PHP表单

其他 2018-06-21 21:47:56 阅读次数: 2

1、简单的HTML表单

<html>

<body>

<from action="welcome.php" method="post">  //通过http post 方法发送，表单数据发送到welcome.php文件中

Name:<input type="text" name="name"><br>

E-mail:<input type="type" name="email"><br>

<input type="submit">

</from>

</body>

</html>

下面为.PHP文件

<html>

<body>

Welcome <?php echo $_POST["name"];?><br>

Your email address is:<?php echo $_POST["email"];?>

</body>

</html>

$_GET:通过URL参数传递到当前脚本的变量数组，变量可见，有限制

$_POST:通过http post传递到当前脚本的变量数组，变量不可见，无限制


2、验证表单

文本字段：

Name: <input type="text" name="name">
E-mail: <input type="text" name="email">
Website: <input type="text" name="website">
Comment: <textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="40"></textarea>
单选按钮： 

Gender:
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="female">Female
<input type="radio" name="gender" value="male">Male
表单元素： 

<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>">
$_SERVER["PHP_SELF"] 是一种超全局变量，它返回当前执行脚本的文件名；htmlspecialchars() 函数把特殊字符转换为 HTML 实体，防止攻击者通过在表单中注入 HTML 或 JavaScript 代码（跨站点脚本攻击）对代码进行利用。

3、表单必填，使用if else语句：

<!DOCTYPE HTML> 
<html>
<head>
<style>
.error {color: #FF0000;}
</style>
</head>
<body> 

<?php
// 定义变量并设置为空值
$nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = "";
$name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = "";

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
   if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
     $nameErr = "姓名是必填的";
   } else {
     $name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
   }
   
   if (empty($_POST["email"])) {
     $emailErr = "电邮是必填的";
   } else {
     $email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
   }
     
   if (empty($_POST["website"])) {
     $website = "";
   } else {
     $website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
   }

   if (empty($_POST["comment"])) {
     $comment = "";
   } else {
     $comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]);
   }

   if (empty($_POST["gender"])) {
     $genderErr = "性别是必选的";
   } else {
     $gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]);
   }
}

function test_input($data) {
   $data = trim($data);
   $data = stripslashes($data);
   $data = htmlspecialchars($data);
   return $data;
}
?>

<h2>PHP 验证实例</h2>
<p><span class="error">* 必需的字段</span></p>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>"> 
   姓名：<input type="text" name="name">
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $nameErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   电邮：<input type="text" name="email">
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $emailErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   网址：<input type="text" name="website">
   <span class="error"><?php echo $websiteErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   评论：<textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="40"></textarea>
   <br><br>
   性别：
   <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female">女性
   <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male">男性
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $genderErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   <input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交"> 
</form>

<?php
echo "<h2>您的输入：</h2>";
echo $name;
echo "<br>";
echo $email;
echo "<br>";
echo $website;
echo "<br>";
echo $comment;
echo "<br>";
echo $gender;
?>

</body>
</html>


4、验证URL和E-mail：

验证名字：

$name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name)) {
  $nameErr = "只允许字母和空格！"; 
}
验证e-mail： 

$email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
if (!preg_match("/([\w\-]+\@[\w\-]+\.[\w\-]+)/",$email)) {
  $emailErr = "无效的 email 格式！"; 
}
验证URL： 

$website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
if (!preg_match("/\b(?:(?:https?|ftp):\/\/|www\.)[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%
=~_|]/i",$website)) {
  $websiteErr = "无效的 URL"; 
}
验证名字、Email and URL实例： 

<!DOCTYPE HTML> 
<html>
<head>
<style>
.error {color: #FF0000;}
</style>
</head>
<body> 

<?php
// 定义变量并设置为空值
$nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = "";
$name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = "";

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
   if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
     $nameErr = "姓名是必填的";
   } else {
     $name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
     // 检查姓名是否包含字母和空白字符
     if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name)) {
       $nameErr = "只允许字母和空格"; 
     }
   }
   
   if (empty($_POST["email"])) {
     $emailErr = "电邮是必填的";
   } else {
     $email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
     // 检查电子邮件地址语法是否有效
     if (!preg_match("/([\w\-]+\@[\w\-]+\.[\w\-]+)/",$email)) {
       $emailErr = "无效的 email 格式"; 
     }
   }
     
   if (empty($_POST["website"])) {
     $website = "";
   } else {
     $website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
     // 检查 URL 地址语法是否有效（正则表达式也允许 URL 中的斜杠）
     if (!preg_match("/\b(?:(?:https?|ftp):\/\/|www\.)[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|]/i",$website)) {
       $websiteErr = "无效的 URL"; 
     }
   }

   if (empty($_POST["comment"])) {
     $comment = "";
   } else {
     $comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]);
   }

   if (empty($_POST["gender"])) {
     $genderErr = "性别是必选的";
   } else {
     $gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]);
   }
}

function test_input($data) {
   $data = trim($data);
   $data = stripslashes($data);
   $data = htmlspecialchars($data);
   return $data;
}
?>

<h2>PHP 验证实例</h2>
<p><span class="error">* 必需的字段</span></p>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>"> 
   姓名：<input type="text" name="name">
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $nameErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   电邮：<input type="text" name="email">
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $emailErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   网址：<input type="text" name="website">
   <span class="error"><?php echo $websiteErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   评论：<textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="40"></textarea>
   <br><br>
   性别：
   <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female">女性
   <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male">男性
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $genderErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   <input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交"> 
</form>

<?php
echo "<h2>您的输入：</h2>";
echo $name;
echo "<br>";
echo $email;
echo "<br>";
echo $website;
echo "<br>";
echo $comment;
echo "<br>";
echo $gender;
?>

</body>
</html>
5、完整的表单实例 

<!DOCTYPE HTML> 
<html>
<head>
<style>
.error {color: #FF0000;}
</style>
</head>
<body> 

<?php
// 定义变量并设置为空值
$nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = "";
$name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = "";

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
   if (empty($_POST["name"])) {
     $nameErr = "姓名是必填的";
   } else {
     $name = test_input($_POST["name"]);
     // 检查姓名是否包含字母和空白字符
     if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name)) {
       $nameErr = "只允许字母和空格"; 
     }
   }
   
   if (empty($_POST["email"])) {
     $emailErr = "电邮是必填的";
   } else {
     $email = test_input($_POST["email"]);
     // 检查电子邮件地址语法是否有效
     if (!preg_match("/([\w\-]+\@[\w\-]+\.[\w\-]+)/",$email)) {
       $emailErr = "无效的 email 格式"; 
     }
   }
     
   if (empty($_POST["website"])) {
     $website = "";
   } else {
     $website = test_input($_POST["website"]);
     // 检查 URL 地址语法是否有效（正则表达式也允许 URL 中的斜杠）
     if (!preg_match("/\b(?:(?:https?|ftp):\/\/|www\.)[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|]/i",$website)) {
       $websiteErr = "无效的 URL"; 
     }
   }

   if (empty($_POST["comment"])) {
     $comment = "";
   } else {
     $comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]);
   }

   if (empty($_POST["gender"])) {
     $genderErr = "性别是必选的";
   } else {
     $gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]);
   }
}

function test_input($data) {
   $data = trim($data);
   $data = stripslashes($data);
   $data = htmlspecialchars($data);
   return $data;
}
?>

<h2>PHP 验证实例</h2>
<p><span class="error">* 必需的字段</span></p>
<form method="post" action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]);?>"> 
   姓名：<input type="text" name="name">
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $nameErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   电邮：<input type="text" name="email">
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $emailErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   网址：<input type="text" name="website">
   <span class="error"><?php echo $websiteErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   评论：<textarea name="comment" rows="5" cols="40"></textarea>
   <br><br>
   性别：
   <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female">女性
   <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male">男性
   <span class="error">* <?php echo $genderErr;?></span>
   <br><br>
   <input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交"> 
</form>

<?php
echo "<h2>您的输入：</h2>";
echo $name;
echo "<br>";
echo $email;
echo "<br>";
echo $website;
echo "<br>";
echo $comment;
echo "<br>";
echo $gender;
?>

</body>
</html>


























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