本人在这个项目中用到wifi扫描+连接,本想着偷懒省事去网上找,始终没有找到合适的就自己写了一篇,有不足请大神指出!
话不多说,上代码!
MainActivity主页面:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private WifiAdmin wifiManager; private List<ScanResult> wifiList; private ListView listView; @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak") private Handler handler=new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { super.handleMessage(msg); if(msg.what==0){ if(MainActivity.this.wifiList == null){ Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "wifi未打开!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0,1000); }else { wifiManager.startScan(); wifiList = wifiManager.getWifiList(); for (int i = 0; i < wifiList.size()-1; i++) { for (int j = wifiList.size()-1; j > i; j--) { if (wifiList.get(j).SSID.equals(wifiList.get(i).SSID)) { wifiList.remove(j); } } } myAdapter.setData(wifiList); myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); listView.setAdapter(myAdapter); handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0,500); } } } }; private MyAdapter myAdapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); init(); WifiScanList(); handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0,200); } public void WifiScanList(){ wifiManager.startScan(); wifiList = wifiManager.getWifiList(); for (int i = 0; i < wifiList.size()-1; i++) { for (int j = wifiList.size()-1; j > i; j--) { if (wifiList.get(j).SSID.equals(wifiList.get(i).SSID)) { wifiList.remove(j); } } } if (MainActivity.this.wifiList == null) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "wifi未打开!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } else { myAdapter.setData(MainActivity.this.wifiList); listView.setAdapter(myAdapter); } } private void init() { listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView); wifiManager = new WifiAdmin(this); wifiManager.openWifi(); myAdapter = new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this); } public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter { LayoutInflater inflater; List<ScanResult> list; public MyAdapter(Context context) { // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); } public void setData(List<ScanResult> list){ this.list = list; } @Override public int getCount() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return list.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return position; } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub View view = null; view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_wifi_list, null); final ScanResult scanResult = list.get(position); TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView); textView.setText(scanResult.SSID); view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { WifiConnectDialog(scanResult.SSID); } }); return view; } } /** * 身份验证dialog */ public void WifiConnectDialog(final String SSID) { final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(this); dialog.requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); Window window = dialog.getWindow(); window.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); window.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable()); dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false); dialog.show(); View dialogView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.dialog_wificonnect_page, null); dialog.addContentView(dialogView, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams .WRAP_CONTENT)); final EditText et = (EditText) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.et_dialog_wifi_password); dialogView.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel_delete).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { dialog.dismiss(); } }); dialogView.findViewById(R.id.btn_affirm_delete).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { String password = et.getText().toString().trim(); if (TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请输入密码",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { boolean b = wifiManager.addNetwork(wifiManager.CreateWifiInfo(SSID, password, 3)); if(b){ Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"连接成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); dialog.dismiss(); }else { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"密码错误,请重新输入",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); et.setText(""); } } } }); } }
非常实用的WiFi工具类:
public class WifiAdmin { // 定义WifiManager对象 private WifiManager mWifiManager; // 定义WifiInfo对象 private WifiInfo mWifiInfo; // 扫描出的网络连接列表 private List<ScanResult> mWifiList; // 网络连接列表 private List<WifiConfiguration> mWifiConfiguration; // 定义一个WifiLock WifiManager.WifiLock mWifiLock; // 构造器 public WifiAdmin(Context context) { // 取得WifiManager对象 mWifiManager = (WifiManager) context .getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); // 取得WifiInfo对象 mWifiInfo = mWifiManager.getConnectionInfo(); } // 打开WIFI public void openWifi() { if (!mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) { mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true); } } // 关闭WIFI public void closeWifi() { if (mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) { mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(false); } } // 检查当前WIFI状态 public int checkState() { return mWifiManager.getWifiState(); } // 锁定WifiLock public void acquireWifiLock() { mWifiLock.acquire(); } // 解锁WifiLock public void releaseWifiLock() { // 判断时候锁定 if (mWifiLock.isHeld()) { mWifiLock.acquire(); } } // 创建一个WifiLock public void creatWifiLock() { mWifiLock = mWifiManager.createWifiLock("Test"); } // 得到配置好的网络 public List<WifiConfiguration> getConfiguration() { return mWifiConfiguration; } // 指定配置好的网络进行连接 public void connectConfiguration(int index) { // 索引大于配置好的网络索引返回 if (index > mWifiConfiguration.size()) { return; } // 连接配置好的指定ID的网络 mWifiManager.enableNetwork(mWifiConfiguration.get(index).networkId, true); } public void startScan() { mWifiManager.startScan(); // 得到扫描结果 mWifiList = mWifiManager.getScanResults(); // 得到配置好的网络连接 mWifiConfiguration = mWifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks(); } // 得到网络列表 public List<ScanResult> getWifiList() { return mWifiList; } // 查看扫描结果 public StringBuilder lookUpScan() { StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < mWifiList.size(); i++) { stringBuilder .append("Index_" + new Integer(i + 1).toString() + ":"); // 将ScanResult信息转换成一个字符串包 // 其中把包括:BSSID、SSID、capabilities、frequency、level stringBuilder.append((mWifiList.get(i)).toString()); stringBuilder.append("/n"); } return stringBuilder; } // 得到MAC地址 public String getMacAddress() { return (mWifiInfo == null) ? "NULL" : mWifiInfo.getMacAddress(); } // 得到接入点的BSSID public String getBSSID() { return (mWifiInfo == null) ? "NULL" : mWifiInfo.getBSSID(); } // 得到IP地址 public int getIPAddress() { return (mWifiInfo == null) ? 0 : mWifiInfo.getIpAddress(); } // 得到连接的ID public int getNetworkId() { return (mWifiInfo == null) ? 0 : mWifiInfo.getNetworkId(); } // 得到WifiInfo的所有信息包 public String getWifiInfo() { return (mWifiInfo == null) ? "NULL" : mWifiInfo.toString(); } // 添加一个网络并连接 public boolean addNetwork(WifiConfiguration wcg) { mWifiManager.disconnect(); int wcgID = mWifiManager.addNetwork(wcg); boolean b = mWifiManager.enableNetwork(wcgID, true); System.out.println("a--" + wcgID); System.out.println("b--" + b); return b; } // 断开指定ID的网络 public void disconnectWifi(int netId) { mWifiManager.disableNetwork(netId); mWifiManager.disconnect(); } //然后是一个实际应用方法,只验证过没有密码的情况: public WifiConfiguration CreateWifiInfo(String SSID, String Password, int Type) { WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration(); config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear(); config.allowedGroupCiphers.clear(); config.allowedKeyManagement.clear(); config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.clear(); config.allowedProtocols.clear(); config.SSID ="\""+SSID+"\""; WifiConfiguration tempConfig = this.IsExsits(SSID); if(tempConfig != null) { mWifiManager.removeNetwork(tempConfig.networkId); } if(Type == 1) //WIFICIPHER_NOPASS { config.wepKeys[0] = ""; config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE); config.wepTxKeyIndex = 0; } if(Type == 2) //WIFICIPHER_WEP { config.hiddenSSID = true; config.wepKeys[0]= "\""+Password+"\""; config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.SHARED); config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP); config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP); config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40); config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104); config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE); config.wepTxKeyIndex = 0; } if(Type == 3) //WIFICIPHER_WPA { config.preSharedKey = "\""+Password+"\""; config.hiddenSSID = true; config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN); config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP); config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK); config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP); //config.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA); config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP); config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP); config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED; } return config; } private WifiConfiguration IsExsits(String SSID) { List<WifiConfiguration> existingConfigs = mWifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks(); if(existingConfigs!=null){ for (WifiConfiguration existingConfig : existingConfigs) { if (existingConfig.SSID.equals("\""+SSID+"\"")) { return existingConfig; } } } return null; } }
主MainActivity布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <ListView android:id="@+id/listView" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > </ListView> </RelativeLayout>
列表item布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:id="@+id/textView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:textSize="21sp" android:padding="15dp"/> </RelativeLayout>
仿苹果弹窗布局,可用于其他地方:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@null" android:gravity="center"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="8dp" android:background="@drawable/dialog_wifi_bg" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="15dp" android:gravity="center" android:text="请输入WiFi密码" android:textColor="#000" android:textSize="22sp" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:orientation="horizontal"> <View android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="1dp" android:layout_weight="1" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/et_dialog_wifi_password" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="20dp" android:layout_weight="2" android:gravity="center" android:hint="请输入密码" android:inputType="textPassword" android:maxLines="1" android:textColor="#000" android:textSize="18sp" /> <View android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="1dp" android:layout_weight="1" /> </LinearLayout> <View android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="0.5dp" android:background="#ccc" /> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="#00000000" android:gravity="center" android:orientation="horizontal"> <TextView android:id="@+id/btn_cancel_delete" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="#00000000" android:gravity="center" android:padding="14dp" android:text="取消" android:textColor="#29b7f2" android:textSize="19sp" /> <View android:layout_width="0.5dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="#ccc" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/btn_affirm_delete" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1" android:background="#00000000" android:gravity="center" android:padding="14dp" android:text="确定" android:textColor="#29b7f2" android:textSize="19sp" /> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout>