SpringBoot学习笔记(12):计划任务

SpringBoot学习笔记(12):计划任务

快速开始

  本指南将指导您完成使用Spring安排任务的步骤。

参考教程:

https://spring.io/guides/gs/scheduling-tasks/

https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/integration.html#scheduling

使用Maven进行构建

  首先,设置一个基本的构建脚本。在使用Spring构建应用程序时,您可以使用任何您喜欢的构建系统,但此处包含了使用Maven所需的代码。如果您不熟悉Maven,请参阅使用Maven构建Java项目。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>gs-scheduling-tasks</artifactId>
    <version>0.1.0</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

创建一个计划任务

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

@Component
public class ScheduledTasks {
    private static final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");

    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 1000)
    public void reportCurrentTime()
    {
        System.out.println(dateFormat.format(new Date()));
    }
}

  @Schedule注释定义特定方法何时运行。注意:此示例使用fixedRate,它指定从每次调用的开始时间开始测量的方法调用之间的间隔。还有其他选项,例如fixedDelay,它指定从完成任务开始测量的调用之间的间隔。您还可以使用@Scheduled(cron =“...”)表达式进行更复杂的任务调度。

如果您需要更为复杂的时间调度,请参考:

 https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/spring-framework-reference/integration.html#scheduling-annotation-support-scheduled

 https://docs.spring.io/spring/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/scheduling/support/CronSequenceGenerator.html

http://www.manpagez.com/man/5/crontab/

"0 0 * * * *" = the top of every hour of every day.
"*/10 * * * * *" = every ten seconds.
"0 0 8-10 * * *" = 8, 9 and 10 o'clock of every day.
"0 0 6,19 * * *" = 6:00 AM and 7:00 PM every day.
"0 0/30 8-10 * * *" = 8:00, 8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00 and 10:30 every day.
"0 0 9-17 * * MON-FRI" = on the hour nine-to-five weekdays
"0 0 0 25 12 ?" = every Christmas Day at midnight

启用计划

@EnableScheduling确保创建后台任务执行程序。没有它,没有任何安排。

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableScheduling
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class);
    }
}

测试

  在控制台按照规定间隔打印当前时间

  

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/MrSaver/p/9266032.html
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