Java使用zxing.jar生成二维码

1）创建一个maven项目，在pom.xml中导入zxing的依赖包

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>            
        <artifactId>core</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
 <dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
        <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.0</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <artifactId>core</artifactId>
                <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
</dependency>

2）创建测试类TestController,代码如下

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;


@RestController
public class TestController {

    // 生成二维码
    @RequestMapping("/getCode")
    public void getCode(HttpServletResponse response){
        // 二维码内容
        String contents = "百度一下，你就知道";
        // 表示是二维码
        BarcodeFormat qrCode = BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE;
        // 二维码宽度
        int width = 300;
        // 二维码高度
        int height = 300;
        // 返回的图片格式
        String format = "png";
        response.setContentType("image/png");
        try {
            Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
            // 设置二维码编字符集
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
            // 设置二维码的外间距
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 10);
            // 设置二维码容错级别
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
            // 创建二维码对象
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents, qrCode, width, height, hints);
            // 输出二维码
            MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(bitMatrix, format, response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}