Mac安装nginx+php+mysql+redis

1. 没有安装brew的童鞋，请先安装brew,不懂的可以百度
2. 更新brew

   brew update
   

3. 安装php7.4

   brew install [email protected]
   
   安装成功会显示安装信息
   
   安装位置 /usr/local/etc/php/7.4/
   
   重启命令
   brew services restart [email protected]
   
   后台运行
   /usr/local/opt/[email protected]/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize
   
   加入环境变量
   echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
   echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
   
   使环境变量生效
   source .zshrc

4. 安装Nginx

   brew install nginx
   
   安装成功先显示路径等信息
   
   默认文件目录
   Docroot is: /usr/local/var/www
   
   默认配置文件  浏览器打开 http://127.0.0.1:8080可以看到默认Nginx欢迎页
   /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
   
   
   重启Nginx命令:
   brew services restart nginx
   
   
   后台运行Nginx
   /usr/local/opt/nginx/bin/nginx -g daemon off;
   
   
   多站点配置文件目录，新建站点配置文件放在此目录即可自动引用
   /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/
   
   下边就是一个完整的PHP站点配置文件内容
   server {
           listen 8082;
           root /Users/lixu/code/phpmyadmin/; 
           index index.php index.html index.htm;
           server_name www.test.loc; 
           location / {
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
           }
           location ~ \.php$ {
                   try_files $uri /index.php =404;
                   fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                   fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                   fastcgi_index index.php;
                   fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                   include fastcgi_params;
           }
           location ~ /\.ht {
                   deny all;
           }
   }
   
   

5. 安装MySQL

   brew install [email protected]
   
   安装位置
   /usr/local/opt/[email protected]/
   
   安装成功后将MySQL加入环境变量
    echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
   
   让环境变量立即生效
   source ~/.zshrc
   
   后台服务方式启动MySQL
   /usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/var/mysql
   
   修改root密码
   mysql_secure_installation

6. 安装Redis

   brew install redis
   
   
   Redis配置文件地址
   /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
   
   Redis安装目录
   /usr/local/opt/redis/bin/redis-server 
   
   后台运行Redis
   /usr/local/opt/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis.conf
7. 安装PHP的Redis扩展

   下载 对应版本http://pecl.php.net/package/redis
   
   cd redis-5.1.1
   
   执行phpize,phpize是PHP安装目录下面，默认在/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin/
   /usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin/phpize
   
   编译安装
   ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin/php-config 
   make && make install
   
   编译成功后会输入目录地址
   Installing shared extensions:     /usr/local/Cellar/[email protected]/7.4.28_1/pecl/20190902/
   
   编辑php.ini
   在末行增加以下代码
   [redis]
   extension = /usr/local/Cellar/[email protected]/7.4.28_1/pecl/20190902/redis.so
   
   重启PHP 即可
   brew services restart [email protected]

8. 安装PHPmyadmin
   官网下载 PHPmyadmin，然后Nginx配置一下就好了