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1、环境描述：
OS：CentOS6.5_X64
MASTER：192.168.0.202
BACKUP：192.168.0.203
VIP：192.168.0.204
2、配置两台Mysql主主同步
关于MySQL的安装大家也可以参考《 MySQL之——CentOS6.5 编译安装MySQL5.6.16 》，主主同步在主从同步的基础上将从服务器配置为之前主服务器的Master，相当于在原来主从同步的基础上，将原来的Slave设置为了原来Master的Master，大家也可以参考《MySQL之——MS主从复制(读写分离)实现》 ，设置A为B的Master，B为A的Slave后，然后再将B设置为A的Master,A设置为B的Slave。
- [root@masterr ~]# yum install mysql-server mysql -y
- [root@masterr ~]# service mysqld start
- [root@masterr ~]# mysqladmin -u root proot
- [root@masterr ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf #开启二进制日志，设置id
- [mysqld]
- server-id = 1 #backup这台设置2
- log-bin = mysql-bin
- binlog-ignore-db = mysql,information_schema #忽略写入binlog日志的库
- auto-increment-increment = 2 #字段变化增量值
- auto-increment-offset = 1 #初始字段ID为1
- slave-skip-errors = all #忽略所有复制产生的错误
- [root@masterr ~]# service mysqld restart
master配置如下：
- [root@ master ~]# mysql -u root -proot
- mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'replication'@'192.168.0.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'replication';
- mysql> flush privileges;
- mysql> change master to
- -> master_host='192.168.0.203',
- -> master_user='replication',
- -> master_password='replication',
- -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002',
- -> master_log_pos=106; #对端状态显示的值
- mysql> start slave; #启动同步
- [root@backup ~]# mysql -u root -proot
- mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'replication'@'192.168.0.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'replication';
- mysql> flush privileges;
- mysql> change master to
- -> master_host='192.168.0.202',
- -> master_user='replication',
- -> master_password='replication',
- -> master_log_file='mysql-bin.000002',
- -> master_log_pos=106;
- mysql> start slave;
在master插入数据测试下：
在backup查看是否同步成功：
可以看到已经成功同步过去，同样在backup插入到user表数据，一样同步过去，双主就做成功了。
3、配置keepalived实现热备
- [root@backup ~]# yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel popt-devel #安装依赖包
- [root@masterr ~]# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz
- [root@masterr ~]# tar zxvf keepalived-1.2.7.tar.gz
- [root@masterr ~]# cd keepalived-1.2.7
- [root@masterr ~]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
- make
- [root@masterr ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
- [root@masterr ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
- [root@masterr ~]# mkdir /etc/keepalived/
- [root@masterr ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
- [root@masterr ~]# cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
- [root@masterr ~]# vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
- ! Configuration File forkeepalived
- global_defs {
- notification_email {
- [email protected]
- }
- notification_email_from [email protected]
- smtp_server 127.0.0.1
- smtp_connect_timeout 30
- router_id MYSQL_HA #标识，双主相同
- }
- vrrp_instance VI_1 {
- state BACKUP #两台都设置BACKUP
- interface eth0
- virtual_router_id 51 #主备相同
- priority 100 #优先级，backup设置90
- advert_int 1
- nopreempt #不主动抢占资源，只在master这台优先级高的设置，backup不设置
- authentication {
- auth_type PASS
- auth_pass 1111
- }
- virtual_ipaddress {
- 192.168.0.204
- }
- }
- virtual_server 192.168.0.204 3306 {
- delay_loop 2
- #lb_algo rr #LVS算法，用不到，我们就关闭了
- #lb_kind DR #LVS模式，如果不关闭，备用服务器不能通过VIP连接主MySQL
- persistence_timeout 50 #同一IP的连接60秒内被分配到同一台真实服务器
- protocol TCP
- real_server 192.168.0.202 3306 { #检测本地mysql，backup也要写检测本地mysql
- weight 3
- notify_down /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh #当mysq服down时，执行此脚本，杀死keepalived实现切换
- TCP_CHECK {
- connect_timeout 3 #连接超时
- nb_get_retry 3 #重试次数
- delay_before_retry 3 #重试间隔时间
- }
- }
- [root@masterr ~]# vi /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh
- #!/bin/bash
- pkill keepalived
- [root@masterr ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/keepalived/mysql.sh
- [root@masterr ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start
#授权两台Mysql服务器允许root远程登录，用于在其他服务器登陆测试！
- mysql> grant all on *.* to'root'@'192.168.0.%' identified by 'root';
- mysql> flush privileges;
4、测试高可用性
1)通过Mysql客户端通过VIP连接，看是否连接成功。2)停止master这台mysql服务，是否能正常切换过去，可通过ip addr命令来查看VIP在哪台服务器上。
3)可通过查看/var/log/messges日志，看出主备切换过程
4)master服务器故障恢复后，是否主动抢占资源，成为活动服务器。
注意：服务启动的顺序：先启动MySQL,后启动Keepalived。