mysql5.7实现主从复制以及产生问题记录

实验环境;

两台centos7主机,一台ip为10.10.251.49 作为master

          一台ip为10.10.251.59作为slave(复制上台虚拟机,需要修改ip,还有mysql数据库的uuid)

主从同步原理图

1),master需要开启bin-log,用于记录主库修改数据库的SQL语句。

2),异步复制过程,毫秒延迟(磁盘io,网速影响),需要开启3个线程,master开启IO线程,slave开启IO线程,SQL线程

3),从库启动salve start,通过IO线程,用户名和密码去连接 MASTER,MASTER IO线程,负责将bin-log内容,Position位置点数据发给SLAVE。

4),SLAVE IO 线程收到数据后,会将内容追加到本地 relay-log 中继日志,同时生成master.info 文件(用户名,密码,bin-log,)

 

二:

1)安装mysql

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm从 下载yum源

yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-7.noarch.rpm 安装yum源

yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel -y

2)编辑myql默认配置文件,

vi /etc/my.cnf

添加以下内容

log-bin=mysql-bin
server-id= 1

systemctl restart mysqld 重启数据库

3)MASTER授权从库访问

mysql -uroot -pzabbix

mysql>  grant replication slave on *.* to 'zabbix'@'10.10.251.65' identified by 'zabbix';  #授权用户名为zabbix,密码为zabbix的用户访问 (一定确认用户名,密码,ip地址正确)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; (刷新授权)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show global variables like '%log%';


确认 为 on
| log_bin | ON |

mysql> show MAster LOGs;(先记录log_name (master主机上的日志名字) 和 File_size(开始同步时候的节点))
+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000001 | 1125905 |
+------------------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

三,SLAVE库配置

vi /etc/my.cnf

添加以下内容

server-id= 2

relay-log=relay-log

relay-log-index=relay-log.index

systemctl restart mysqld    重启数据库

mysql -uroot -pzabbix

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.10.251.49',MASTER_USER='zabbix',MASTER_PASSWORD='zabbix', MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',MASTER_LOG_POS=881468;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.43 sec)  ##需要指定的master的ip,LOG_FILE,LOG_POS,

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G  
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 10.10.251.49
Master_User: zabbix
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1127135
Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 245987
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB: 
Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
Replicate_Do_Table: 
Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error: 
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1127135
Relay_Log_Space: 246188
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File: 
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File: 
Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
Master_SSL_Cert: 
Master_SSL_Cipher: 
Master_SSL_Key: 
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error: 
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error: 
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
Master_Server_Id: 1
Master_UUID: 2c5af6b7-73a1-11e8-8798-a20c9f0a7fef
Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind: 
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
Master_SSL_Crl: 
Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
Executed_Gtid_Set: 
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
Channel_Name: 
Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

最后测试数据库

master1上

mysql> create database test;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| test |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

slave上

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
| test |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

本次搭建测试成功

一:

本次遇到的错误,复制主机后mysql的UUID没改

Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error: 

这儿就出现关于uuid的错误,需要在数据库目录下

(我的是/var/lib/mysql/)

vi auto.cfg 

删除

server-uuid=2c5af6b7-73a1-11e8-8798-a20c9f0a7fef

并且重启mysqld,会生成新的uuid

二,

SLAVE上多次写入MASTER的信息;

导致数据库总无法 start  slave;

需要 reset slave all;

重新重新绑定主机,

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='10.10.251.49',MASTER_USER='zabbix',MASTER_PASSWORD='zabbix', MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',MASTER_LOG_POS=881468;

方可start slave;

 

 

本次参考B站京峰教育视频、

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/zdoubly/p/9212810.html