Docker版PostgreSQL14.8中安装PostGIS3.3
1.查看docker镜像
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
cf1e5048b53d postgres:14.8 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 46 hours ago Up 46 hours 0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp postgres
b27878dee476 rocketmqinc/rocketmq "sh mqnamesrv" 4 months ago Up 47 hours 10909/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9876->9876/tcp, 10911/tcp rmqnamesrv
6b6807be1942 redis "docker-entrypoint.s…" 5 months ago Up 46 hours 0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp myredis
17ea4c93fa50 c20987f18b13 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 11 months ago Up 47 hours 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp mysql
2.进入容器postgres:14.8
docker exec -it cf1e5048b53d /bin/sh
3.查看docker容器系统发行版本
适用于所有的Linux发行版，包括Redhat、SuSE、Debian…等发行版
lsb_release -a
适用于Redhat系的Linux
cat /etc/redhat-release
适用于centos、ubuntu、debian
cat /etc/issue
最终通过cat /etc/issue命令确定是Debian GNU/Linux 12 \n \l,可以使用apt命令安装软件包
4.更新软件包列表
# apt update
Get:1 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bookworm-pgdg InRelease [123 kB]
Get:2 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bookworm-pgdg/main amd64 Packages [276 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease[147kB]
Get:4 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bookworm-pgdg/14 amd64 Packages [2,593 B]
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease [52.1 kB]
Get:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease [48.0 kB]
Get:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 Packages [8,904 kB]
Ign:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 Packages
Get:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates/main amd64 Packages [4,732 B]
Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security/main amd64 Packages [48.0 kB]
Get:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 Packages [8,904 kB]
Fetched 9,328 kB in 4min 32s (34.3 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
All packages are up to date.
5.使用apt在线安装postgis
# apt install postgresql-14-postgis-3 postgresql-14-postgis-3-dbgsym postgresql-14-postgis-3-scripts
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
ca-certificates fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core gdal-data gdal-plugins libaec0 libaom3 libarmadillo11 libarpack2 libblas3 libblosc1 libboost-serialization1.74.0 libbrotli1 libcfitsio10
libcurl3-gnutls libcurl4 libdav1d6 libde265-0 libdeflate0 libexpat1 libfontconfig1 libfreetype6 libfreexl1 libfyba0 libgdal32 libgeos-c1v5 libgeos3.11.1 libgeotiff5 libgfortran5 libgif7 libgmpxx4ldbl
libhdf4-0-alt libhdf5-103-1 libhdf5-hl-100 libheif1 libjbig0 libjpeg62-turbo libjson-c5 libkmlbase1 libkmldom1 libkmlengine1 liblapack3 liblcms2-2 liblerc4 libltdl7 libmariadb3 libminizip1 libmpfr6
libnetcdf19 libnghttp2-14 libnspr4 libnss3 libnuma1 libodbc2 libodbcinst2 libogdi4.1 libopenjp2-7 libpng16-16 libpoppler126 libproj25 libprotobuf-c1 libpsl5 libqhull-r8.0 libquadmath0 librtmp1
librttopo1 libsfcgal1 libsnappy1v5 libspatialite7 libssh2-1 libsuperlu5 libsz2 libtiff6 libtirpc-common libtirpc3 liburiparser1 libwebp7 libx265-199 libxerces-c3.2 mariadb-common mysql-common
poppler-data proj-bin proj-data publicsuffix unixodbc-common
Suggested packages:
geotiff-bin gdal-bin libgeotiff-epsg libhdf4-doc libhdf4-alt-dev hdf4-tools liblcms2-utils odbc-postgresql tdsodbc ogdi-bin poppler-utils ghostscript fonts-japanese-mincho | fonts-ipafont-mincho
fonts-japanese-gothic | fonts-ipafont-gothic fonts-arphic-ukai fonts-arphic-uming fonts-nanum postgis
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ca-certificates fontconfig-config fonts-dejavu-core gdal-data gdal-plugins libaec0 libaom3 libarmadillo11 libarpack2 libblas3 libblosc1 libboost-serialization1.74.0 libbrotli1 libcfitsio10
libcurl3-gnutls libcurl4 libdav1d6 libde265-0 libdeflate0 libexpat1 libfontconfig1 libfreetype6 libfreexl1 libfyba0 libgdal32 libgeos-c1v5 libgeos3.11.1 libgeotiff5 libgfortran5 libgif7 libgmpxx4ldbl
libhdf4-0-alt libhdf5-103-1 libhdf5-hl-100 libheif1 libjbig0 libjpeg62-turbo libjson-c5 libkmlbase1 libkmldom1 libkmlengine1 liblapack3 liblcms2-2 liblerc4 libltdl7 libmariadb3 libminizip1 libmpfr6
libnetcdf19 libnghttp2-14 libnspr4 libnss3 libnuma1 libodbc2 libodbcinst2 libogdi4.1 libopenjp2-7 libpng16-16 libpoppler126 libproj25 libprotobuf-c1 libpsl5 libqhull-r8.0 libquadmath0 librtmp1
librttopo1 libsfcgal1 libsnappy1v5 libspatialite7 libssh2-1 libsuperlu5 libsz2 libtiff6 libtirpc-common libtirpc3 liburiparser1 libwebp7 libx265-199 libxerces-c3.2 mariadb-common mysql-common
poppler-data postgresql-14-postgis-3 postgresql-14-postgis-3-dbgsym postgresql-14-postgis-3-scripts proj-bin proj-data publicsuffix unixodbc-common
0 upgraded, 89 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 55.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 234 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bookworm-pgdg/main amd64 postgresql-14-postgis-3-scripts all 3.3.3+dfsg-1.pgdg120+1 [1,309 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 poppler-data all 0.4.12-1 [1,601 kB]
Get:3 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bookworm-pgdg/main amd64 postgresql-14-postgis-3 amd64 3.3.3+dfsg-1.pgdg120+1 [3,561 kB]
Get:4 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt bookworm-pgdg/main amd64 postgresql-14-postgis-3-dbgsym amd64 3.3.3+dfsg-1.pgdg120+1 [4,012 kB]
Ign:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 poppler-data all 0.4.12-1
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 ca-certificates all 20230311 [153 kB]
Get:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 fonts-dejavu-core all 2.37-6 [1,068 kB]
Get:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 fontconfig-config amd64 2.14.1-4 [315 kB]
Get:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 gdal-data all 3.6.2+dfsg-1 [518 kB]
Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 gdal-plugins amd64 3.6.2+dfsg-1+b2 [312 kB]
Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libaec0 amd64 1.0.6-1+b1 [21.1 kB]
Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libaom3 amd64 3.6.0-1 [1,851 kB]
Ign:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libaom3 amd64 3.6.0-1
Get:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libblas3 amd64 3.11.0-2 [149 kB]
Get:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libquadmath0 amd64 12.2.0-14 [144 kB]
Ign:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libquadmath0 amd64 12.2.0-14
Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libgfortran5 amd64 12.2.0-14 [793 kB]
Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 liblapack3 amd64 3.11.0-2 [2,323 kB]
Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libarpack2 amd64 3.8.0-3 [102 kB]
Get:17 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libsuperlu5 amd64 5.3.0+dfsg1-2+b1 [170 kB]
Get:18 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libarmadillo11 amd64 1:11.4.2+dfsg-1 [98.9 kB]
Get:19 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libsnappy1v5 amd64 1.1.9-3 [26.0 kB]
Get:20 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libblosc1 amd64 1.21.3+ds-1 [49.3 kB]
Get:21 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libboost-serialization1.74.0 amd64 1.74.0+ds1-21 [317 kB]
Get:22 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libbrotli1 amd64 1.0.9-2+b6 [275 kB]
Get:23 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libnghttp2-14 amd64 1.52.0-1 [72.3 kB]
Get:24 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libpsl5 amd64 0.21.2-1 [58.7 kB]
Get:25 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 librtmp1 amd64 2.4+20151223.gitfa8646d.1-2+b2 [60.8 kB]
Get:26 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libssh2-1 amd64 1.10.0-3+b1 [179 kB]
Get:27 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libcurl3-gnutls amd64 7.88.1-10 [381 kB]
Get:28 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libcfitsio10 amd64 4.2.0-3 [563 kB]
Ign:28 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libcfitsio10 amd64 4.2.0-3
Get:29 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libcurl4 amd64 7.88.1-10 [386 kB]
Get:30 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libdav1d6 amd64 1.0.0-2 [495 kB]
Get:31 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libde265-0 amd64 1.0.11-1 [185 kB]
Get:32 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libdeflate0 amd64 1.14-1 [61.4 kB]
Get:33 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libexpat1 amd64 2.5.0-1 [99.3 kB]
Get:34 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libpng16-16 amd64 1.6.39-2 [276 kB]
Get:35 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libfreetype6 amd64 2.12.1+dfsg-5 [399 kB]
Get:36 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libfontconfig1 amd64 2.14.1-4 [386 kB]
Get:37 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libfreexl1 amd64 1.0.6-2 [29.4 kB]
Get:38 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libfyba0 amd64 4.1.1-8 [112 kB]
Get:39 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libgeos3.11.1 amd64 3.11.1-1 [752 kB]
Get:40 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libgeos-c1v5 amd64 3.11.1-1 [83.2 kB]
Get:41 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 proj-data all 9.1.1-1 [6,212 kB]
Get:42 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libjbig0 amd64 2.1-6.1 [31.7 kB]
Get:43 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libjpeg62-turbo amd64 1:2.1.5-2 [166 kB]
Get:44 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 liblerc4 amd64 4.0.0+ds-2 [170 kB]
Get:45 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libwebp7 amd64 1.2.4-0.2 [285 kB]
Get:46 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libtiff6 amd64 4.5.0-6 [316 kB]
Get:47 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libproj25 amd64 9.1.1-1+b1 [1,277 kB]
Get:48 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libgeotiff5 amd64 1.7.1-2+b1 [68.5 kB]
Get:49 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libgif7 amd64 5.2.1-2.5 [46.9 kB]
Get:50 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libtirpc-common all 1.3.3+ds-1 [14.0 kB]
Get:51 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libtirpc3 amd64 1.3.3+ds-1 [85.2 kB]
Get:52 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libhdf4-0-alt amd64 4.2.15-5 [270 kB]
Get:53 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libsz2 amd64 1.0.6-1+b1 [7,804 B]
Get:54 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libhdf5-103-1 amd64 1.10.8+repack1-1 [1,237 kB]
Get:55 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libnuma1 amd64 2.0.16-1 [21.0 kB]
Get:56 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libx265-199 amd64 3.5-2+b1 [1,150 kB]
Get:57 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libheif1 amd64 1.15.1-1 [215 kB]
Get:58 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libjson-c5 amd64 0.16-2 [44.1 kB]
Get:59 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libminizip1 amd64 1.1-8+b1 [20.4 kB]
Get:60 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 liburiparser1 amd64 0.9.7+dfsg-2 [43.8 kB]
Get:61 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libkmlbase1 amd64 1.3.0-10 [46.5 kB]
Get:62 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libkmldom1 amd64 1.3.0-10 [153 kB]
Get:63 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libkmlengine1 amd64 1.3.0-10 [74.4 kB]
Get:64 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 mysql-common all 5.8+1.1.0 [6,636 B]
Get:65 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 mariadb-common all 1:10.11.3-1 [24.0 kB]
Get:66 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libmariadb3 amd64 1:10.11.3-1 [172 kB]
Get:67 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libhdf5-hl-100 amd64 1.10.8+repack1-1 [67.8 kB]
Get:68 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libnetcdf19 amd64 1:4.9.0-3+b1 [476 kB]
Get:69 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libltdl7 amd64 2.4.7-5 [393 kB]
Get:70 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libodbc2 amd64 2.3.11-2 [161 kB]
Get:71 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 unixodbc-common all 2.3.11-2 [18.7 kB]
Get:72 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libodbcinst2 amd64 2.3.11-2 [45.1 kB]
Get:73 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libogdi4.1 amd64 4.1.0+ds-6 [223 kB]
Get:74 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libopenjp2-7 amd64 2.5.0-2 [189 kB]
Get:75 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 liblcms2-2 amd64 2.14-2 [154 kB]
Get:76 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libnspr4 amd64 2:4.35-1 [113 kB]
Get:77 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libnss3 amd64 2:3.87.1-1 [1,331 kB]
Get:78 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libpoppler126 amd64 22.12.0-2+b1 [1,852 kB]
Get:79 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libqhull-r8.0 amd64 2020.2-5 [248 kB]
Get:80 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 librttopo1 amd64 1.1.0-3 [178 kB]
Get:81 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libspatialite7 amd64 5.0.1-3 [1,782 kB]
Get:82 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libxerces-c3.2 amd64 3.2.4+debian-1 [874 kB]
Get:83 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libgdal32 amd64 3.6.2+dfsg-1+b2 [7,670 kB]
Get:84 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libgmpxx4ldbl amd64 2:6.2.1+dfsg1-1.1 [338 kB]
Get:85 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libmpfr6 amd64 4.2.0-1 [701 kB]
Get:86 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libprotobuf-c1 amd64 1.4.1-1+b1 [27.5 kB]
Get:87 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libsfcgal1 amd64 1.4.1-5 [2,138 kB]
Get:88 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 proj-bin amd64 9.1.1-1+b1 [206 kB]
Get:89 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 publicsuffix all 20230209.2326-1 [126 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 poppler-data all 0.4.12-1 [1,601 kB]
Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libaom3 amd64 3.6.0-1 [1,851 kB]
Get:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libquadmath0 amd64 12.2.0-14 [144 kB]
Get:28 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libcfitsio10 amd64 4.2.0-3 [563 kB]
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debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
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Setting up liblcms2-2:amd64 (2.14-2) ...
Setting up libaom3:amd64 (3.6.0-1) ...
Setting up mysql-common (5.8+1.1.0) ...
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
Setting up libpsl5:amd64 (0.21.2-1) ...
Setting up liblerc4:amd64 (4.0.0+ds-2) ...
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Setting up libnghttp2-14:amd64 (1.52.0-1) ...
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Setting up postgresql-14-postgis-3-scripts (3.3.3+dfsg-1.pgdg120+1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/postgresql/14/extension/postgis-3.control to provide /usr/share/postgresql/14/extension/postgis.control (postgresql-14-postgis.control) in auto mode
Setting up libprotobuf-c1:amd64 (1.4.1-1+b1) ...
Setting up libjbig0:amd64 (2.1-6.1) ...
Setting up libaec0:amd64 (1.0.6-1+b1) ...
Setting up gdal-data (3.6.2+dfsg-1) ...
Setting up libsnappy1v5:amd64 (1.1.9-3) ...
Setting up poppler-data (0.4.12-1) ...
Setting up mariadb-common (1:10.11.3-1) ...
update-alternatives: using /etc/mysql/mariadb.cnf to provide /etc/mysql/my.cnf (my.cnf) in auto mode
Setting up ca-certificates (20230311) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 78.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
140 added, 0 removed; done.
Setting up libblas3:amd64 (3.11.0-2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/blas/libblas.so.3 to provide /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libblas.so.3 (libblas.so.3-x86_64-linux-gnu) in auto mode
Setting up libgmpxx4ldbl:amd64 (2:6.2.1+dfsg1-1.1) ...
Setting up libjpeg62-turbo:amd64 (1:2.1.5-2) ...
Setting up libmpfr6:amd64 (4.2.0-1) ...
Setting up libnspr4:amd64 (2:4.35-1) ...
Setting up librtmp1:amd64 (2.4+20151223.gitfa8646d.1-2+b2) ...
Setting up libquadmath0:amd64 (12.2.0-14) ...
Setting up libpng16-16:amd64 (1.6.39-2) ...
Setting up libgeos-c1v5:amd64 (3.11.1-1) ...
Setting up libmariadb3:amd64 (1:10.11.3-1) ...
Setting up fonts-dejavu-core (2.37-6) ...
Setting up unixodbc-common (2.3.11-2) ...
Setting up libdav1d6:amd64 (1.0.0-2) ...
Setting up libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.7-5) ...
Setting up libgfortran5:amd64 (12.2.0-14) ...
Setting up libwebp7:amd64 (1.2.4-0.2) ...
Setting up libboost-serialization1.74.0:amd64 (1.74.0+ds1-21) ...
Setting up libgif7:amd64 (5.2.1-2.5) ...
Setting up libodbc2:amd64 (2.3.11-2) ...
Setting up liburiparser1:amd64 (0.9.7+dfsg-2) ...
Setting up libnuma1:amd64 (2.0.16-1) ...
Setting up librttopo1:amd64 (1.1.0-3) ...
Setting up libfreexl1:amd64 (1.0.6-2) ...
Setting up libtiff6:amd64 (4.5.0-6) ...
Setting up libfyba0:amd64 (4.1.1-8) ...
Setting up libkmlbase1:amd64 (1.3.0-10) ...
Setting up libblosc1:amd64 (1.21.3+ds-1) ...
Setting up libopenjp2-7:amd64 (2.5.0-2) ...
Setting up libssh2-1:amd64 (1.10.0-3+b1) ...
Setting up libsfcgal1 (1.4.1-5) ...
Setting up libde265-0:amd64 (1.0.11-1) ...
Setting up libjson-c5:amd64 (0.16-2) ...
Setting up publicsuffix (20230209.2326-1) ...
Setting up libsz2:amd64 (1.0.6-1+b1) ...
Setting up gdal-plugins (3.6.2+dfsg-1+b2) ...
Setting up libkmldom1:amd64 (1.3.0-10) ...
Setting up libtirpc3:amd64 (1.3.3+ds-1) ...
Setting up libodbcinst2:amd64 (2.3.11-2) ...
Setting up liblapack3:amd64 (3.11.0-2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/lapack/liblapack.so.3 to provide /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/liblapack.so.3 (liblapack.so.3-x86_64-linux-gnu) in auto mode
Setting up libkmlengine1:amd64 (1.3.0-10) ...
Setting up libogdi4.1 (4.1.0+ds-6) ...
Setting up fontconfig-config (2.14.1-4) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 78.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
Setting up libarpack2:amd64 (3.8.0-3) ...
Setting up libsuperlu5:amd64 (5.3.0+dfsg1-2+b1) ...
Setting up libcurl3-gnutls:amd64 (7.88.1-10) ...
Setting up libnss3:amd64 (2:3.87.1-1) ...
Setting up libcfitsio10:amd64 (4.2.0-3) ...
Setting up libfreetype6:amd64 (2.12.1+dfsg-5) ...
Setting up libhdf4-0-alt (4.2.15-5) ...
Setting up libx265-199:amd64 (3.5-2+b1) ...
Setting up libcurl4:amd64 (7.88.1-10) ...
Setting up libfontconfig1:amd64 (2.14.1-4) ...
Setting up libxerces-c3.2:amd64 (3.2.4+debian-1) ...
Setting up libarmadillo11 (1:11.4.2+dfsg-1) ...
Setting up libproj25:amd64 (9.1.1-1+b1) ...
Setting up libheif1:amd64 (1.15.1-1) ...
Setting up proj-bin (9.1.1-1+b1) ...
Setting up libgeotiff5:amd64 (1.7.1-2+b1) ...
Setting up libpoppler126:amd64 (22.12.0-2+b1) ...
Setting up libhdf5-103-1:amd64 (1.10.8+repack1-1) ...
Setting up libhdf5-hl-100:amd64 (1.10.8+repack1-1) ...
Setting up libspatialite7:amd64 (5.0.1-3) ...
Setting up libnetcdf19:amd64 (1:4.9.0-3+b1) ...
Setting up libgdal32 (3.6.2+dfsg-1+b2) ...
Setting up postgresql-14-postgis-3 (3.3.3+dfsg-1.pgdg120+1) ...
Setting up postgresql-14-postgis-3-dbgsym (3.3.3+dfsg-1.pgdg120+1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9) ...
Processing triggers for postgresql-common (250.pgdg120+1) ...
debconf: unable to initialize frontend: Dialog
debconf: (No usable dialog-like program is installed, so the dialog based frontend cannot be used. at /usr/share/perl5/Debconf/FrontEnd/Dialog.pm line 78.)
debconf: falling back to frontend: Readline
Building PostgreSQL dictionaries from installed myspell/hunspell packages...
Removing obsolete dictionary files:
Processing triggers for ca-certificates (20230311) ...
Updating certificates in /etc/ssl/certs...
0 added, 0 removed; done.
Running hooks in /etc/ca-certificates/update.d...
done.
6.创建扩展并验证
使用客户端软件连接到PostgreSQL
6.1 创建EXTENSION
CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
6.2 验证，查看版本
SELECT postgis_full_version();
查询结果：
POSTGIS="3.3.3 2355e8e" [EXTENSION] PGSQL="140" GEOS="3.11.1-CAPI-1.17.1" PROJ="9.1.1" LIBXML="2.9.14" LIBJSON="0.16" LIBPROTOBUF="1.4.1" WAGYU="0.5.0 (Internal)"