什么是FFmpeg？
FFmpeg是一个开源免费跨平台的视频和音频流方案，属于自由软件，采用LGPL或GPL许可证（依据你选择的组件）。它提供了录制、转换以及流化音视频的完整解决方案。它包含了非常先进的音频/视频编解码库libavcodec，为了保证高可移植性和编解码质量，libavcodec里很多codec都是从头开发的。
FFmpeg在Linux平台下开发，但它同样也可以在其它操作系统环境中编译运行，包括Windows、Mac OS X等。
/* 转视频 */ $cmd="ffmpeg.exe -i tiwer_update_move.avi -ab 56 -ar 22050 -b 500 -r 15 -s 500x600 201112120089123.flv";
/* 视频截图*/ $cmd="ffmpeg.exe -itiwer_update_move.avi -f image2 -ss 10 -s 600*500 -vframes 1 201112120089123.jpg"; exec($cmd);
生成缩略图
/* 生成缩略图 */ $thumbnail = new ImageHelper(); $thumbnail->resizeimage("2012121208123.jpg", 30,30, 0, "2012121208123_small.jpg");
图片处理工具类如下：
ImageHelper.class.php /** * 图片处理工具 * * Project: BoBo Manage System * This is NOT a freeware, use is subject to license terms! * * Site: http://www.bobo123.cn * * $Id: ImageHelper.class.php 269 2011-03-08 00:44:01Z wgw8299 $ * * Copyright © 2007-2012 Bobo123.CN Developer Team. All Rights Reserved. */ class ImageHelper { var $type; /* 实际宽度 */ var $width; /* 实际高度 */ var $height; /* 改变后的宽度 */ var $resize_width; /* 改变后的高度 */ var $resize_height; /* 是否裁图 */ var $cut; /* 源图象 */ var $srcimg; /* 目标图象地址 */ var $dstimg; /* 临时创建的图象 */ var $im; function resizeimage($img, $wid, $hei,$c,$dstpath) { $this->srcimg = $img; $this->resize_width = $wid; $this->resize_height = $hei; $this->cut = $c; /* 图片的类型 */ $this->type = strtolower(substr(strrchr($this->srcimg,"."),1)); /* 初始化图象 */ $this->initi_img(); /* 目标图象地址 */ $this -> dst_img($dstpath); $this->width = imagesx($this->im); $this->height = imagesy($this->im); /* 生成图象 */ $this->newimg(); ImageDestroy ($this->im); } function newimg() { /* 改变后的图象的比例 */ $resize_ratio = ($this->resize_width)/($this->resize_height); /* 实际图象的比例 */ $ratio = ($this->width)/($this->height); if(($this->cut)=="1") { /* 裁图高度优先 */ if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){ $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height); imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width,$this->resize_height, (($this->height)*$resize_ratio), $this->height); ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg); } /* 裁图 宽度优先 */ if($ratio<$resize_ratio) { $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height); imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width, $this->resize_height, $this->width, (($this->width)/$resize_ratio)); ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg); } } else { /* 不裁图 */ if($ratio>=$resize_ratio) { $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio); imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width, ($this->resize_width)/$ratio, $this->width, $this->height); ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg); } if($ratio<$resize_ratio) { $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor(($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height); imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, ($this->resize_height)*$ratio, $this->resize_height, $this->width, $this->height); ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg); } } } /* 初始化图象 */ function initi_img() { if($this->type=="jpg") { $this->im = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=="gif") { $this->im = imagecreatefromgif($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=="png") { $this->im = imagecreatefrompng($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=="bmp") { $this->im = $this->imagecreatefrombmp($this->srcimg); } } /* 图象目标地址 */ function dst_img($dstpath) { $full_length = strlen($this->srcimg); $type_length = strlen($this->type); $name_length = $full_length-$type_length; $name = substr($this->srcimg,0,$name_length-1); $this->dstimg = $dstpath; } function ConvertBMP2GD($src, $dest = false) { if(!($src_f = fopen($src, "rb"))) { return false; } if(!($dest_f = fopen($dest, "wb"))) { return false; } $header = unpack("vtype/Vsize/v2reserved/Voffset", fread($src_f,14)); $info = unpack("Vsize/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits/Vcompression/Vimagesize/Vxres/Vyres/Vncolor/Vimportant", fread($src_f, 40)); extract($info); extract($header); if($type != 0x4D42) { // signature "BM" return false; } $palette_size = $offset - 54; $ncolor = $palette_size / 4; $gd_header = ""; // true-color vs. palette $gd_header .= ($palette_size == 0) ? "\xFF\xFE" : "\xFF\xFF"; $gd_header .= pack("n2", $width, $height); $gd_header .= ($palette_size == 0) ? "\x01" : "\x00"; if($palette_size) { $gd_header .= pack("n", $ncolor); } $gd_header .= "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF"; fwrite($dest_f, $gd_header); if($palette_size) { $palette = fread($src_f, $palette_size); $gd_palette = ""; $j = 0; while($j < $palette_size) { $b = $palette{$j++}; $g = $palette{$j++}; $r = $palette{$j++}; $a = $palette{$j++}; $gd_palette .= "$r$g$b$a"; } $gd_palette .= str_repeat("\x00\x00\x00\x00", 256 - $ncolor); fwrite($dest_f, $gd_palette); } $scan_line_size = (($bits * $width) + 7) >> 3; $scan_line_align = ($scan_line_size & 0x03) ? 4 - ($scan_line_size & 0x03) : 0; for($i = 0, $l = $height - 1; $i < $height; $i++, $l--) { // BMP stores scan lines starting from bottom fseek($src_f, $offset + (($scan_line_size + $scan_line_align) * $l)); $scan_line = fread($src_f, $scan_line_size); if($bits == 24) { $gd_scan_line = ""; $j = 0; while($j < $scan_line_size) { $b = $scan_line{$j++}; $g = $scan_line{$j++}; $r = $scan_line{$j++}; $gd_scan_line .= "\x00$r$g$b"; } } else if($bits == 8) { $gd_scan_line = $scan_line; } else if($bits == 4) { $gd_scan_line = ""; $j = 0; while($j < $scan_line_size) { $byte = ord($scan_line{$j++}); $p1 = chr($byte >> 4); $p2 = chr($byte & 0x0F); $gd_scan_line .= "$p1$p2"; } $gd_scan_line = substr($gd_scan_line, 0, $width); } else if($bits == 1) { $gd_scan_line = ""; $j = 0; while($j < $scan_line_size) { $byte = ord($scan_line{$j++}); $p1 = chr((int) (($byte & 0x80) != 0)); $p2 = chr((int) (($byte & 0x40) != 0)); $p3 = chr((int) (($byte & 0x20) != 0)); $p4 = chr((int) (($byte & 0x10) != 0)); $p5 = chr((int) (($byte & 0x08) != 0)); $p6 = chr((int) (($byte & 0x04) != 0)); $p7 = chr((int) (($byte & 0x02) != 0)); $p8 = chr((int) (($byte & 0x01) != 0)); $gd_scan_line .= "$p1$p2$p3$p4$p5$p6$p7$p8"; } $gd_scan_line = substr($gd_scan_line, 0, $width); } fwrite($dest_f, $gd_scan_line); } fclose($src_f); fclose($dest_f); return true; } function imagecreatefrombmp($filename) { $tmp_name = tempnam("/tmp", "GD"); if($this->ConvertBMP2GD($filename, $tmp_name)) { $img = imagecreatefromgd($tmp_name); unlink($tmp_name); return $img; } return false; } }
软件下载
FFmpeg官方下载：http://ffmpeg.org/download.html
视屏添加水印：
ffmpeg -iWildlife.wmv-vf "movie=panda.png[watermark];[in][watermark] overlay=10:10[out]"Marked.wmv
- 原始视频文件路径：
Wildlife.wmv - 水印图片路径：
panda.png - 水印位置：（x,y)=(
10,10)<=(left,top)距离左侧、顶部各10像素； - 输出文件路径：
Marked.wmv
ImageHelper.class.php/** * 图片处理工具 * * Project: BoBo Manage System * This is NOT a freeware, use is subject to license terms! * * Site: http://www.bobo123.cn * * $Id: ImageHelper.class.php 269 2011-03-08 00:44:01Z wgw8299 $ * * Copyright © 2007-2012 Bobo123.CN Developer Team. All Rights Reserved. */class ImageHelper {
var $type; /* 实际宽度 */ var $width; /* 实际高度 */ var $height; /* 改变后的宽度 */ var $resize_width; /* 改变后的高度 */ var $resize_height; /* 是否裁图 */ var $cut; /* 源图象 */ var $srcimg; /* 目标图象地址 */ var $dstimg; /* 临时创建的图象 */ var $im; function resizeimage($img, $wid, $hei,$c,$dstpath) { $this->srcimg = $img; $this->resize_width = $wid; $this->resize_height = $hei; $this->cut = $c; /* 图片的类型 */ $this->type = strtolower(substr(strrchr($this->srcimg,"."),1)); /* 初始化图象 */ $this->initi_img(); /* 目标图象地址 */ $this -> dst_img($dstpath); $this->width = imagesx($this->im); $this->height = imagesy($this->im); /* 生成图象 */ $this->newimg(); ImageDestroy ($this->im); } function newimg() { /* 改变后的图象的比例 */ $resize_ratio = ($this->resize_width)/($this->resize_height); /* 实际图象的比例 */ $ratio = ($this->width)/($this->height); if(($this->cut)=="1") { /* 裁图高度优先 */ if($ratio>=$resize_ratio){ $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height); imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width,$this->resize_height, (($this->height)*$resize_ratio), $this->height); ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg); } /* 裁图 宽度优先 */ if($ratio<$resize_ratio) { $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,$this->resize_height); imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width, $this->resize_height, $this->width, (($this->width)/$resize_ratio)); ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg); } } else { /* 不裁图 */ if($ratio>=$resize_ratio) { $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor($this->resize_width,($this->resize_width)/$ratio); imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->resize_width, ($this->resize_width)/$ratio, $this->width, $this->height); ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg); } if($ratio<$resize_ratio) { $newimg = imagecreatetruecolor(($this->resize_height)*$ratio,$this->resize_height); imagecopyresampled($newimg, $this->im, 0, 0, 0, 0, ($this->resize_height)*$ratio, $this->resize_height, $this->width, $this->height); ImageJpeg ($newimg,$this->dstimg); } } } /* 初始化图象 */ function initi_img() { if($this->type=="jpg") { $this->im = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=="gif") { $this->im = imagecreatefromgif($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=="png") { $this->im = imagecreatefrompng($this->srcimg); } if($this->type=="bmp") { $this->im = $this->imagecreatefrombmp($this->srcimg); } } /* 图象目标地址 */ function dst_img($dstpath) { $full_length = strlen($this->srcimg); $type_length = strlen($this->type); $name_length = $full_length-$type_length; $name = substr($this->srcimg,0,$name_length-1); $this->dstimg = $dstpath; } function ConvertBMP2GD($src, $dest = false) { if(!($src_f = fopen($src, "rb"))) { return false; } if(!($dest_f = fopen($dest, "wb"))) { return false; } $header = unpack("vtype/Vsize/v2reserved/Voffset", fread($src_f,14)); $info = unpack("Vsize/Vwidth/Vheight/vplanes/vbits/Vcompression/Vimagesize/Vxres/Vyres/Vncolor/Vimportant", fread($src_f, 40)); extract($info); extract($header); if($type != 0x4D42) { // signature "BM" return false; } $palette_size = $offset - 54; $ncolor = $palette_size / 4; $gd_header = ""; // true-color vs. palette $gd_header .= ($palette_size == 0) ? "\xFF\xFE" : "\xFF\xFF"; $gd_header .= pack("n2", $width, $height); $gd_header .= ($palette_size == 0) ? "\x01" : "\x00"; if($palette_size) { $gd_header .= pack("n", $ncolor); } $gd_header .= "\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF"; fwrite($dest_f, $gd_header); if($palette_size) { $palette = fread($src_f, $palette_size); $gd_palette = ""; $j = 0; while($j < $palette_size) { $b = $palette{$j++}; $g = $palette{$j++}; $r = $palette{$j++}; $a = $palette{$j++}; $gd_palette .= "$r$g$b$a"; } $gd_palette .= str_repeat("\x00\x00\x00\x00", 256 - $ncolor); fwrite($dest_f, $gd_palette); } $scan_line_size = (($bits * $width) + 7) >> 3; $scan_line_align = ($scan_line_size & 0x03) ? 4 - ($scan_line_size & 0x03) : 0; for($i = 0, $l = $height - 1; $i < $height; $i++, $l--) { // BMP stores scan lines starting from bottom fseek($src_f, $offset + (($scan_line_size + $scan_line_align) * $l)); $scan_line = fread($src_f, $scan_line_size); if($bits == 24) { $gd_scan_line = ""; $j = 0; while($j < $scan_line_size) { $b = $scan_line{$j++}; $g = $scan_line{$j++}; $r = $scan_line{$j++}; $gd_scan_line .= "\x00$r$g$b"; } } else if($bits == 8) { $gd_scan_line = $scan_line; } else if($bits == 4) { $gd_scan_line = ""; $j = 0; while($j < $scan_line_size) { $byte = ord($scan_line{$j++}); $p1 = chr($byte >> 4); $p2 = chr($byte & 0x0F); $gd_scan_line .= "$p1$p2"; } $gd_scan_line = substr($gd_scan_line, 0, $width); } else if($bits == 1) { $gd_scan_line = ""; $j = 0; while($j < $scan_line_size) { $byte = ord($scan_line{$j++}); $p1 = chr((int) (($byte & 0x80) != 0)); $p2 = chr((int) (($byte & 0x40) != 0)); $p3 = chr((int) (($byte & 0x20) != 0)); $p4 = chr((int) (($byte & 0x10) != 0)); $p5 = chr((int) (($byte & 0x08) != 0)); $p6 = chr((int) (($byte & 0x04) != 0)); $p7 = chr((int) (($byte & 0x02) != 0)); $p8 = chr((int) (($byte & 0x01) != 0)); $gd_scan_line .= "$p1$p2$p3$p4$p5$p6$p7$p8"; } $gd_scan_line = substr($gd_scan_line, 0, $width); } fwrite($dest_f, $gd_scan_line); } fclose($src_f); fclose($dest_f); return true; } function imagecreatefrombmp($filename) { $tmp_name = tempnam("/tmp", "GD"); if($this->ConvertBMP2GD($filename, $tmp_name)) { $img = imagecreatefromgd($tmp_name); unlink($tmp_name); return $img; } return false; } }