资源
步骤
下载安装包后解压
tar -zxvf qemu-kvm-1.2.0.tar.gz
安装依赖
sudo apt-get install libpci-dev
sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2-dev
cd进入qemu-kvm目录，查看configure选项
./configure --help
Usage: configure [options]
Options: [defaults in brackets after descriptions]
Standard options:
--help print this message
--prefix=PREFIX install in PREFIX [/usr/local]
--interp-prefix=PREFIX where to find shared libraries, etc.
use %M for cpu name [/usr/gnemul/qemu-%M]
--target-list=LIST set target list (default: build everything)
Available targets: i386-softmmu x86_64-softmmu
alpha-softmmu arm-softmmu cris-softmmu lm32-softmmu
m68k-softmmu microblaze-softmmu microblazeel-softmmu
mips-softmmu mipsel-softmmu mips64-softmmu
mips64el-softmmu or32-softmmu ppc-softmmu
ppcemb-softmmu ppc64-softmmu sh4-softmmu
sh4eb-softmmu sparc-softmmu sparc64-softmmu
s390x-softmmu xtensa-softmmu xtensaeb-softmmu
unicore32-softmmu i386-linux-user x86_64-linux-user
alpha-linux-user arm-linux-user armeb-linux-user
cris-linux-user m68k-linux-user
microblaze-linux-user microblazeel-linux-user
mips-linux-user mipsel-linux-user or32-linux-user
ppc-linux-user ppc64-linux-user
ppc64abi32-linux-user sh4-linux-user
sh4eb-linux-user sparc-linux-user sparc64-linux-user
sparc32plus-linux-user unicore32-linux-user
s390x-linux-user
Advanced options (experts only):
--source-path=PATH path of source code [/home/wuming7847/qemu-kvm-1.2.0]
--cross-prefix=PREFIX use PREFIX for compile tools []
--cc=CC use C compiler CC [gcc]
--host-cc=CC use C compiler CC [gcc] for code run at
build time
--objcc=OBJCC use Objective-C compiler OBJCC [gcc]
--extra-cflags=CFLAGS append extra C compiler flags QEMU_CFLAGS
--extra-ldflags=LDFLAGS append extra linker flags LDFLAGS
--make=MAKE use specified make [make]
--install=INSTALL use specified install [install]
--python=PYTHON use specified python [python]
--smbd=SMBD use specified smbd [/usr/sbin/smbd]
--static enable static build [no]
--mandir=PATH install man pages in PATH
--datadir=PATH install firmware in PATH/qemu
--docdir=PATH install documentation in PATH/qemu
--bindir=PATH install binaries in PATH
--sysconfdir=PATH install config in PATH/qemu
--with-confsuffix=SUFFIX suffix for QEMU data inside datadir and sysconfdir [/qemu]
--enable-debug-tcg enable TCG debugging
--disable-debug-tcg disable TCG debugging (default)
--enable-debug enable common debug build options
--enable-sparse enable sparse checker
--disable-sparse disable sparse checker (default)
--disable-strip disable stripping binaries
--disable-werror disable compilation abort on warning
--disable-sdl disable SDL
--enable-sdl enable SDL
--disable-virtfs disable VirtFS
--enable-virtfs enable VirtFS
--disable-vnc disable VNC
--enable-vnc enable VNC
--disable-cocoa disable Cocoa (Mac OS X only)
--enable-cocoa enable Cocoa (default on Mac OS X)
--audio-drv-list=LIST set audio drivers list:
Available drivers: oss alsa sdl esd pa fmod
--audio-card-list=LIST set list of emulated audio cards [ac97 es1370 sb16 hda]
Available cards: ac97 es1370 sb16 cs4231a adlib gus hda
--block-drv-whitelist=L set block driver whitelist
(affects only QEMU, not qemu-img)
--enable-mixemu enable mixer emulation
--disable-xen disable xen backend driver support
--enable-xen enable xen backend driver support
--disable-xen-pci-passthrough
--enable-xen-pci-passthrough
--disable-brlapi disable BrlAPI
--enable-brlapi enable BrlAPI
--disable-vnc-tls disable TLS encryption for VNC server
--enable-vnc-tls enable TLS encryption for VNC server
--disable-vnc-sasl disable SASL encryption for VNC server
--enable-vnc-sasl enable SASL encryption for VNC server
--disable-vnc-jpeg disable JPEG lossy compression for VNC server
--enable-vnc-jpeg enable JPEG lossy compression for VNC server
--disable-vnc-png disable PNG compression for VNC server (default)
--enable-vnc-png enable PNG compression for VNC server
--disable-curses disable curses output
--enable-curses enable curses output
--disable-curl disable curl connectivity
--enable-curl enable curl connectivity
--disable-fdt disable fdt device tree
--enable-fdt enable fdt device tree
--disable-bluez disable bluez stack connectivity
--enable-bluez enable bluez stack connectivity
--disable-slirp disable SLIRP userspace network connectivity
--disable-kvm disable KVM acceleration support
--enable-kvm enable KVM acceleration support
--enable-tcg-interpreter enable TCG with bytecode interpreter (TCI)
--disable-nptl disable usermode NPTL support
--enable-nptl enable usermode NPTL support
--enable-system enable all system emulation targets
--disable-system disable all system emulation targets
--enable-user enable supported user emulation targets
--disable-user disable all user emulation targets
--enable-linux-user enable all linux usermode emulation targets
--disable-linux-user disable all linux usermode emulation targets
--enable-bsd-user enable all BSD usermode emulation targets
--disable-bsd-user disable all BSD usermode emulation targets
--enable-guest-base enable GUEST_BASE support for usermode
emulation targets
--disable-guest-base disable GUEST_BASE support
--enable-pie build Position Independent Executables
--disable-pie do not build Position Independent Executables
--fmod-lib path to FMOD library
--fmod-inc path to FMOD includes
--oss-lib path to OSS library
--enable-uname-release=R Return R for uname -r in usermode emulation
--cpu=CPU Build for host CPU [x86_64]
--sparc_cpu=V Build qemu for Sparc architecture v7, v8, v8plus, v8plusa, v9
--disable-uuid disable uuid support
--enable-uuid enable uuid support
--disable-vde disable support for vde network
--enable-vde enable support for vde network
--disable-linux-aio disable Linux AIO support
--enable-linux-aio enable Linux AIO support
--disable-cap-ng disable libcap-ng support
--enable-cap-ng enable libcap-ng support
--disable-attr disables attr and xattr support
--enable-attr enable attr and xattr support
--disable-blobs disable installing provided firmware blobs
--enable-docs enable documentation build
--disable-docs disable documentation build
--disable-vhost-net disable vhost-net acceleration support
--enable-vhost-net enable vhost-net acceleration support
--enable-trace-backend=B Set trace backend
./configure: 1154: python: not found
Available backends:
--with-trace-file=NAME Full PATH,NAME of file to store traces
Default:trace-<pid>
--disable-spice disable spice
--enable-spice enable spice
--enable-rbd enable building the rados block device (rbd)
--disable-libiscsi disable iscsi support
--enable-libiscsi enable iscsi support
--disable-smartcard disable smartcard support
--enable-smartcard enable smartcard support
--disable-smartcard-nss disable smartcard nss support
--enable-smartcard-nss enable smartcard nss support
--disable-usb-redir disable usb network redirection support
--enable-usb-redir enable usb network redirection support
--disable-guest-agent disable building of the QEMU Guest Agent
--enable-guest-agent enable building of the QEMU Guest Agent
--disable-seccomp disable seccomp support
--enable-seccomp enables seccomp support
--with-coroutine=BACKEND coroutine backend. Supported options:
gthread, ucontext, sigaltstack, windows
NOTE: The object files are built at the place where configure is launched
定制几个参数
./configure --target-list="i386-softmmu x86_64-softmmu i386-linux-user x86_64-linux-user arm-softmmu" --enable-kvm --python=/usr/bin/python2
sudo make && make install
报错1：/qemu/qga/commands-posix.c:633: undefined reference to major
/qemu/qga/commands-posix.c:634: undefined reference to minor
解决：在报错的文件头插入
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
报错2：invalid use of undefined type ‘struct ucontext’
解决：在 user-exec.c插入
typedef struct ucontext
{
unsigned long int uc_flags;
struct ucontext *uc_link;
__sigset_t uc_sigmask;
stack_t uc_stack;
mcontext_t uc_mcontext;
long int uc_filler[5];
};
报错3：static declaration of ‘gettid’ follows non-static declaration
解决：文件…/qemu-version/linux-user/syscall.c中，- 表示删除，+ 表示新增
#define TARGET_NR__llseek TARGET_NR_llseek
#endif
- _syscall0(int, gettid)
+ #define __NR_sys_gettid __NR_gettid
+ _syscall0(int, sys_gettid)
--------------------------------------------
ts = (TaskState *)cpu->opaque;
- info->tid = gettid();
+ info->tid = sys_gettid();
task_settid(ts);
--------------------------------------------
if (flags & CLONE_CHILD_SETTID)
- put_user_u32(gettid(), child_tidptr);
+ put_user_u32(sys_gettid(), child_tidptr);
if (flags & CLONE_PARENT_SETTID)
- put_user_u32(gettid(), parent_tidptr);
+ put_user_u32(sys_gettid(), parent_tidptr);
ts = (TaskState *)cpu->opaque;
--------------------------------------------
case TARGET_NR_gettid:
- return get_errno(gettid());
+ return get_errno(sys_gettid());
#ifdef TARGET_NR_readahead
报错4：linux-user/syscall.c:5467: undefined reference to `stime’
解决：
将
return get_errno(stime(&host_time));
修改为：
return get_errno(clock_settime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &host_time));
报错5：qemu-kvm-1.2.0/hw/mips/…/mips_malta.c:962: undefined reference to `piix4_pm_init’
安装完成
