Fibonacci
Problem Description
Fibonacci numbers are well-known as follow:
Now given an integer N, please find out whether N can be represented as the sum of several Fibonacci numbers in such a way that the sum does not include any two consecutive Fibonacci numbers.
Input
Multiple test cases, the first line is an integer T (T<=10000), indicating the number of test cases.
Each test case is a line with an integer N (1<=N<=10^9).
Output
One line per case. If the answer don’t exist, output “-1” (without quotes). Otherwise, your answer should be formatted as “N=f1+f2+…+fn”. N indicates the given number and f1, f2, … , fn indicating the Fibonacci numbers in ascending order. If there are multiple ways, you can output any of them.
Example Input
4
5
6
7
100
Example Output
5=5
6=1+5
7=2+5
100=3+8+89
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int f[45]={1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34,55,89,144,233,377,610,987,1597,2584,4181,6765,10946,17711,28657,46368,75025,121393,196418,317811,514229,832040,1346269,2178309,3524578,5702887,9227465,14930352,24157817,39088169,63245986,102334155,165580141,267914296,433494437,701408733,1134903170};
//斐波那契数列打表到10^9,递归求的话可能会超时
int a[50];//存放加数
int main()
{
int t,n,k;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
cin>>n;
k=n;
int flag=0;
for(int i=45;i>=1;i--)
{
if(f[i]<=n)
{
a[flag++]=f[i];
n=n-f[i];
}
}
if(n==0)
{
cout<<k<<"=";
for(int i=flag-1;i>=1;i--)
{
if(i==flag-1)cout<<a[i]; //第一个
else cout<<"+"<<a[i];
}
cout<<endl;
}
else cout<<"-1"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}