汉字转拼音 首字母

public class PinYinToLetterHelper
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 得到一个汉字的拼音第一个字母,如果是一个英文字母则直接返回大写字母
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="CnChar">单个汉字</param>
        /// <returns>单个大写字母</returns>

        public static string GetCharSpellCode(string CnChar)
        {

            long iCnChar;

            byte[] ZW = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(CnChar);

            //如果是字母,则直接返回

            if (ZW.Length == 1)
            {

                return CnChar.ToUpper();

            }

            else
            {

                // get the array of byte from the single char

                int i1 = (short)(ZW[0]);

                int i2 = (short)(ZW[1]);

                iCnChar = i1 * 256 + i2;

            }

            // iCnChar match the constant

            if ((iCnChar >= 45217) && (iCnChar <= 45252))
            {

                return "A";

            }

            else if ((iCnChar >= 45253) && (iCnChar <= 45760))
            {

                return "B";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 45761) && (iCnChar <= 46317))
            {

                return "C";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 46318) && (iCnChar <= 46825))
            {

                return "D";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 46826) && (iCnChar <= 47009))
            {

                return "E";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 47010) && (iCnChar <= 47296))
            {

                return "F";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 47297) && (iCnChar <= 47613))
            {

                return "G";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 47614) && (iCnChar <= 48118))
            {

                return "H";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 48119) && (iCnChar <= 49061))
            {

                return "J";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 49062) && (iCnChar <= 49323))
            {

                return "K";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 49324) && (iCnChar <= 49895))
            {

                return "L";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 49896) && (iCnChar <= 50370))
            {

                return "M";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 50371) && (iCnChar <= 50613))
            {

                return "N";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 50614) && (iCnChar <= 50621))
            {

                return "O";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 50622) && (iCnChar <= 50905))
            {

                return "P";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 50906) && (iCnChar <= 51386))
            {

                return "Q";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 51387) && (iCnChar <= 51445))
            {

                return "R";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 51446) && (iCnChar <= 52217))
            {

                return "S";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 52218) && (iCnChar <= 52697))
            {

                return "T";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 52698) && (iCnChar <= 52979))
            {

                return "W";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 52980) && (iCnChar <= 53640))
            {

                return "X";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 53689) && (iCnChar <= 54480))
            {

                return "Y";

            }
            else if ((iCnChar >= 54481) && (iCnChar <= 55289))
            {

                return "Z";

            }
            else

                return ("?");

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 汉字转首字母
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strChinese"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetFirstSpell(string strChinese)
        {
            //NPinyin.Pinyin.GetInitials(strChinese)  有Bug  洺无法识别
            //return NPinyin.Pinyin.GetInitials(strChinese);

            try
            {
                if (strChinese.Length != 0)
                {
                    StringBuilder fullSpell = new StringBuilder();
                    for (int i = 0; i < strChinese.Length; i++)
                    {
                        var chr = strChinese[i];
                        fullSpell.Append(GetSpell(chr)[0]);
                    }

                    return fullSpell.ToString().ToUpper();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("首字母转化出错!" + e.Message);
            }

            return string.Empty;
        }

        private static string GetSpell(char chr)
        {
            var coverchr = NPinyin.Pinyin.GetPinyin(chr);

            bool isChineses = ChineseChar.IsValidChar(coverchr[0]);
            if (isChineses)
            {
                ChineseChar chineseChar = new ChineseChar(coverchr[0]);
                foreach (string value in chineseChar.Pinyins)
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
                    {
                        return value.Remove(value.Length - 1, 1);
                    }
                }
            }

            return coverchr;

        }
    
    }

第一种方法有漏洞,推荐使用第二种方案

GetFirstSpell


下载链接:
cn:
http://files.cnblogs.com/files/xbblogs/ChnCharInfo.rar
pin:
file:///C:/Users/admin/Downloads/NPinyin-0.2.4588.20158-bin.zip

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/zhaokunbokeyuan256/p/9187569.html
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