Zabbix 6.0 LTS 已经发布了一段时间了，面对那么香的新鲜功能，回头看看自己 Zabbix 5.0 版本，果断升级进行尝鲜！
一、环境介绍
升级到 Zabbix 6.0 是有环境要求的，主要是 PHP 和 MySQL 的版本，以下升级后的组件必备版本。
| 升级前 | 升级后 | |
|---|---|---|
| 系统 | CentOS 7.3 | CentOS 7.3 |
| PHP | 7.2.21 | 7.4.30(实际>=7.2.5) |
| MySQL | 5.7.27 | 8.0.28 |
| Zabbix-server | 5.0.9 | 6.0.8 |
二、升级PHP
1、添加EPEL和REMI仓库
# yum -y install epel-release
# wget https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm --no-check-certificate
# yum -y localinstall remi-release-7.rpm
2、安装PHP 7.4
# yum -y install yum-utils
# yum repolist all |grep php
# yum-config-manager --enable remi-php74
# yum install php php-cli php-fpm php-mysqlnd php-zip php-devel php-gd php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath php-json php-redis
# rpm -qa|grep php
三、升级数据库
1、数据导出导入
1. 1 mydumper 导出
mydumper 命令可以快速导出数据库文件，其他使用命令可参考最下面网址
# mydumper -u root -p xxx -B zabbix --less-locking --threads 8 -F 256 --triggers --events --routines -v 3 --outputdir /data/bak/mysql/0915 > /tmp/dumper.log 2>&1
1.2 修改字符集编码
cd /data/bak/mysql/0915
sed -i '/InnoDB/s/CHARSET=utf8/CHARSET=utf8mb4/g' ./*schema.sql
sed -i '/InnoDB/s/COLLATE=utf8_bin/COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin/g' ./*schema.sql
---
sed -i 's/CHARACTER SET utf8/CHARACTER SET utf8mb4/g' zabbix-schema-create.sql
sed -i 's/utf8_bin/utf8mb4_bin/g' zabbix-schema-create.sql
1.3 myloader 导入
# myloader -h 10.10.137.39 -u test -p 123456 --threads 24 -q 30000 -v 3 --directory /data/bak/mysql/0915 > /tmp/loader.log 2>&1
1.4 创建Zabbix用户
MySQL8 用户密码加密方式跟之前不一样，所以需要额外设置,否则会连接失败。按照如下设置即可。
> create user 'zabbix'@'%' identified by 'xxx';
> ALTER USER 'zabbix'@'% IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'xxx';
> flush privileges;
2、主从同步
# 获取备份时的binlog位点信息
# /data/bak/mysql/0915
# cat metadata
Started dump at: 2022-09-19 17:29:54
SHOW MASTER STATUS:
Log: mysql-bin.000035
Pos: 772796394
在 master 创建主从同步专用账号
> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'repl'@'10.0.1.7' identified by 'repl@xxx';
> flush privileges;
在 slave上开启主从同步
> change master to master_host='10.10.69.60',master_port=3306,master_user='repl',master_password='repl@YfeUOI0bL',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000035',master_log_pos=772796394;
> start slave;
四、升级Zabbix
1、配置备份
# cp -r /usr/share/zabbix /usr/share/zabbix_20220921
# cp -r /etc/zabbix /etc/zabbix/web_20220921
2、编译安装
# yum install mysql-devel unixODBC-devel net-snmp-devel libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel libevent-devel curl curl-devel -y
# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.0/zabbix-6.0.8.tar.gz
# tar xf zabbix-6.0.8.tar.gz && cd zabbix-6.0.8
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-server --enable-server --enable-java --enable-ipv6 --with-mysql --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-net-snmp --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-openssl --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
# make && make install
3、PHP控制台文件
正常情况下，源码安装后是没有 web 和 zabbix 目录的，所以我们是找一台机器安装同版本RPM 的包来获取到这两个文件夹。
# yum zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf -y
4、修改数据库配置
# vim /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php
......
# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
......
5、启动脚本
启动可以直接使用命令行启动也可以加入做成服务启动，这样便于管理。
# /usr/local/zabbix-server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Server
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
After=mysql.service
After=mysqld.service
After=mariadb.service
After=postgresql.service
After=pgbouncer.service
After=postgresql-9.4.service
After=postgresql-9.5.service
After=postgresql-9.6.service
After=postgresql-10.service
After=postgresql-11.service
After=postgresql-12.service
[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/zabbix-server
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/usr/local/zabbix-server/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
TimeoutSec=0
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl start zabbix-server
Reference:
https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/6.2/en/manual/installation/upgrade/packages/rhel_centos
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_25854057/article/details/103730083