DataTable 和List之间相互转换的方法

一、List<T>/IEnumerable转换到DataTable/DataView

方法一:

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/// <summary>

/// Convert a List{T} to a DataTable.

/// </summary>

private DataTable ToDataTable<T>(List<T> items)

{

    var tb = new DataTable(typeof (T).Name);

    PropertyInfo[] props = typeof (T).GetProperties(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);

    foreach (PropertyInfo prop in props)

    {

        Type t = GetCoreType(prop.PropertyType);

        tb.Columns.Add(prop.Name, t);

    }

    foreach (T item in items)

    {

        var values = new object[props.Length];

        for (int i = 0; i < props.Length; i++)

        {

            values[i] = props[i].GetValue(item, null);

        }

        tb.Rows.Add(values);

    }

    return tb;

}

/// <summary>

/// Determine of specified type is nullable

/// </summary>

public static bool IsNullable(Type t)

{

    return !t.IsValueType || (t.IsGenericType && t.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>));

}

/// <summary>

/// Return underlying type if type is Nullable otherwise return the type

/// </summary>

public static Type GetCoreType(Type t)

{

    if (t != null && IsNullable(t))

    {

        if (!t.IsValueType)

        {

            return t;

        }

        else

        {

            return Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(t);

        }

    }

    else

    {

        return t;

    }

}

方法二:

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public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(IEnumerable<T> collection)

 {

     var props = typeof(T).GetProperties();

     var dt = new DataTable();

     dt.Columns.AddRange(props.Select(p => new DataColumn(p.Name, p.PropertyType)).ToArray());

     if (collection.Count() > 0)

     {

         for (int i = 0; i < collection.Count(); i++)

         {

             ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList();

             foreach (PropertyInfo pi in props)

             {

                 object obj = pi.GetValue(collection.ElementAt(i), null);

                 tempList.Add(obj);

             }

             object[] array = tempList.ToArray();

             dt.LoadDataRow(array, true);

         }

     }

     return dt;

 }

二、DataTable转换到List

方法一:

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public static IList<T> ConvertTo<T>(DataTable table) 

   if (table == null

   

       return null

   

   List<DataRow> rows = new List<DataRow>(); 

   foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows) 

   

       rows.Add(row); 

   

   return ConvertTo<T>(rows); 

public static IList<T> ConvertTo<T>(IList<DataRow> rows) 

   IList<T> list = null

   if (rows != null

   

       list = new List<T>(); 

       foreach (DataRow row in rows) 

       

           T item = CreateItem<T>(row); 

           list.Add(item); 

       

   

   return list;

}   

public static T CreateItem<T>(DataRow row)   

{

    T obj = default(T);   

    if (row != null)   

    {   

       obj = Activator.CreateInstance<T>();   

       foreach (DataColumn column in row.Table.Columns)   

       {   

           PropertyInfo prop = obj.GetType().GetProperty(column.ColumnName);   

           try   

           {   

               object value = row[column.ColumnName];   

               prop.SetValue(obj, value, null);   

           }   

           catch   

           //You can log something here    

               //throw;   

           }   

       }   

    }   

return obj;   

}

方法二:

把查询结果以DataTable返回很方便,但是在检索数据时又很麻烦,没有模型类型检索方便。   

所以很多人都是按照以下方式做的:  

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// 获得查询结果 

DataTable dt = DbHelper.ExecuteDataTable(...); 

// 把DataTable转换为IList<UserInfo> 

IList<UserInfo> users = ConvertToUserInfo(dt);

 问题:如果此系统有几十上百个模型,那不是每个模型中都要写个把DataTable转换为此模型的方法吗?  

解决:能不能写个通用类,可以把DataTable转换为任何模型,呵呵,这就需要利用反射和泛型了  

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using System;     

using System.Collections.Generic; 

using System.Text;   

using System.Data;   

using System.Reflection; 

namespace NCL.Data   

{   

    /// <summary>   

    /// 实体转换辅助类   

    /// </summary>   

    public class ModelConvertHelper<T> where   T : new()   

     {   

        public static IList<T> ConvertToModel(DataTable dt)   

         {   

            // 定义集合   

             IList<T> ts = new List<T>();

     

            // 获得此模型的类型  

             Type type = typeof(T);     

            string tempName = "";     

      

            foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)     

             {   

                 T t = new T();    

                // 获得此模型的公共属性     

                 PropertyInfo[] propertys = t.GetType().GetProperties();

                foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys)     

                 {     

                     tempName = pi.Name;  // 检查DataTable是否包含此列   

   

                    if (dt.Columns.Contains(tempName))     

                     {     

                        // 判断此属性是否有Setter     

                        if (!pi.CanWrite) continue;        

   

                        object value = dr[tempName];     

                        if (value != DBNull.Value)     

                             pi.SetValue(t, value, null); 

                     }    

                 }     

                 ts.Add(t);     

             }    

            return ts;    

         }    

     }   

}

使用方式:  

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// 获得查询结果 

DataTable dt = DbHelper.ExecuteDataTable(...); 

// 把DataTable转换为IList<UserInfo> 

IList<UserInfo> users = ModelConvertHelper<UserInfo>.ConvertToModel(dt);

原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/shiyh/p/7478241.html

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转载自blog.csdn.net/hwt0101/article/details/81162942