flutter开发实战-使用FutureBuilder异步数据更新Widget

flutter开发实战-使用FutureBuilder异步数据更新Widget

在开发过程中,经常遇到需要依赖异步数据更新Widget的情况,如下载图片后显示Widget,获取到某个数据时候,显示在对应的UI界面上,都可以使用FutureBuilder异步数据更新Widget。

一、FutureBuilder

FutureBuilder是一个Widget,该Widget基于与Future]交互的最新快照构建的。

/// Creates a widget that builds itself based on the latest snapshot of
  /// interaction with a [Future].
  ///
  /// The [builder] must not be null.
  const FutureBuilder({
    
    
    super.key,
    this.future,
    this.initialData,
    required this.builder,
  }) : assert(builder != null);

其中

  • future:final Future? future; 是一个异步的任务;

  • builder:final AsyncWidgetBuilder builder;是创建显示的Widget,可以根据AsyncSnapshot<String?> snapshot来确定显示的Widget,可以在Future执行过程中被调用多次。

二、使用FutureBuilder

这里使用FutureBuilder的示例,我是通过加载网页时候,需要将Webview中设置cookie,cookie中需要设置token。token需要获取到再设置到Webview中的cookie中。

获取token

Future<String?> _getToken() async {
    
    
    final token = (await SessionDataService.sessionData)?.token;
    if (token == null) return null;
    return token;
  }

使用FutureBuilder用来在获取token后更新Webview,先判断snapshot.hasData是否有数据。如果有数据,则直接显示Webview,如果没有数据,则显示默认的Container。

FutureBuilder<String?>(
              future: _getToken(),
              builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<String?> snapshot) {
    
    
                if (snapshot.hasData) {
    
    
                  final token = snapshot.data;
                  if (token == null) return Container();

                  return WebView(
                    javascriptMode: JavascriptMode.unrestricted,
                    initialUrl: url,
                    initialCookies: [
                      WebViewCookie(
                          name: "auth", value: "token", domain: "inice.cn"),
                    ],
                    userAgent: "inice.cn",
                    onWebViewCreated: (controller) {
    
    
                      cookieManager.setCookies([
                        Cookie('auth', token)
                          ..domain = 'inice.cn'
                          ..httpOnly = false,
                      ]);
                      webController = controller;
                    },
                  );
                }
                return Container();
              },
            ),

完整代码如下

class WebViewScreen extends StatelessWidget {
    
    
  WebViewScreen({
    
    Key? key, required this.url}) : super(key: key);

  final String url;
  WebViewController? webController;

  final cookieManager = WebviewCookieManager();

  Future<String?> _getToken() async {
    
    
    // final token = (await SessionDataService.sessionData)?.token;
    final token = ApiAuth().token;
    if (token == null) return null;
    return token;
  }

  
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    
    
    return Scaffold(
      body: Stack(
        children: [
          Container(
            color: Colors.amber,
          ),
          SafeArea(
            bottom: false,
            child: FutureBuilder<String?>(
              future: _getToken(),
              builder: (BuildContext context, AsyncSnapshot<String?> snapshot) {
    
    
                if (snapshot.hasData) {
    
    
                  final token = snapshot.data;
                  if (token == null) return Container();

                  return WebView(
                    javascriptMode: JavascriptMode.unrestricted,
                    initialUrl: url,
                    initialCookies: [
                      WebViewCookie(
                          name: "auth", value: "token", domain: "inice.cn"),
                    ],
                    userAgent: "inice.cn",
                    onWebViewCreated: (controller) {
    
    
                      cookieManager.setCookies([
                        Cookie('auth', token)
                          ..domain = 'inice.cn'
                          ..httpOnly = false,
                      ]);
                      webController = controller;
                    },
                  );
                }
                return Container();
              },
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

三、小结

flutter开发实战-使用FutureBuilder异步数据更新Widget。描述可能不是特别准确,请见谅。

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https://blog.csdn.net/gloryFlow/article/details/133490457

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转载自blog.csdn.net/gloryFlow/article/details/133490457