第四天 LAMP环境搭建
WAMP Windows Apache MySQL PHP
LAMP Linux Apache MySQL PHP
一.准备工作
1.Linux恢复快照 （初始化安装） 设置IP 关闭防火墙setup 关闭selinux
2.配置yum源 安装gcc gcc-c++
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
3.关闭防火墙
iptables -F 清除规则
iptables -X 清除自定义链
iptables -Z 统计归零
4.上传源码包 解压缩
mv LAMP /lamp
vim tar.sh
cd /lamp
/bin/ls *.tar.gz > ls.list
for TAR in `cat ls.list`
do
/bin/tar -zxf $TAR
done
/bin/rm ls.list
chmod 777 tar.sh
./tar.sh
ls /lamp
5. 查看确认磁盘空间
df -h
二.编译安装
1.安装libxml2
yum -y install python-devel 必须安装
cd /lamp/libxml2-2.9.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
make
make install
2.安装libmcrypt
cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
make
make install
3.安装libltdl
cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
4.安装mhash
cd /lamp/mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make
make install
5.安装mcrypt
cd /lamp/mcrypt-2.6.8
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib:/usr/local/lib \
./configure --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make
make install
6.安装zlib
cd /lamp/zlib-1.2.3
./configure
make
make install
7.安装libpng
cd /lamp/libpng-1.2.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
make
make install
8.安装jpeg6
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
cd /lamp/jpeg-6b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install
9.安装freetype
cd /lamp/freetype-2.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install
10.安装Apache服务
cp -r /lamp/apr-1.4.6 /lamp/httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr
cp -r /lamp/apr-util-1.4.1 /lamp/httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr-util
cd /lamp/pcre-8.34
./configure && make && make install
cd /lamp/httpd-2.4.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache2/etc/ --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared
make && make install
启动服务
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
ps aux
netstat -tlun | grep :80
开机自启动
vim /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
测试 浏览器 192.168.5.5 It works!
11.安装ncurses
yum -y install ncurses-devel
12.安装cmake和bison
yum -y install cmake bison
13.安装MySQL服务
1)编译安装
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
make && make install
2）配置
cd /usr/local/mysql/
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
二次授权
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
3）启动测试 （设置密码 开机自启动 ）
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
vim /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 123456
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
mysql>show databases;
mysql>use test;
mysql>show tables;
mysql>\s
mysql> exit
14.安装PHP
yum -y install "libtool*"
cd /lamp/php-7.0.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --without-pear
make && make install
配置文件
mkdir /usr/local/php/etc/
cp /lamp/php-7.0.7/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
修改apache配置文件
vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
重启apache
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
测试:
vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
浏览器 192.168.5.5/test.php
添加环境变量
vim /etc/profile
export PATH="/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="/usr/local/apache2/bin:$PATH"
source /etc/profile
php -v
apachectl -v
mysql -u root -p
15.安装openssl
yum -y install openssl-devel 必须安装
cd /lamp/php-7.0.7/ext/openssl
mv config0.m4 config.m4 否则报错：找不到config.m4
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-openssl --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/"
extension="openssl.so";
apachectl stop
apachectl start
16.安装phpMyAdmin
cp -r /lamp/phpMyAdmin-4.1.4-all-languages /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin
cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
vim config.inc.php
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';
测试 192.168.5.5/phpmyadmin/index.php
WAMP Windows Apache MySQL PHP
LAMP Linux Apache MySQL PHP
一.准备工作
1.Linux恢复快照 （初始化安装） 设置IP 关闭防火墙setup 关闭selinux
2.配置yum源 安装gcc gcc-c++
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
3.关闭防火墙
iptables -F 清除规则
iptables -X 清除自定义链
iptables -Z 统计归零
4.上传源码包 解压缩
mv LAMP /lamp
vim tar.sh
cd /lamp
/bin/ls *.tar.gz > ls.list
for TAR in `cat ls.list`
do
/bin/tar -zxf $TAR
done
/bin/rm ls.list
chmod 777 tar.sh
./tar.sh
ls /lamp
5. 查看确认磁盘空间
df -h
二.编译安装
1.安装libxml2
yum -y install python-devel 必须安装
cd /lamp/libxml2-2.9.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/
make
make install
2.安装libmcrypt
cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/
make
make install
3.安装libltdl
cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
4.安装mhash
cd /lamp/mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
make
make install
5.安装mcrypt
cd /lamp/mcrypt-2.6.8
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libmcrypt/lib:/usr/local/lib \
./configure --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make
make install
6.安装zlib
cd /lamp/zlib-1.2.3
./configure
make
make install
7.安装libpng
cd /lamp/libpng-1.2.31
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
make
make install
8.安装jpeg6
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include
mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
cd /lamp/jpeg-6b
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make
make install
9.安装freetype
cd /lamp/freetype-2.3.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/
make
make install
10.安装Apache服务
cp -r /lamp/apr-1.4.6 /lamp/httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr
cp -r /lamp/apr-util-1.4.1 /lamp/httpd-2.4.7/srclib/apr-util
cd /lamp/pcre-8.34
./configure && make && make install
cd /lamp/httpd-2.4.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache2/etc/ --with-included-apr --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared
make && make install
启动服务
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
ps aux
netstat -tlun | grep :80
开机自启动
vim /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
测试 浏览器 192.168.5.5 It works!
11.安装ncurses
yum -y install ncurses-devel
12.安装cmake和bison
yum -y install cmake bison
13.安装MySQL服务
1)编译安装
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
make && make install
2）配置
cd /usr/local/mysql/
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
二次授权
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
3）启动测试 （设置密码 开机自启动 ）
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
vim /etc/rc.local
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password 123456
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
mysql>show databases;
mysql>use test;
mysql>show tables;
mysql>\s
mysql> exit
14.安装PHP
yum -y install "libtool*"
cd /lamp/php-7.0.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --without-pear
make && make install
配置文件
mkdir /usr/local/php/etc/
cp /lamp/php-7.0.7/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
修改apache配置文件
vim /usr/local/apache2/etc/httpd.conf
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
重启apache
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
测试:
vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
浏览器 192.168.5.5/test.php
添加环境变量
vim /etc/profile
export PATH="/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH"
export PATH="/usr/local/apache2/bin:$PATH"
source /etc/profile
php -v
apachectl -v
mysql -u root -p
15.安装openssl
yum -y install openssl-devel 必须安装
cd /lamp/php-7.0.7/ext/openssl
mv config0.m4 config.m4 否则报错：找不到config.m4
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-openssl --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/"
extension="openssl.so";
apachectl stop
apachectl start
16.安装phpMyAdmin
cp -r /lamp/phpMyAdmin-4.1.4-all-languages /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin
cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
vim config.inc.php
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';
测试 192.168.5.5/phpmyadmin/index.php