ubuntu安装配置eclipse+hadoop开发环境(十分详细)+WordCount实例

我的环境:

系统平台:Ubuntu14.04TLS(64位)

Hadoop环境:Hadoop2.8.3

Eclipse:Neon.2 Release(4.6.2)

Eclipse插件:hadoop-eclipse-plugin-2.8.3.jar

1.先确保已安装了jdk和hadoop,没有的可参考以下两篇文章,已经安装的跳过此步骤

ubuntu jdk安装教程

ubuntu搭建hadoop-2.8.3(伪分布式)

2.安装eclipse,下载对应的hadoop eclipse pulgin插件

注意:Hadoop插件要跟自己安装的Hadoop版本相对应

eclispe官网下载地址

eclipse官网下载

下载的是eclipse-installer文件,打开eclipse-inist,一般选择第一个(根据自己需求


我的hadoop版本是hadoop2.8.3下载的是hadoop-eclipse-plugin-2.8.3.jar

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1mE5DtURCYKdGUhs0fnhRJg 密码:4cbl

3.在eclipse上安装Hadoop插件并重启eclipse

将插件hadoop-eclipse-plugin-2.8.3.jar放到Eclipse目录下的dropins文件夹中, 并重启Eclipse。

4.在Eclipse中配置插件

在Eclipse软件中,单击【Windows】-【Preferences】,弹出Preferences对话框,若左侧出现【Hadoop Map/Reduce】选项,则表示插件放置成功。

单击【Hadoop Map/Reduce】选项,并在右侧设置Hadoop的安装目录。


【Windows】-【Open Perspective】-【Other】,弹出对话框,单击蓝色小象【Map/Reduce】,并确定


这时Eclipse下方输出窗口部分,出现【Map/Reduce Locations】选项卡,单击右上角的蓝色小象进行编辑




location name:名称随意填写

Host与core-site.xml文件里的配置保持一致:


port第一个是9001,第二个是9000

 
 

点击Advanced parameters,找到fs.defaultFS



添加fs.defaultFS路径,与core-site.xml文件配置保持一致


找到hadoop.tmp.dir,修改路径,和core-site.xml文件配置保持一致



配置完成之后,记得保存,点击finish


右键刷新hadoop,即可看到连接成功


5.创建hadoop项目,运行Wordcount实例

(1)创建hadoop项目,点击左上角file—>new—>other


(2)选择map/preduce下面的map/preduce project


(3)填写项目名称,点击finish


(4)导入jar包,新建一个文件夹hadoop_jar


将以下jar包直接复制粘贴到此文件夹内

hadoop-2.8.3/share/hadoop/mapreduce下的所有jar包(子文件夹下的jar包不用)

hadoop-2.8.3/share/hadoop/common下的hadoop-common-2.8.3.jar

hadoop-2.8.3/share/hadoop/common/lib下的commons-cli-1.2.jar
注:若版本不同,注意jar包的不同

(5)在项目名称上右键点击Build Path,点击Configure Build Path


(6)点击Libraries,第二步点击Add JARS


(7)选中hadoop_jar下的所有jar包,点击ok


(8)点击Apply and Close,应用并退出


(9)Referenced Libraries库里就多了刚刚添加的几个jar包


(10)新建WordCount类,

WordCount实例api

package lib_test1;


import java.io.IOException;  
import java.util.StringTokenizer;  
  
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;  
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;  
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;  
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;  
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;  
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;  
  
public class WordCount {  
  
  public static class TokenizerMapper   
       extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable>{  
      
    private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);  
    private Text word = new Text();  
        
    public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context  
                    ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {  
      StringTokenizer itr = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());  
      while (itr.hasMoreTokens()) {  
        word.set(itr.nextToken());  
        context.write(word, one);  
      }  
    }  
  }  
    
  public static class IntSumReducer   
       extends Reducer<Text,IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {  
    private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();  
  
    public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,   
                       Context context
                       ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {  
      int sum = 0;  
      for (IntWritable val : values) {  
        sum += val.get();  
      }  
      result.set(sum);  
      context.write(key, result);  
    }  
  }  
  
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {  
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();  
    String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();  
    if (otherArgs.length < 2) {  
      System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> [<in>...] <out>");  
      System.exit(2);  
    }  
    Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");  
    job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);  
    job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);  
    job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);  
    job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);  
    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);  
    job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);  
    for (int i = 0; i < otherArgs.length - 1; ++i) {  
      FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[i]));  
    }  
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job,  
      new Path(otherArgs[otherArgs.length - 1]));  
    System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);  
  }  
} 

(11)上传需要单词计数的文件至hdfs


file1文件内容:


file2的文件内容:


(12)右键运行WordCount实例,选择Run configurations


(13)双击java Application,选择WordCount,点击Arguments,第一个是输入路径,第二个是输出路径(输出文件qy_output是自动创建的,运行实例之前不能有,不然报错),输入输出路径中间以一个空格隔开,点击Apply,最后点击run


(14)运行过程


(15)运行结果





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转载自blog.csdn.net/qymufeng/article/details/79580582