在/usr/share/vim/vim74/syntax目录下的cpp.vim中，修改syn keyword cppAccess这一行的内容。
" C++ extensions
syn keyword cppAccess abort abs accumulate acos adjacent_difference adjacent_find adjacent_find_if any append asctime asin assert assign at atan atan2 atexit atof atoi atol auto_ptr back back_inserter bad bad_alloc bad_cast bad_exception bad_typeid badbit beg begin binary_compose binary_negate binary_search bind2nd binder1st binder2nd bitset bsearch c_str calloc capacity ceil cerr cin clear clearerr clock clog close compare compose1 compose2 const_iterator construct copy copy_backward copy_n cos cosh count count_if cout ctime data deque destroy difference_type difftime div divides domain_error empty end endl eof eofbit equal equal_range erase exception exit exp fabs fail failbit failure fclose feof ferror fflush fgetc fgetpos fgets fill fill_n find find_end find_first_not_of find_first_of find_if find_last_not_of find_last_of first flags flip floor flush fmod fopen for_each fprintf fputc fputs fread free freopen frexp front fscanf fseek fsetpos fstream ftell fwrite gcount generate generate_n get get_temporary_buffer getc getchar getenv getline gets gmtime good goodbit greater greater_equal hash_map hash_multimap hash_multiset hash_set ifstream ignore in includes inner_product inplace_merge insert inserter invalid_argument ios ios_base iostate iota is_heap is_open is_sorted isalnum isalpha iscntrl isdigit isgraph islower isprint ispunct isspace istream istream_iterator istringstream isupper isxdigit iter_swap iterator iterator_category key_comp ldiv length length_error less less_equal lexicographical_compare lexicographical_compare_3way list localtime log log10 logic_error logical_and logical_not logical_or longjmp lower_bound make_heap malloc map max max_element max_size mem_fun mem_fun1 mem_fun1_ref mem_fun_ref memchr memcpy memmove memset merge min min_element minus mismatch mktime modf modulus multimap multiplies multiset negate next_permutation npos nth_element numeric_limits ofstream open ostream ostream_iterator ostringstream out_of_range overflow_error pair partial_sort partial_sort_copy partial_sum partition peek perror plus pointer pointer_to_binary_function pointer_to_unary_function pop pop_back pop_front pop_heap pow power precision prev_permutation printf ptr_fun push push_back push_front push_heap put putback putc putchar puts qsort raise rand random_sample random_sample_n random_shuffle range_error rbegin rdbuf rdstate read realloc reference remove remove_copy remove_copy_if remove_if rename rend replace replace_copy replace_copy_if replace_if reserve reset resize return_temporary_buffer reverse reverse_copy reverse_iterator rewind rfind rotate rotate_copy runtime_error scanf search search_n second seekg seekp set set_difference set_intersection set_symmetric_difference set_union setbuf setf setjmp setlocale setvbuf signal sin sinh size size_t size_type sort sort_heap splice sprintf sqrt srand sscanf stable_partition stable_sort std str strcat strchr strcmp strcoll strcpy strcspn strerror strftime string strlen strncat strncmp strncpy strpbrk strrchr strspn strstr strtod strtok strtol strtoul strxfrm substr swap swap_ranges sync_with_stdio system tan tanh tellg tellp temporary_buffer test time time_t tmpfile tmpnam to_string to_ulong tolower top toupper transform unary_compose unary_negate underflow_error unget ungetc uninitialized_copy uninitialized_copy_n uninitialized_fill uninitialized_fill_n unique unique_copy unsetf upper_bound va_arg value_comp value_type vector vfprintf vprintf vsprintf width write public protected private
syn keyword cppStatement new delete this friend using
"syn keyword cppAccess public protected private
syn keyword cppType inline virtual explicit export bool wchar_t
syn keyword cppExceptions throw try catch
syn keyword cppOperator operator typeid
syn keyword cppOperator and bitor or xor compl bitand and_eq or_eq xor_eq not not_eq
syn match cppCast "\<\(const\|static\|dynamic\|reinterpret\)_cast\s*<"me=e-1
syn match cppCast "\<\(const\|static\|dynamic\|reinterpret\)_cast\s*$"
syn keyword cppStorageClass mutable
syn keyword cppStructure class typename template namespace
syn keyword cppBoolean true false可以看到我是直接注释掉了这一行，然后添加了我修改后的这一行的关键字，毕竟原先只有继承的几个关键字可以高亮。也可以添加自己的库和自定义关键字的颜色。