Spring placeholder默认值设置

看到canal源码的时候发现了好多这样的写法

<bean id="eventParser" class="com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.MysqlEventParser">
        <property name="destination" value="${canal.instance.destination}" />
        <property name="slaveId" value="${canal.instance.mysql.slaveId:1234}" />
        <!-- 心跳配置 -->
        <property name="detectingEnable" value="${canal.instance.detecting.enable:false}" />
        <property name="detectingSQL" value="${canal.instance.detecting.sql}" />
        <property name="detectingIntervalInSeconds" value="${canal.instance.detecting.interval.time:5}" />
        <property name="haController">
            <bean class="com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.ha.HeartBeatHAController">
                <property name="detectingRetryTimes" value="${canal.instance.detecting.retry.threshold:3}" />
                <property name="switchEnable" value="${canal.instance.detecting.heartbeatHaEnable:false}" />
            </bean>
        </property>

property的属性${canal.instance.mysql.slaveId:1234} 取配置文件key的时候带了:后面跟了一个值后来才发现这是对spring placeholder 设置默认值的一种扩展。

/**
* 扩展Spring的
* {@linkplain org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer}
* ，增加默认值的功能。例如：${placeholder:defaultValue}，假如placeholder的值不存在，则默认取得
* defaultValue。
* @author jianghang 2013-1-24 下午03:37:56
* @version 1.0.0
* */
看一下类图

PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer类图

这里只要实现了InitializingBean的afterPropertiesSet方法和 ResourceLoaderAware 的setResourceLoader方法将资源的路径解析出来，然后加载资源。重写了 PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer 的resolvePlaceholder 方法，先解析成DefaultablePlaceholder，然后发现取不到一个属性的时候将默认值赋给该属性，其中默认值是冒号后面的值。DefaultablePlaceholder 是新定义的内部类。
贴出主要实现的代码

@Override
    protected String resolvePlaceholder(String placeholder, Properties props, int systemPropertiesMode) {
        DefaultablePlaceholder dp = new DefaultablePlaceholder(placeholder);
        String value = super.resolvePlaceholder(dp.placeholder, props, systemPropertiesMode);

        if (value == null) {
            value = dp.defaultValue;
        }

        return trimToEmpty(value);
    }
 private static class DefaultablePlaceholder {

        private final String defaultValue;
        private final String placeholder;

        public DefaultablePlaceholder(String placeholder){
            int commaIndex = placeholder.indexOf(":");
            String defaultValue = null;

            if (commaIndex >= 0) {
                defaultValue = trimToEmpty(placeholder.substring(commaIndex + 1));
                placeholder = trimToEmpty(placeholder.substring(0, commaIndex));
            }

            this.placeholder = placeholder;
            this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
        }
    }

原文链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/6f5a9a02b2d2

Spring placeholder默认值设置

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