android 获取APP大小及其清理缓存内容
首先请看效果图：
首先添加工具类：
package com.example.zsh.myclearcachetest;
import java.io.File;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.text.TextUtils;
/**
* 本应用数据清除管理器
*/
public class DataCleanManager {
// 获取缓存小
public static String getTotalCacheSize(Context context) throws Exception {
//Context.getExternalCacheDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用包名/cache/目录，一般存放临时缓存数据
long cacheSize = getFolderSize(context.getCacheDir());
//Context.getExternalFilesDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用的包名/files/ 目录，一般放一些长时间保存的数据
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
cacheSize += getFolderSize(context.getExternalCacheDir());
}
return getFormatSize(cacheSize);
}
/**
* * 清除本应用内部缓存(/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/cache) * *
*/
public static void cleanInternalCache(Context context) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(context.getCacheDir());
}
/**
* * 清除本应用所有数据库(/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/databases) * *
*
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanDatabases(Context context) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(new File("/data/data/"
+ context.getPackageName() + "/databases"));
}
/**
* * 清除本应用SharedPreference(/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/shared_prefs) *
*
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanSharedPreference(Context context) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(new File("/data/data/"
+ context.getPackageName() + "/shared_prefs"));
}
/**
* * 按名字清除本应用数据库 * *
*
* @param context
* @param dbName
*/
public static void cleanDatabaseByName(Context context, String dbName) {
context.deleteDatabase(dbName);
}
/**
* * 清除/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/files下的内容 * *
*
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanFiles(Context context) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(context.getFilesDir());
}
/**
* * 清除外部cache下的内容(/mnt/sdcard/android/data/com.xxx.xxx/cache)
*
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanExternalCache(Context context) {
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(context.getExternalCacheDir());
}
}
/**
* * 清除自定义路径下的文件，使用需小心，请不要误删。而且只支持目录下的文件删除 * *
*
* @param filePath
*/
public static void cleanCustomCache(String filePath) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(new File(filePath));
}
/**
* * 清除本应用所有的数据 * *
*
* @param context
* @param filepath
*/
public static void cleanApplicationData(Context context, String... filepath) {
cleanInternalCache(context);
cleanExternalCache(context);
cleanDatabases(context);
cleanSharedPreference(context);
cleanFiles(context);
if (filepath == null) {
return;
}
for (String filePath : filepath) {
cleanCustomCache(filePath);
}
}
/**
* * 删除方法 这里只会删除某个文件夹下的文件，如果传入的directory是个文件，将不做处理 * *
*
* @param directory
*/
private static void deleteFilesByDirectory(File directory) {
if (directory != null && directory.exists() && directory.isDirectory()) {
for (File item : directory.listFiles()) {
item.delete();
}
}
}
// 获取文件
//Context.getExternalFilesDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用的包名/files/ 目录，一般放一些长时间保存的数据
//Context.getExternalCacheDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用包名/cache/目录，一般存放临时缓存数据
public static long getFolderSize(File file) throws Exception {
long size = 0;
try {
File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
// 如果下面还有文件
if (fileList[i].isDirectory()) {
size = size + getFolderSize(fileList[i]);
} else {
size = size + fileList[i].length();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return size;
}
/**
* 删除指定目录下文件及目录
*
* @param deleteThisPath
* @param filepath
* @return
*/
public static void deleteFolderFile(String filePath, boolean deleteThisPath) {
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.isDirectory()) {// 如果下面还有文件
File files[] = file.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
deleteFolderFile(files[i].getAbsolutePath(), true);
}
}
if (deleteThisPath) {
if (!file.isDirectory()) {// 如果是文件，删除
file.delete();
} else {// 目录
if (file.listFiles().length == 0) {// 目录下没有文件或者目录，删除
file.delete();
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 格式化单位
*
* @param size
* @return
*/
public static String getFormatSize(double size) {
double kiloByte = size / 1024;
if (kiloByte < 1) {
return size + "B";
}
double megaByte = kiloByte / 1024;
if (megaByte < 1) {
BigDecimal result1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(kiloByte));
return result1.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
.toPlainString() + "KB";
}
double gigaByte = megaByte / 1024;
if (gigaByte < 1) {
BigDecimal result2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(megaByte));
return result2.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
.toPlainString() + "MB";
}
double teraBytes = gigaByte / 1024;
if (teraBytes < 1) {
BigDecimal result3 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(gigaByte));
return result3.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
.toPlainString() + "GB";
}
BigDecimal result4 = new BigDecimal(teraBytes);
return result4.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString()
+ "TB";
}
public static String getCacheSize(File file) throws Exception {
return getFormatSize(getFolderSize(file));
}
} 来看MainActivity代码：
package com.example.zsh.myclearcachetest;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private TextView mMtvGetCache;
/**
* 清除缓存
*/
private Button mBtnClearCache;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
}
private void initView() {
mMtvGetCache = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.mtv_getCache);
mMtvGetCache.setOnClickListener(this);
mBtnClearCache = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_clearCache);
mBtnClearCache.setOnClickListener(this);
try {
String cacheSize = DataCleanManager.getTotalCacheSize(this);
mMtvGetCache.setText(cacheSize);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_clearCache:
showIOSActionSheetDialog();
break;
}
}
private void showIOSActionSheetDialog() {
AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("清除缓存")//设置对话框的标题
.setMessage("确定要清除缓存吗？")//设置对话框的内容
//设置对话框的按钮
.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
})
.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
DataCleanManager.cleanInternalCache(MainActivity.this);
try {
String cacheSize2 = DataCleanManager.getTotalCacheSize(MainActivity.this);
mMtvGetCache.setText(cacheSize2);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
dialog.dismiss();
}
}).create();
dialog.show();
}
}
布局设置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.zsh.myclearcachetest.MainActivity">
<TextView
android:textSize="20sp"
android:id="@+id/mtv_getCache"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="缓存大小"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<Button
android:textSize="25sp"
android:id="@+id/btn_clearCache"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="清除缓存" />
</LinearLayout>