| Name | Version |
|---|---|
| Centos 7 | 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 21:09:27 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux |
| zabbix | zabbix-3.4.2 |
| mysql | mysql-5.6.35 |
| httpd | httpd-2.4.33 |
| php | php-7.1.6 |
Linux监控平台介绍
常见开源监控软件
-
cacti、nagios、zabbix、smokeping、open-falcon等等
-
cacti、smokeping偏向于基础监控，成图非常漂亮
-
cacti、nagios、zabbix服务端监控中心，需要php环境支持，其中zabbix和cacti都需要mysql作为数据存储，nagios不用存储历史数据，注重服务或者监控项的状态，zabbix会获取服务或者监控项目的数据，会把数据记录到数据库里，从而可以成图
-
open-falcon为小米公司开发，开源后受到诸多大公司和运维工程师的追捧，适合大企业，滴滴、360、新浪微博、京东等大公司在使用这款监控软件，值得研究
-
后续以介绍zabbix为主
zabbix监控介绍
-
C/S架构，基于C++开发，监控中心支持web界面配置和管理
-
单server节点可以支持上万台客户端
-
最新版本3.4，官方文档https://www.zabbix.com/manuals
-
5个组件
-
zabbix-server 监控中心，接收客户端上报信息，负责配置、统计、操作数据
-
数据存储 存放数据，比如mysql
-
web界面 也叫web UI，在web界面下操作配置是zabbix简单易用的主要原因
-
zabbix-proxy 可选组件，它可以代替zabbix-server的功能，减轻server的压力
-
zabbix-agent 客户端软件，负责采集各个监控服务或项目的数据，并上报
yum安装出现问题（未知原因，估计是网站有时段限制，拒接连接导致）
源码安装zabbix
zabbix系统基于PHP环境运行，所以前提是系统上有PHP的运行环境，lnmp或者lamp环境。
1、下载源码包
[root@zyshanlinux-001 src]# wget -O zabbix-3.4.2.tar.gz http://sourceforge.net/projects/zabbix/files/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.4.2/zabbix-3.4.2.tar.gz/download2、安装依赖库
[root@zyshanlinux-001 src]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-deve libevent libevent-devel3、解压包
[root@zyshanlinux-001 src]# ls
zabbix-3.4.2.tar.gz
[root@zyshanlinux-001 src]# tar -zxf zabbix-3.4.2.tar.gz
[root@zyshanlinux-001 src]# ls
zabbix-3.4.2 zabbix-3.4.2.tar.gz
4、编译
[root@zyshanlinux-001 src]# cd zabbix-3.4.2
[root@zyshanlinux-001 zabbix-3.4.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
...
config.status: creating src/zabbix_java/Makefile
config.status: creating upgrades/Makefile
config.status: creating man/Makefile
config.status: creating include/config.h
config.status: executing depfiles commands
Configuration:
Detected OS: linux-gnu
Install path: /usr/local/zabbix
Compilation arch: linux
Compiler: gcc
Compiler flags: -g -O2
Library-specific flags:
database: -I/usr/local/mysql/include -fPIC -g -fabi-version=2 -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing
libXML2: -I/usr/include/libxml2
Net-SNMP: -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/lib64/perl5/CORE -I. -I/usr/include
Enable server: yes
Server details:
With database: MySQL
WEB Monitoring: cURL
Native Jabber: no
SNMP: yes
IPMI: no
SSH: no
TLS: no
ODBC: no
Linker flags: -L/usr/local/mysql/lib -L/usr/lib64 -rdynamic
Libraries: -lmysqlclient -lxml2 -lnetsnmp -levent -lcurl -lm -ldl -lresolv -lpcreposix -lpcre
Enable proxy: no
Enable agent: yes
Agent details:
TLS: no
Linker flags: -rdynamic
Libraries: -lcurl -lm -ldl -lresolv -lpcreposix -lpcre
Enable Java gateway: no
LDAP support: no
IPv6 support: yes
***********************************************************
* Now run 'make install' *
* *
* Thank you for using Zabbix! *
* <http://www.zabbix.com> *
***********************************************************
5、安装
[root@zyshanlinux-001 zabbix-3.4.2]# make && make install6、卸载
隔天yum恢复正常（未知原因，估计是网站有时段限制，拒接连接导致），把源码安装卸载，在make install目录下
[root@zyshanlinux-001 zabbix-3.4.2]# make uninstallyum安装zabbix
官网下载地址 www.zabbix.com/download
[root@zyshanlinux-001 src]# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm安装该rpm包
[root@zyshanlinux-001 src]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
警告：zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7 ################################# [100%]安装了zabbix的rpm包后，其实就是多了一个yum源，多了一个zabbix.repo文件
[root@zyshanlinux-001 yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS7-Base-163.repo CentOS-Media.repo epel-testing.repo remi-glpi93.repo remi-php72.repo zabbix.repo
CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-Sources.repo nux-dextop.repo remi-php54.repo remi-php73.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Vault.repo remi-glpi91.repo remi-php70.repo remi.repo
CentOS-fasttrack.repo epel.repo remi-glpi92.repo remi-php71.repo remi-safe.repo文件zabbix.repo的内容
[root@zyshanlinux-001 yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1在zabbix源中需要安装的包
zabbix-agent #客户端软件zabbix-get #服务端的工具，可以以命令行的形式获取客户端采集的数据zabbix-server-mysql #与mysql相关的文件zabbix-web #web UIzabbix-web-mysql #web与mysql相关的文件
安装上面的包
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# yum install -y zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web zabbix-web-mysql
已加载插件：fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.5 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
zabbix | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
zabbix-non-supported | 951 B 00:00:00
(1/2): zabbix/x86_64/primary_db | 93 kB 00:00:01
(2/2): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.3 MB 00:00:12
zabbix-non-supported/x86_64/primary | 1.6 kB 00:00:00
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.163.com
* epel: mirrors.tongji.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.163.com
* updates: linux.cs.nctu.edu.tw
zabbix-non-supported 4/4
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 zabbix-agent.x86_64.0.3.4.11-1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 zabbix-get.x86_64.0.3.4.11-1.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64.0.3.4.11-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 fping，它被软件包 zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.11-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libiksemel.so.3()(64bit)，它被软件包 zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.11-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libOpenIPMIposix.so.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.11-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libOpenIPMI.so.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.11-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libodbc.so.2()(64bit)，它被软件包 zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.11-1.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 zabbix-web.noarch.0.3.4.11-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php >= 5.4，它被软件包 zabbix-web-3.4.11-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 httpd，它被软件包 zabbix-web-3.4.11-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-gd，它被软件包 zabbix-web-3.4.11-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-mbstring，它被软件包 zabbix-web-3.4.11-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 dejavu-sans-fonts，它被软件包 zabbix-web-3.4.11-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-bcmath，它被软件包 zabbix-web-3.4.11-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-ldap，它被软件包 zabbix-web-3.4.11-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-xml，它被软件包 zabbix-web-3.4.11-1.el7.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 zabbix-web-mysql.noarch.0.3.4.11-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-mysql，它被软件包 zabbix-web-mysql-3.4.11-1.el7.noarch 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64.0.2.0.23-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 OpenIPMI-modalias = 2.0.23-2.el7，它被软件包 OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch.0.2.33-6.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 dejavu-fonts-common = 2.33-6.el7，它被软件包 dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 需要
---> 软件包 fping.x86_64.0.3.10-4.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 httpd.x86_64.0.2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 httpd-tools = 2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 /etc/mime.types，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libapr-1.so.0()(64bit)，它被软件包 httpd-2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 iksemel.x86_64.0.1.4-2.el7.centos 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libgnutls.so.28(GNUTLS_1_4)(64bit)，它被软件包 iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libgnutls.so.28()(64bit)，它被软件包 iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 php.x86_64.0.5.4.16-45.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-common(x86-64) = 5.4.16-45.el7，它被软件包 php-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-cli(x86-64) = 5.4.16-45.el7，它被软件包 php-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 php-bcmath.x86_64.0.5.4.16-45.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-gd.x86_64.0.5.4.16-45.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libt1.so.5()(64bit)，它被软件包 php-gd-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 php-ldap.x86_64.0.5.4.16-45.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-mbstring.x86_64.0.5.4.16-45.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-mysql.x86_64.0.5.4.16-45.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 php-pdo(x86-64) = 5.4.16-45.el7，它被软件包 php-mysql-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 php-xml.x86_64.0.5.4.16-45.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 unixODBC.x86_64.0.2.3.1-11.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64.0.2.0.23-2.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 apr.x86_64.0.1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 将被 安装
---> 软件包 apr-util.x86_64.0.1.5.2-6.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 dejavu-fonts-common.noarch.0.2.33-6.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 gnutls.x86_64.0.3.3.26-9.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 trousers >= 0.3.11.2，它被软件包 gnutls-3.3.26-9.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libnettle.so.4()(64bit)，它被软件包 gnutls-3.3.26-9.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libhogweed.so.2()(64bit)，它被软件包 gnutls-3.3.26-9.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 httpd-tools.x86_64.0.2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1 将被 安装
---> 软件包 mailcap.noarch.0.2.1.41-2.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-cli.x86_64.0.5.4.16-45.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 php-common.x86_64.0.5.4.16-45.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libzip.so.2()(64bit)，它被软件包 php-common-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 php-pdo.x86_64.0.5.4.16-45.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 t1lib.x86_64.0.5.1.2-14.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 libzip.x86_64.0.0.10.1-8.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 nettle.x86_64.0.2.7.1-8.el7 将被 安装
---> 软件包 trousers.x86_64.0.0.3.14-2.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
================================================================================================================
Package 架构 版本 源 大小
================================================================================================================
正在安装:
zabbix-agent x86_64 3.4.11-1.el7 zabbix 365 k
zabbix-get x86_64 3.4.11-1.el7 zabbix 253 k
zabbix-server-mysql x86_64 3.4.11-1.el7 zabbix 2.0 M
zabbix-web noarch 3.4.11-1.el7 zabbix 2.7 M
zabbix-web-mysql noarch 3.4.11-1.el7 zabbix 6.9 k
为依赖而安装:
OpenIPMI-libs x86_64 2.0.23-2.el7 base 521 k
OpenIPMI-modalias x86_64 2.0.23-2.el7 base 16 k
apr x86_64 1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 base 103 k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 base 92 k
dejavu-fonts-common noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 64 k
dejavu-sans-fonts noarch 2.33-6.el7 base 1.4 M
fping x86_64 3.10-4.el7 epel 46 k
gnutls x86_64 3.3.26-9.el7 base 677 k
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1 updates 2.7 M
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1 updates 90 k
iksemel x86_64 1.4-2.el7.centos zabbix-non-supported 49 k
libzip x86_64 0.10.1-8.el7 base 48 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k
nettle x86_64 2.7.1-8.el7 base 327 k
php x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 base 1.4 M
php-bcmath x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 base 58 k
php-cli x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 base 2.7 M
php-common x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 base 565 k
php-gd x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 base 128 k
php-ldap x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 base 53 k
php-mbstring x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 base 505 k
php-mysql x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 base 101 k
php-pdo x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 base 99 k
php-xml x86_64 5.4.16-45.el7 base 126 k
t1lib x86_64 5.1.2-14.el7 base 166 k
trousers x86_64 0.3.14-2.el7 base 289 k
unixODBC x86_64 2.3.1-11.el7 base 413 k
事务概要
================================================================================================================
安装 5 软件包 (+27 依赖软件包)
总下载量：18 M
安装大小：64 M
Downloading packages:
(1/32): OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 16 kB 00:00:00
(2/32): dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 64 kB 00:00:00
(3/32): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:00
(4/32): apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64.rpm | 103 kB 00:00:01
(5/32): fping-3.10-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 46 kB 00:00:03
(6/32): OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 521 kB 00:00:05
(7/32): httpd-tools-2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 90 kB 00:00:01
(8/32): libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 48 kB 00:00:00
(9/32): gnutls-3.3.26-9.el7.x86_64.rpm | 677 kB 00:00:05
(10/32): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00
(11/32): nettle-2.7.1-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 327 kB 00:00:03
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/zabbix-non-supported/packages/iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 79ea5ed4: NOKEY
iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
(12/32): iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm | 49 kB 00:00:05
(13/32): dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00:16
(14/32): php-cli-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:14
(15/32): php-bcmath-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64.rpm | 58 kB 00:00:14
(16/32): php-gd-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64.rpm | 128 kB 00:00:00
(17/32): php-ldap-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64.rpm | 53 kB 00:00:00
(18/32): php-common-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64.rpm | 565 kB 00:00:09
(19/32): php-pdo-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64.rpm | 99 kB 00:00:00
(20/32): php-mysql-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64.rpm | 101 kB 00:00:02
(21/32): php-mbstring-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64.rpm | 505 kB 00:00:02
(22/32): php-xml-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64.rpm | 126 kB 00:00:01
(23/32): t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm | 166 kB 00:00:01
(24/32): trousers-0.3.14-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 289 kB 00:00:02
(25/32): unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64.rpm | 413 kB 00:00:03
(26/32): php-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00:25
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/zabbix/packages/zabbix-get-3.4.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID a14fe591: NOKEY
zabbix-get-3.4.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
(27/32): zabbix-get-3.4.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 253 kB 00:00:06
(28/32): httpd-2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:37
(29/32): zabbix-agent-3.4.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 365 kB 00:00:12
(30/32): zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.11-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.0 MB 00:01:35
(31/32): zabbix-web-mysql-3.4.11-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 6.9 kB 00:00:00
(32/32): zabbix-web-3.4.11-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:02:33
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 94 kB/s | 18 MB 00:03:15
从 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0xA14FE591:
用户ID : "Zabbix LLC <[email protected]>"
指纹 : a184 8f53 52d0 22b9 471d 83d0 082a b56b a14f e591
软件包 : zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch (installed)
来自 : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
从 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0x79EA5ED4:
用户ID : "Zabbix SIA <[email protected]>"
指纹 : fbab d5fb 2025 5eca b22e e194 d13d 58e4 79ea 5ed4
软件包 : zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch (installed)
来自 : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
警告：RPM 数据库已被非 yum 程序修改。
正在安装 : apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64 1/32
正在安装 : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/32
正在安装 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1.x86_64 3/32
正在安装 : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 4/32
正在安装 : php-common-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 5/32
正在安装 : php-bcmath-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 6/32
正在安装 : php-pdo-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 7/32
正在安装 : php-mysql-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 8/32
正在安装 : php-cli-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 9/32
正在安装 : php-ldap-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 10/32
正在安装 : php-xml-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 11/32
正在安装 : php-mbstring-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 12/32
正在安装 : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 13/32
正在安装 : t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64 14/32
正在安装 : php-gd-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 15/32
正在安装 : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 16/32
正在安装 : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 17/32
正在安装 : OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64 18/32
正在安装 : OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64 19/32
正在安装 : fping-3.10-4.el7.x86_64 20/32
正在安装 : nettle-2.7.1-8.el7.x86_64 21/32
正在安装 : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 22/32
正在安装 : httpd-2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1.x86_64 23/32
正在安装 : php-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 24/32
正在安装 : zabbix-web-mysql-3.4.11-1.el7.noarch 25/32
正在安装 : zabbix-web-3.4.11-1.el7.noarch 26/32
正在安装 : trousers-0.3.14-2.el7.x86_64 27/32
正在安装 : gnutls-3.3.26-9.el7.x86_64 28/32
正在安装 : iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64 29/32
正在安装 : zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.11-1.el7.x86_64 30/32
正在安装 : zabbix-get-3.4.11-1.el7.x86_64 31/32
正在安装 : zabbix-agent-3.4.11-1.el7.x86_64 32/32
sed：无法读取 /etc/sysconfig/ipmi：没有那个文件或目录
验证中 : trousers-0.3.14-2.el7.x86_64 1/32
验证中 : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 2/32
验证中 : httpd-tools-2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1.x86_64 3/32
验证中 : httpd-2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1.x86_64 4/32
验证中 : zabbix-web-3.4.11-1.el7.noarch 5/32
验证中 : php-bcmath-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 6/32
验证中 : nettle-2.7.1-8.el7.x86_64 7/32
验证中 : fping-3.10-4.el7.x86_64 8/32
验证中 : OpenIPMI-modalias-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64 9/32
验证中 : php-pdo-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 10/32
验证中 : OpenIPMI-libs-2.0.23-2.el7.x86_64 11/32
验证中 : php-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 12/32
验证中 : php-cli-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 13/32
验证中 : dejavu-fonts-common-2.33-6.el7.noarch 14/32
验证中 : t1lib-5.1.2-14.el7.x86_64 15/32
验证中 : zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.11-1.el7.x86_64 16/32
验证中 : gnutls-3.3.26-9.el7.x86_64 17/32
验证中 : php-ldap-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 18/32
验证中 : php-xml-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 19/32
验证中 : zabbix-agent-3.4.11-1.el7.x86_64 20/32
验证中 : unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 21/32
验证中 : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 22/32
验证中 : php-gd-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 23/32
验证中 : dejavu-sans-fonts-2.33-6.el7.noarch 24/32
验证中 : php-mysql-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 25/32
验证中 : apr-1.4.8-3.el7_4.1.x86_64 26/32
验证中 : php-common-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 27/32
验证中 : php-mbstring-5.4.16-45.el7.x86_64 28/32
验证中 : zabbix-web-mysql-3.4.11-1.el7.noarch 29/32
验证中 : iksemel-1.4-2.el7.centos.x86_64 30/32
验证中 : libzip-0.10.1-8.el7.x86_64 31/32
验证中 : zabbix-get-3.4.11-1.el7.x86_64 32/32
已安装:
zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:3.4.11-1.el7 zabbix-get.x86_64 0:3.4.11-1.el7
zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:3.4.11-1.el7 zabbix-web.noarch 0:3.4.11-1.el7
zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:3.4.11-1.el7
作为依赖被安装:
OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.23-2.el7 OpenIPMI-modalias.x86_64 0:2.0.23-2.el7
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-3.el7_4.1 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7
dejavu-fonts-common.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7 dejavu-sans-fonts.noarch 0:2.33-6.el7
fping.x86_64 0:3.10-4.el7 gnutls.x86_64 0:3.3.26-9.el7
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-80.el7.centos.1
iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-2.el7.centos libzip.x86_64 0:0.10.1-8.el7
mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 nettle.x86_64 0:2.7.1-8.el7
php.x86_64 0:5.4.16-45.el7 php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.4.16-45.el7
php-cli.x86_64 0:5.4.16-45.el7 php-common.x86_64 0:5.4.16-45.el7
php-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.16-45.el7 php-ldap.x86_64 0:5.4.16-45.el7
php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.4.16-45.el7 php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.4.16-45.el7
php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.4.16-45.el7 php-xml.x86_64 0:5.4.16-45.el7
t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-14.el7 trousers.x86_64 0:0.3.14-2.el7
unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.3.1-11.el7
完毕！
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]#zabbix系统基于PHP环境运行，所以前提是系统上有PHP的运行环境，lnmp或者lamp环境
[root@zyshanlinux-001 yum.repos.d]# ps aux |grep mysql
root 1213 0.0 0.0 115428 1712 ? S 07:42 0:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mysql --pid-file=/data/mysql/zyshanlinux-001.pid
mysql 1380 0.0 24.6 1125928 461796 ? Sl 07:42 0:10 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mysql/zyshanlinux-001.err --pid-file=/data/mysql/zyshanlinux-001.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
root 11932 0.0 0.0 112724 972 pts/0 S+ 10:59 0:00 grep --color=auto mysql
[root@zyshanlinux-001 yum.repos.d]# ps aux |grep nginx
root 1135 0.0 0.0 46032 1276 ? Ss 07:42 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nobody 1140 0.0 0.2 48520 4176 ? S 07:42 0:00 nginx: worker process
nobody 1141 0.0 0.2 48520 3920 ? S 07:42 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 11934 0.0 0.0 112720 972 pts/0 R+ 10:59 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@zyshanlinux-001 yum.repos.d]#
[root@zyshanlinux-001 yum.repos.d]# ps aux |grep mariadb
root 11936 0.0 0.0 112720 972 pts/0 R+ 11:00 0:00 grep --color=auto mariadb
[root@zyshanlinux-001 yum.repos.d]# ps aux |grep php
root 1471 0.0 0.2 227252 4948 ? Ss 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf)
php-fpm 1472 0.0 0.2 227252 4708 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1473 0.0 0.2 227252 4708 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1474 0.0 0.2 227252 4708 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1475 0.0 0.2 227252 4708 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1476 0.0 0.2 227252 4712 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1477 0.0 0.2 227252 4712 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1478 0.0 0.2 227252 4712 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1479 0.0 0.2 227252 4712 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1480 0.0 0.2 227252 4712 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1481 0.0 0.2 227252 4712 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1482 0.0 0.2 227252 4712 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1483 0.0 0.2 227252 4716 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1484 0.0 0.2 227252 4716 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1485 0.0 0.2 227252 4716 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1486 0.0 0.2 227252 4716 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1487 0.0 0.2 227252 4716 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1488 0.0 0.2 227252 4716 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1489 0.0 0.2 227252 4716 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1490 0.0 0.2 227252 4716 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
php-fpm 1491 0.0 0.2 227252 4716 ? S 07:42 0:00 php-fpm: pool www
root 11958 0.0 0.0 112720 972 pts/0 R+ 11:03 0:00 grep --color=auto php设置默认的字符集
vim /etc/my.cnf //需要增加配置
character_set_server = utf8
更改配置，需要重启mysql服务
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# systemctl restart mysql重启mysqld服务后，进入mysql命令行
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# mysql -uroot -pmysql01
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.35-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>创建zabbix库的时候指定字符utf8
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
mysql>再创建用户，该用户需要让web代码（就是PHP代码）连接mysql，还有就是监控中心（zabbix)连接mysql，再退出
mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'zyshan-zabbix';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
mysql>quit
Bye导入数据，到安装目录去把create.sql.gz包解压，导入到数据，数据量不小导入时间不短。
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11/
[root@zyshanlinux-001 zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11]# ls
AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING create.sql.gz NEWS README
[root@zyshanlinux-001 zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11]# gzip -d create.sql.gz
[root@zyshanlinux-001 zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11]# ls
AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING create.sql NEWS README
[root@zyshanlinux-001 zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11]# mysql -uroot -pmysql01 zabbix < create.sql
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@zyshanlinux-001 zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11]#启动zabbix服务，启动httpd服务，先确认80端口没被占用；现在80被nginx占用需要停止该服务，释放80端口。
[root@zyshanlinux-001 zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.11]# cd
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# ps aux |grep nginx
root 1135 0.0 0.0 46032 1276 ? Ss 07:42 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nobody 1140 0.0 0.2 48520 4176 ? S 07:42 0:00 nginx: worker process
nobody 1141 0.0 0.2 48520 3920 ? S 07:42 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 12335 0.0 0.0 112720 968 pts/0 R+ 11:29 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx stop
Stopping nginx (via systemctl): [ 确定 ]
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# ps aux |grep nginx
root 12356 0.0 0.0 112720 964 pts/0 R+ 11:32 0:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 573/rpcbind
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:20048 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1035/rpc.mountd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1013/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1424/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:39577 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:40729 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1027/rpc.statd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2049 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 573/rpcbind
tcp6 0 0 :::20048 :::* LISTEN 1035/rpc.mountd
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1013/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1424/master
tcp6 0 0 :::40347 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::2049 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::48193 :::* LISTEN 1027/rpc.statd
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 12232/mysqld启动httpd服务，确认80端口是被httpd占用
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 573/rpcbind
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:20048 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1035/rpc.mountd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1013/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1424/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:39577 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:40729 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1027/rpc.statd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2049 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 573/rpcbind
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 12370/httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::20048 :::* LISTEN 1035/rpc.mountd
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1013/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1424/master
tcp6 0 0 :::40347 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::2049 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::48193 :::* LISTEN 1027/rpc.statd
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 12232/mysqld把httpd和zabbix服务配置开机启动，把nginx服务取消开机启动。
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# systemctl enable httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# systemctl disable nginx
nginx.service is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.
Executing /sbin/chkconfig nginx off
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# chkconfig nginx off确认zabbix服务是否启动，服务启动管理端口没有监听，查看错误日志，没有连接mysql需要配置下文件。
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# ps aux |grep zabbix
zabbix 12332 0.0 0.1 254632 3492 ? S 11:28 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
root 12514 0.0 0.0 112720 968 pts/0 R+ 11:40 0:00 grep --color=auto zabbix
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 573/rpcbind
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:20048 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1035/rpc.mountd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1013/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1424/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:39577 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:40729 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1027/rpc.statd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2049 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 573/rpcbind
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 12370/httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::20048 :::* LISTEN 1035/rpc.mountd
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1013/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1424/master
tcp6 0 0 :::40347 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::2049 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::48193 :::* LISTEN 1027/rpc.statd
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 12232/mysqld
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# less /var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
erver through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
12332:20180726:112926.610 database is down: reconnecting in 10 seconds
12332:20180726:112936.611 [Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [2002] Can't connect to local MySQL svim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf //修改或增加
DBHost=127.0.0.1 //在DBName=zabbix上面增加
DBPassword=a-zyshanabbix //在DBuser下面增加
更改配置后需要重启一下服务
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server再次确认zabbix服务开启和端口监听
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# ps aux |grep zabbix
zabbix 12634 0.6 0.2 254812 4184 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
zabbix 12637 0.0 0.1 254820 3068 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: configuration syncer [synced configuration in 0.011986 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix 12638 0.0 0.1 254812 2892 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: db watchdog [synced alerts config in 0.003214 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix 12639 0.0 0.2 361748 5264 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000012 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 12640 0.0 0.2 361748 5264 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #2 [got 0 values in 0.000007 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 12641 0.0 0.2 361748 5264 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #3 [got 0 values in 0.000008 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 12642 0.0 0.2 361748 5264 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #4 [got 0 values in 0.000008 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 12643 0.0 0.2 361748 5264 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: poller #5 [got 0 values in 0.000008 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 12644 0.0 0.2 361748 5264 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: unreachable poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.000008 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 12645 0.0 0.1 254812 3624 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #1 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 12646 0.0 0.1 254812 3624 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #2 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 12647 0.0 0.1 254812 3624 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #3 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 12648 0.0 0.1 254812 3624 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #4 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 12649 0.0 0.1 254812 3624 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: trapper #5 [processed data in 0.000000 sec, waiting for connection]
zabbix 12653 0.0 0.1 257384 2688 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: icmp pinger #1 [got 0 values in 0.000008 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 12654 0.0 0.1 254812 2880 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: alerter [sent alerts: 0 success, 0 fail in 0.001612 sec, idle 30 sec]
zabbix 12656 0.0 0.1 254812 2512 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: housekeeper [startup idle for 30 minutes]
zabbix 12657 0.0 0.1 254888 2996 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: timer #1 [processed 0 triggers, 0 events in 0.000036 sec, 0 maintenances in 0.000000 sec, idle 30 sec]
zabbix 12659 0.0 0.1 254812 2896 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: http poller #1 [got 0 values in 0.001314 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 12661 0.0 0.2 359280 5252 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: discoverer #1 [processed 0 rules in 0.001446 sec, idle 60 sec]
zabbix 12662 0.0 0.1 254812 2888 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #1 [synced 0 items in 0.000003 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 12663 0.0 0.1 254812 2888 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #2 [synced 0 items in 0.000003 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 12666 0.0 0.1 254812 2888 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #3 [synced 0 items in 0.000003 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 12675 0.0 0.1 254812 2888 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: history syncer #4 [synced 0 items in 0.000003 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 12677 0.0 0.2 254812 3828 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: escalator #1 [processed 0 escalations in 0.001538 sec, idle 3 sec]
zabbix 12679 0.0 0.2 254812 3832 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: proxy poller #1 [exchanged data with 0 proxies in 0.000005 sec, idle 5 sec]
zabbix 12680 0.0 0.1 254812 2656 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: self-monitoring [processed data in 0.000009 sec, idle 1 sec]
zabbix 12682 0.0 0.1 254812 2876 ? S 12:00 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_server: task manager [processed 0 task(s) in 0.000748 sec, idle 5 sec]
root 12687 0.0 0.0 112720 968 pts/0 R+ 12:01 0:00 grep --color=auto zabbix
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 573/rpcbind
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:20048 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1035/rpc.mountd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1013/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1424/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:39577 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:40729 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1027/rpc.statd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2049 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 12634/zabbix_server
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 573/rpcbind
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 12370/httpd
tcp6 0 0 :::20048 :::* LISTEN 1035/rpc.mountd
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1013/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1424/master
tcp6 0 0 :::40347 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::2049 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::48193 :::* LISTEN 1027/rpc.statd
tcp6 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 12634/zabbix_server
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 12232/mysqld浏览器访问http://ip/zabbix/ ，yum安装不需要配置什么，直接就可以进入web页面非常方便；编译安装则需要配置
web界面下面配置zabbix，显示OK的不用管，只看Fail的，提示PHP option "date.timezone"
配置php的文件，加上data.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# vi /etc/php.ini
更改完配置需要重启httpd服务
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# systemctl restart httpd刷新网页，Fail变为OK了
配置端口账户信息
定义zabbix的主机名，随意
安装成功
用默认账户：admin,密码：zabbix 登录
进入后台第一件事情就是修改默认密码
重新刷新就看到中文了，重新登录下修改的密码生效。
忘记Admin密码如何做
类似mysql修改root密码一样，进入数据库去修改密码。
1、首先登录进mysql
[root@zyshanlinux-001 ~]# mysql -uroot -pmysql01
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1249
Server version: 5.6.35-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>2、进入zabbix库，查看库里的表
mysql> use zabbix
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> show table;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 1
mysql> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
| auditlog |
| auditlog_details |
| autoreg_host |
| conditions |
| config |
| corr_condition |
| corr_condition_group |
| corr_condition_tag |
| corr_condition_tagpair |
| corr_condition_tagvalue |
| corr_operation |
| correlation |
| dbversion |
| dchecks |
| dhosts |
| drules |
| dservices |
| escalations |
| event_recovery |
| event_tag |
| events |
| expressions |
| functions |
| globalmacro |
| globalvars |
| graph_discovery |
| graph_theme |
| graphs |
| graphs_items |
| group_discovery |
| group_prototype |
| groups |
| history |
| history_log |
| history_str |
| history_text |
| history_uint |
| host_discovery |
| host_inventory |
| hostmacro |
| hosts |
| hosts_groups |
| hosts_templates |
| housekeeper |
| httpstep |
| httpstepitem |
| httptest |
| httptestitem |
| icon_map |
| icon_mapping |
| ids |
| images |
| interface |
| interface_discovery |
| item_application_prototype |
| item_condition |
| item_discovery |
| items |
| items_applications |
| maintenances |
| maintenances_groups |
| maintenances_hosts |
| maintenances_windows |
| mappings |
| media |
| media_type |
| opcommand |
| opcommand_grp |
| opcommand_hst |
| opconditions |
| operations |
| opgroup |
| opinventory |
| opmessage |
| opmessage_grp |
| opmessage_usr |
| optemplate |
| problem |
| problem_tag |
| profiles |
| proxy_autoreg_host |
| proxy_dhistory |
| proxy_history |
| regexps |
| rights |
| screen_user |
| screen_usrgrp |
| screens |
| screens_items |
| scripts |
| service_alarms |
| services |
| services_links |
| services_times |
| sessions |
| slides |
| slideshow_user |
| slideshow_usrgrp |
| slideshows |
| sysmap_element_url |
| sysmap_url |
| sysmap_user |
| sysmap_usrgrp |
| sysmaps |
| sysmaps_elements |
| sysmaps_link_triggers |
| sysmaps_links |
| task |
| task_close_problem |
| timeperiods |
| trends |
| trends_uint |
| trigger_depends |
| trigger_discovery |
| trigger_tag |
| triggers |
| users |
| users_groups |
| usrgrp |
| valuemaps |
+----------------------------+
127 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>3、密码 存在users表里面，就是passwd那行，我们要修改的就是这行
mysql> desc users;
+----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| userid | bigint(20) unsigned | NO | PRI | NULL | |
| alias | varchar(100) | NO | UNI | | |
| name | varchar(100) | NO | | | |
| surname | varchar(100) | NO | | | |
| passwd | char(32) | NO | | | |
| url | varchar(255) | NO | | | |
| autologin | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| autologout | int(11) | NO | | 900 | |
| lang | varchar(5) | NO | | en_GB | |
| refresh | int(11) | NO | | 30 | |
| type | int(11) | NO | | 1 | |
| theme | varchar(128) | NO | | default | |
| attempt_failed | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| attempt_ip | varchar(39) | NO | | | |
| attempt_clock | int(11) | NO | | 0 | |
| rows_per_page | int(11) | NO | | 50 | |
+----------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
16 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>4、修改密码
mysql> update users set passwd=md5('zabbix01') where alias='Admin';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql>5、查看登录的用户，退出该库；重新登录浏览器用新密码登录。
mysql> select * from users;
+--------+-------+--------+---------------+----------------------------------+-----+-----------+------------+-------+---------+------+---------+----------------+------------+---------------+---------------+
| userid | alias | name | surname | passwd | url | autologin | autologout | lang | refresh | type | theme | attempt_failed | attempt_ip | attempt_clock | rows_per_page |
+--------+-------+--------+---------------+----------------------------------+-----+-----------+------------+-------+---------+------+---------+----------------+------------+---------------+---------------+
| 1 | Admin | Zabbix | Administrator | ca8a966eb96b3db632f5492bd44f7d3d | | 1 | 0 | zh_CN | 30 | 3 | default | 0 | | 0 | 50 |
| 2 | guest | | | d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e | | 0 | 900 | en_GB | 30 | 1 | default | 0 | | 0 | 50 |
+--------+-------+--------+---------------+----------------------------------+-----+-----------+------------+-------+---------+------+---------+----------------+------------+---------------+---------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
zabbix客户端安装
在客户端上也需要下载zabbix的yum源
[root@zyshanlinux-02 src]# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
安装下载的包
[root@zyshanlinux-02 src]# rpm -ivh zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm
警告：zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, 密钥 ID a14fe591: NOKEY
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7 ################################# [100%]
客户端上只需要安装zabbix-agent就可以了
[root@zyshanlinux-02 ~]# yum install -y zabbix-agent
修改配置参数，就是加上认证（白名单IP）
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
第一和第二步都修改了，就是连个模式都支持；如果只修改了一个，那就只是修改那个模式生效。
1、定义服务端IP（被动模式）：即监控中心过来采集数据
把Server=127.0.0.1修改为Server=192.168.106.128
2、定义服务端IP（主动模式）：主动向监控中心上传数据
把ServerActive=127.0.0.1修改为ServerActive=192.168.106.128
3、修改主机名，令服务端识别数据是从哪台机器采集过来的
把Hostname=Zabbix server修改为Hostname=zyshanlinux-02
修改完配置需要重启zabbix-agent服务
[root@zyshanlinux-02 ~]# systemctl start zabbix-agent
确认服务启动端口监听
[root@zyshanlinux-02 ~]# ps aux |grep zabbix
zabbix 1737 0.0 0.0 82780 1280 ? S 21:47 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix 1738 0.0 0.0 82780 1332 ? S 21:47 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix 1739 0.0 0.0 82780 1852 ? S 21:47 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 1740 0.0 0.0 82780 1852 ? S 21:47 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 1741 0.0 0.0 82780 1852 ? S 21:47 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 1742 0.0 0.1 82908 2240 ? S 21:47 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root 1746 0.0 0.0 112720 972 pts/0 R+ 21:49 0:00 grep --color=auto zabbix
[root@zyshanlinux-02 ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 530/rpcbind
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 913/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1297/master
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1737/zabbix_agentd
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 530/rpcbind
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 913/sshd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1297/master
tcp6 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 1737/zabbix_agentd
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 1257/mysqld
开机启动，添加进启动列表里面去
[root@zyshanlinux-02 ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.
主动模式和被动模式
-
主动或者被动是相对客户端来讲的。
-
被动模式，服务端会主动连接客户端获取监控项目数据，客户端被动地接受连接，并把监控信息传递给服务端。
-
主动模式，客户端会主动把监控数据汇报给服务端，服务端只负责接收即可。
-
当客户端数量非常多时，建议使用主动模式，这样可以降低服务端的压力。
-
服务端有公网ip，客户端只有内网ip，但却能连外网，这种场景适合主动模式。
添加监控主机
1、先添加主机组zyshan-test
2、再添加主机，主机名称和可见名称都写zyshanlinux-02
3、群组选择zyshan_test
4、IP地址填写客户端的ip 192.168.106.130
5、几个概念：
应用集：包含监控项
监控项：组成应用集
触发器：告警规则，分不同级别显示告警程度
图形：记录的历史数据组成图表
自动发现：分区、网卡等自动发现大小、名称等，免去一步步去定义
web监测：检查web的状态码情况