Mysql中的递归层次查询(父子查询)

https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/48885

最近遇到了一个问题,在mysql中如何完成节点下的所有节点或节点上的所有父节点的查询?
在Oracle中我们知道有一个Hierarchical Queries可以通过CONNECT BY来查询,但是,在MySQL中还没有对应的函数!!!

下面给出一个function来完成的方法

下面是sql脚本,想要运行的直接赋值粘贴进数据库即可。

创建表treenodes(可以根据需要进行更改)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-- ---------------------------- 
-- Table structure for `treenodes` 
-- ---------------------------- 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `treenodes`; 
CREATE TABLE `treenodes` ( 
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL, 
  `nodename` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL, 
  `pid` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, 
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;

插入几条数据

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
-- ---------------------------- 
-- Records of treenodes 
-- ---------------------------- 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('1', 'A', '0'); 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('2', 'B', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('3', 'C', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('4', 'D', '2'); 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('5', 'E', '2'); 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('6', 'F', '3'); 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('7', 'G', '6'); 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('8', 'H', '0'); 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('9', 'I', '8'); 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('10', 'J', '8'); 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('11', 'K', '8'); 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('12', 'L', '9'); 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('13', 'M', '9'); 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('14', 'N', '12'); 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('15', 'O', '12'); 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('16', 'P', '15'); 
INSERT INTO `treenodes` VALUES ('17', 'Q', '15');

把下面的语句直接粘贴进命令行执行即可(注意修改传入的参数,默认rootId,表明默认treenodes)

根据传入id查询所有父节点的id

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
delimiter // 
CREATE FUNCTION `getParList`(rootId INT)
RETURNS varchar(1000) 

BEGIN
	DECLARE sTemp VARCHAR(1000);
	DECLARE sTempPar VARCHAR(1000); 
	SET sTemp = ''; 
	SET sTempPar =rootId; 
	
	#循环递归
	WHILE sTempPar is not null DO 
		#判断是否是第一个,不加的话第一个会为空
		IF sTemp != '' THEN
			SET sTemp = concat(sTemp,',',sTempPar);
		ELSE
			SET sTemp = sTempPar;
		END IF;

		SET sTemp = concat(sTemp,',',sTempPar); 
		SELECT group_concat(pid) INTO sTempPar FROM treenodes where pid<>id and FIND_IN_SET(id,sTempPar)>0; 
	END WHILE; 
	
RETURN sTemp; 
END
//

执行命令

select * from treenodes where FIND_IN_SET(id,getParList(15));

结果:

id nodename pid
8 H 0
9 I 8
12 L 9
15 O 12

根据传入id查询所有子节点的id

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
delimiter // 
CREATE FUNCTION `getChildList`(rootId INT)
RETURNS varchar(1000) 

BEGIN
	DECLARE sTemp VARCHAR(1000);
    DECLARE sTempChd VARCHAR(1000);

    SET sTemp = '$';
    SET sTempChd =cast(rootId as CHAR);

    WHILE sTempChd is not null DO
    	SET sTemp = concat(sTemp,',',sTempChd);
        SELECT group_concat(id) INTO sTempChd FROM  treeNodes where FIND_IN_SET(pid,sTempChd)>0;
   	END WHILE;
    RETURN sTemp; 
END
//

执行命令

select * from treenodes where FIND_IN_SET(id,getChildList(7));

结果:

id nodename pid
7 G 6

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_30616169/article/details/79878859
今日推荐