import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
/**
* Http工具类*/
public class HttpUtils {
/**
* 解析出url参数中的键值对 如 "index.jsp?Action=del&id=123"，解析出Action:del,id:123存入map中
*
* @param URL
* url地址
* @return url请求参数部分
*/
public static Map<String, String> URLRequest(String URL) {
Map<String, String> mapRequest = new HashMap<String, String>();
String[] arrSplit = null;
String strUrlParam = truncateUrlPage(URL);
if (strUrlParam == null) {
return mapRequest;
}
// 每个键值为一组 www.2cto.com
arrSplit = strUrlParam.split("[&]");
for (String strSplit : arrSplit) {
String[] arrSplitEqual = null;
arrSplitEqual = strSplit.split("[=]");
// 解析出键值
if (arrSplitEqual.length > 1) {
// 正确解析
mapRequest.put(arrSplitEqual[0], arrSplitEqual[1]);
} else {
if (arrSplitEqual[0] != "") {
// 只有参数没有值，不加入
mapRequest.put(arrSplitEqual[0], "");
}
}
}
return mapRequest;
}
/**
* 发起HTTP POST请求。
* @param urlStr 请求URL
* @param params 请求参数
* @return 响应结果
*/
public static String post(String urlStr, Map<String, Object> params) {
URL url = null;
StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer("");
HttpURLConnection urlConn = null;
OutputStream out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
Set<Entry<String, Object>> keySet = params.entrySet();
int i = 0;
//将map参数转换为 key1=value1&key2=value2 的形式
for (Iterator<Entry<String, Object>> iter = keySet.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
Entry<String,Object> entry = iter.next();
// 跳过值为null的参数
if(entry.getValue() == null) {
continue;
}
if (i > 0) {
buff.append("&");
}
buff.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue().toString(), "UTF-8"));
i++;
}
url = new URL(urlStr);//把urlStr转变为URL类对象
//用来解决对于https接口地址的访问
HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(String urlHostName, SSLSession session) {
System.out.println("Warning: URL Host: " + urlHostName + " vs. "
+ session.getPeerHost());
return true;
}
};
//访问https接口时，服务器不信任我们自己创建的证书，所以在代码中必须要忽略证书信任问题。只要在创建connection之前调用两个方法：
trustAllHttpsCertificates();
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hv);
urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); //打开URL连接
urlConn.setDefaultUseCaches(false); //post请求不能使用缓存
urlConn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
urlConn.setReadTimeout(60000);
urlConn.setDoInput(true);
urlConn.setDoOutput(true);
urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
urlConn.setUseCaches(false); //post请求不能使用缓存
urlConn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset","UTF-8"); //设置编码方式
out = urlConn.getOutputStream();
out.write(buff.toString().getBytes("UTF-8")); //请求体
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
String data = "";
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
while (null != (data = in.readLine())) {
sb.append(data);
}
return sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(out != null) {
out.close();
}
if(in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(urlConn != null) {
urlConn.disconnect();
}
}
return "";
}
/**
* 发起HTTP POST请求。
* @param urlStr 请求URL
* @param params 请求参数
* @return 响应结果
*/
public static Map<String,Object> postJson(String urlStr, Map<String, Object> params) {
URL url = null;
StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer("");
HttpURLConnection urlConn = null;
OutputStream out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
Set<Entry<String, Object>> keySet = params.entrySet();
int i = 0;
for (Iterator<Entry<String, Object>> iter = keySet.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
Entry<String,Object> entry = iter.next();
// 跳过值为null的参数
if(entry.getValue() == null) {
continue;
}
if (i > 0) {
buff.append("&");
}
buff.append(entry.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue().toString(), "UTF-8"));
i++;
}
url = new URL(urlStr);
urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConn.setDefaultUseCaches(false);
urlConn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
urlConn.setReadTimeout(60000);
urlConn.setDoInput(true);
urlConn.setDoOutput(true);
urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
urlConn.setUseCaches(false);
urlConn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset","UTF-8");
urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
out = urlConn.getOutputStream();
out.write(buff.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
// 请求返回的状态
String jsonStr = null;
if (urlConn.getResponseCode() == 200) {
System.out.println("连接成功");
// 请求返回的数据
jsonStr = changeInputStream(urlConn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8");
} else {
System.out.println("no++");
}
System.out.println("jsonStr:"+jsonStr);
//转换成jsonMap
Map<String,Object> rtJsonMap = null;
if(jsonStr!=null && jsonStr.length()>0){
rtJsonMap = JsonUtil.jsonStrToMap(jsonStr);
}
return rtJsonMap;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(out != null) {
out.close();
}
if(in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(urlConn != null) {
urlConn.disconnect();
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 发起HTTP POST请求。
* @param urlStr 请求URL
* @param output POST数据
* @return 响应结果
*/
public static String post(String urlStr, String output) {
URL url = null;
HttpURLConnection urlConn = null;
OutputStream out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
url = new URL(urlStr);
urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConn.setDefaultUseCaches(false);
urlConn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
urlConn.setReadTimeout(60000);
urlConn.setDoInput(true);
urlConn.setDoOutput(true);
urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
urlConn.setUseCaches(false);
urlConn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset","UTF-8"); //HttpURLConnection.setRequestProperty（String key，String value）; 设置http请求头，这里设置编码格式
urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json"); //设置内容类型
out = urlConn.getOutputStream();
out.write(output.getBytes("UTF-8"));
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
String data = "";
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
while (null != (data = in.readLine())) {
sb.append(data);
}
return sb.toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(out != null) {
out.close();
}
if(in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(urlConn != null) {
urlConn.disconnect();
}
}
return "";
}
//用来解决不能访问https请求的问题
private static void trustAllHttpsCertificates() throws Exception {
javax.net.ssl.TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new javax.net.ssl.TrustManager[1];
javax.net.ssl.TrustManager tm = new miTM();
trustAllCerts[0] = tm;
javax.net.ssl.SSLContext sc = javax.net.ssl.SSLContext
.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);
javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc
.getSocketFactory());
}
private static class miTM implements javax.net.ssl.TrustManager,
javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public boolean isServerTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs) {
return true;
}
public boolean isClientTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs) {
return true;
}
public void checkServerTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {
return;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(
java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
throws java.security.cert.CertificateException {
return;
}
}
//输入流接收接口返回的数据
private static String changeInputStream(InputStream inputStream,
String encode) throws IOException {
String jsonString = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while ((len = inputStream.read(data)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(data, 0, len);
}
jsonString = new String(outputStream.toByteArray(), encode);
inputStream.close();
return jsonString;
}
}