Zabbix 提供API接口，可以为我们的运维工作提供很大的便利，现将整理并验证的python脚本提供给搭建。
本文是zabbix批量导入主机的python脚本。
导入信息包含：主机名称、可见名称、主机IP、主机组、端口、模版。
本文只支持含一个模版、二个模版的创建，如有其它需要，可自行更改脚本
EXCE模版：
[root@localhost API]# more pil_host1.py
#coding:utf-8
# by abel
# [email protected]
import json
import urllib2
from urllib2 import URLError
import sys
import xlrd
class ZabbixTools:
def __init__(self):
self.url = 'http://10.10.50.81/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
# 获取主机key
def user_login(self):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": 'Admin',
"password": 'zabbix'
},
"id": 0
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Auth Failed, please Check your name and password:", e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
self.authID = response['result']
return self.authID
# 获取hostid
def host_get(self,hostName):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.get",
"params":{
"output":["hostid","name"],
"filter":{"host":hostName}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "Number Of %s: " % hostName, len(response['result'])
lens=len(response['result'])
if lens > 0:
return response['result'][0]['name']
else:
return ""
# 获取hostgrouid
def hostgroup_get(self, hostgroupName):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"hostgroup.get",
"params":{
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"name": [
hostgroupName,
]
}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
lens=len(response['result'])
if lens > 0:
self.hostgroupID = response['result'][0]['groupid']
return response['result'][0]['groupid']
else:
print "no GroupGet result"
return ""
# 获取templateid
def template_get(self, templateName):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method": "template.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"filter": {
"host": [
templateName,
]
}
},
"auth":self.user_login(),
"id":1,
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
# print 'template_get_result:%s' % response['result']
self.templateID = response['result'][0]['templateid']
return response['result'][0]['templateid']
# 如主机组不存在则创建hostgroup
def hostgroup_create(self, hostgroupName):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "hostgroup.create",
"params": {
"name": hostgroupName
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id": 1
})
hostgroupid = self.hostgroup_get(hostgroupName)
if hostgroupid == '':
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
print 'result:%s' % result
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
return response['result']['groupids']
# 创建host
def host_create(self, hostName,visibleName,hostIp, hostgroupName,hostPort, templateName1):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.create",
"params":{
"host": hostName,
"name": visibleName,
#"proxy_hostid": self.proxy_get(proxyName),
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 1,
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": hostIp,
"dns": "",
"port": hostPort
}
],
"groups": [
{
"groupid": self.hostgroup_get(hostgroupName)
}
],
"templates": [
{
"templateid": self.template_get(templateName1)
}
],
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id":1
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "host : %s is created! hostid is %s\n" % (hostip, response['result']['hostids'][0])
self.hostid = response['result']['hostids']
return response['result']['hostids']
def host_create_with2templates(self, hostName,visibleName,hostIp, hostgroupName, hostPort,templateName1, templateName2):
data = json.dumps({
"jsonrpc":"2.0",
"method":"host.create",
"params":{
"host": hostName,
"name": visibleName,
#"proxy_hostid": self.proxy_get(proxyName),
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 1,
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": hostIp,
"dns": "",
"port": hostPort
}
],
"groups": [
{
"groupid": self.hostgroup_get(hostgroupName)
}
],
"templates": [
{
"templateid": self.template_get(templateName1)
},
{
"templateid": self.template_get(templateName2)
}
],
},
"auth": self.user_login(),
"id":1
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Error as ", e
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
print "host : %s is created! hostid is %s\n" % (hostip, response['result']['hostids'][0])
self.hostid = response['result']['hostids']
return response['result']['hostids']
# 程序的入口
if __name__ == "__main__":
test = ZabbixTools()
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('host_list.xls')
for row in xrange(workbook.sheets()[0].nrows):
#过滤掉第一行
if row == 0:
continue
hostname=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,0).value
visible=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,1).value
hostip=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,2).value
hostgroup=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,3).value
hostport=int(workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,4).value)
hosttemp=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,5).value
hosttemp2=workbook.sheets()[0].cell(row,6).value
hostgroup=hostgroup.strip()
hostgroupid = test.hostgroup_get(hostgroup)
if hostgroupid == '':
test.hostgroup_create(hostgroup)
hostnameGet=test.host_get(hostname)
if hostnameGet.strip() != '':
print "%s have exist! Cannot recreate !\n" % hostnameGet
continue
if hostnameGet.strip() == '' and hosttemp != '' and hosttemp2 != '':
print hostname + ',' + visible + ',' + hostip + ',' + hostgroup + ',' + str(hostport) + ',' + hosttemp + ',' + hosttemp2
test.host_create_with2templates(hostname,visible,hostip,hostgroup,hostport,hosttemp,hosttemp2)
continue
if hostnameGet.strip() == '' and hosttemp != '':
print hostname + ',' + visible + ',' + hostip + ',' + hostgroup + ',' + str(hostport) + ',' + hosttemp
test.host_create(hostname,visible,hostip,hostgroup,hostport,hosttemp)参考链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/reblue520/p/7614347.html