Problem Description
Tonyfang is a clever student. The teacher is teaching he and other students "bao'sou".
The teacher drew an n*n matrix with zero or one filled in every grid, he wanted to judge if there is a rectangle with 1 filled in each of 4 corners.
He wrote the following pseudocode and claim it runs in O(n2):
let count be a 2d array filled with 0s
iterate through all 1s in the matrix:
suppose this 1 lies in grid(x,y)
iterate every row r:
if grid(r,y)=1:
++count[min(r,x)][max(r,x)]
if count[min(r,x)][max(r,x)]>1:
claim there is a rectangle satisfying the condition
claim there isn't any rectangle satisfying the condition
As a clever student, Tonyfang found the complexity is obviously wrong. But he is too lazy to generate datas, so now it's your turn.
Please hack the above code with an n*n matrix filled with zero or one without any rectangle with 1 filled in all 4 corners.
Your constructed matrix should satisfy 1≤n≤2000 and number of 1s not less than 85000.
Input
Nothing.
Output
The first line should be one positive integer n where 1≤n≤2000.
n lines following, each line contains only a string of length n consisted of zero and one.
Sample Input
(nothing here)
Sample Output
3
010
000
000
(obviously it's not a correct output, it's just used for showing output format)
题意：要求构造一个n*n的矩阵，要求不存在一个子矩阵四个角都为1，矩阵的大小1<=n<=2000，矩阵中1的个数大于等于85000。
来自：http://www.cnblogs.com/shutdown113/p/9371135.html
n=3,1的位置在j上依次+0,1,2,3……（不知道该怎么证明）
对于上图，我们首先看一下，上面的矩阵是怎么构造出来的。
1.首先对于第i块，第一列1的位置为第i个。
2.对于第i块，我们也可以看成有n个小块，对于第i块中的第j小块（j>1），它的第k行中1的位置是由前一小块中1的位置+(k-1)得到，也就是说由第一小块中1的位置+(k-1)*(j-1)。
因为矩阵最大为2000，所以我们构造矩阵的大小sz就取2000，为了构造时不会重复，所以n采用质数，最接近sqrt(sz)=sqrt(2000)的质数为47.
int main()
{
// freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
for(int k=0;k<n;k++){
//i*n+j:第i+1块第j+1行
//k*n:第k+1小块
//(j*k+i)%n:第(j*k+i)%n列
a[i*n+j][k*n+(j*k+i)%n]=1;
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",sz);
for(int i=0;i<sz;i++){
for(int j=0;j<sz;j++){
printf("%d",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}