C语言判断日期有效性以及根据年月日输出星期几

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

// 历史上的某一天是星期几?未来的某一天是星期几?
//关于这个问题,最著名的计算公式是蔡勒(Zeller)公式。即w=y+[y/4]+[c/4]-2c+[26(m+1)/10]+d-1
//
//                                                      output: w: 0 - Sunday;
//                                                                 1 - Monday;
//                                                                 2 - Tuesday;
//                                                                 3 - Wednesday;
//                                                                 4 - Thursday;
//                                                                 5 - Friday;
//                                                                 6 - Saturday;


//公式中的符号含义如下,w:星期;
//                      c:世纪-1;
//                      y:年(两位数);
//                      m:月(m大于等于3,小于等于14,即在蔡勒公式中,某年的1、2月要看作上一年的13、14月来计算,
//                         比如2003年1月1日要看作2002年的13月1日来计算);
//                      d:日;[ ]代表取整,即只要整数部分。
// 
//注:C是世纪数减一,y是年份后两位,M是月份,d是日数。1月和2月要按上一年的13月和14月来算,这时C和y均按上一年取值。)

//int current_year = 2000 + year_input; //以2000.1.1为例,设置如下: 
//uint8_t year_input = 0;  
//uint8_t month_input = 1;
//uint8_t day_input = 1;

typedef unsigned char   uint8_t;     //无符号8位数
typedef unsigned short  uint16_t;    //无符号16位数 

//输入年月日,输出星期几    
uint8_t ZellerFunction2Week(uint16_t year_local, uint8_t month_local, uint8_t day_local)
{
    uint8_t week_output = 0;

    uint8_t y, m, c; 

    //3<=month<=14 //重要!!!!     
    if (month_local >= 3)  
    {  
        m = month_local;          
        y = year_local % 100;  //年(后两位数)
        c = year_local / 100;  //当前世纪数减一
    }  
    else    /* 某年的1、2月要看作上一年的13、14月来计算 */  
    {  
        m = month_local + 12;  
        y = (year_local - 1) % 100;  
        c = (year_local - 1) / 100;   
    }  

    int week = y + (y/4) + (c/4) - 2*c + ((26*(m+1))/10) + day_local - 1;
    //w = y + y / 4 +  c / 4 - 2 * c + ((uint16_t)26*(m+1))/10 + d - 1;  

    printf ("Before: week is %d\n\r", week);

    if (week < 0)/* 如果week是负数,则计算余数方式不同 */  
    {  
        week = 7 - (-week) % 7;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
        week = week % 7;  
    }  

    printf ("After: week is %d\n\r", week);

    week_output = (uint8_t)week;

    return week_output;
}

//输入年月日,判断日期的有效性 
bool CheckDate(uint16_t year1, uint8_t month1, uint8_t day1)
{
    bool check_result = false;
    printf("CheckDate: the input date is %d-%d-%d\n\r\n", year1, month1, day1);

    if(month1>12)
    {
        check_result = false;
        return check_result;
    }
    else if(day1>31)
    {
        check_result = false;
        return check_result;
    }
    else if((month1==2||month1==4||month1==6||month1==9||month1==11)&&day1==31)
    {
        check_result = false;
        return check_result;
    }
    else if(month1==2&&day1==30)
    {
        check_result = false;
        return check_result;
    }
    else if(month1==2&&day1==29)
    {
        if( ((year1 % 4 == 0) && (year1 % 100 != 0)) || (year1 % 400 == 0) ) //闰年判断 :能被4整除且不能被100整除; 能被400整除
        {
            check_result = true;
        }
        else
        {
            check_result = false;
            return check_result;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        check_result = true;
    }

    printf("CheckDate: %c\n\r", check_result?'y':'n');

    return check_result;
}

#define WEEK_TEST_MUNUAL   1  
int main()
{   
#if WEEK_TEST_MUNUAL 
    //uint8_t year_input = 0 ;  //int current_year = 2000 + year_input; //以2000.1.1为例 
    //uint8_t month_input = 0;
    //uint8_t day_input = 0;

    unsigned int year_input = 0 ;  //int current_year = 2000 + year_input; //以2000.1.1为例 
    unsigned int month_input = 0;
    unsigned int day_input = 0;
#else
    uint8_t year_input = 0 ;  //int current_year = 2000 + year_input; //以2000.1.1为例 
    uint8_t month_input = 1;
    uint8_t day_input = 1;
#endif    

    uint8_t week_get;   
    bool flag = 0;

#if WEEK_TEST_MUNUAL 
    do
    { 
        printf ("please input year(1byte: 0 - 127):\n\r");
        scanf("%u" , &year_input);
        printf ("please input month(1byte: 1 - 12):\n\r");
        scanf("%u" , &month_input);
        printf ("please input day(1byte: 1 - 31):\n\r");
        scanf("%u" , &day_input);

        //判断输入年月日的有效性,如果有效 flag = 1;无效flag = 0; 
        flag = CheckDate(year_input + 2000, month_input, day_input);//注:以下函数中的代码可以计算所有年、月、日对应的星期几,但是此处年份限制在2000以后 

        if(flag == 0)
        {
            printf("you input a wrong date! Please inpuu again!\n\r");
            printf("\n\r");
        } 

    }while(flag == 0);
#endif

    printf ("You have inputed date is %u-%u-%u\n\r", year_input, month_input, day_input);   

    week_get = ZellerFunction2Week(year_input + 2000, month_input, day_input);

    printf ("Get: week_get is %d\n\r", week_get);

    system("pause"); 
    return 0;
} 

执行结果:
这里写图片描述

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转载自blog.csdn.net/u010603798/article/details/78986836