linux——编译安装httpd服务，同ip端口，不同域名

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1.环境，先关防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

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编译安装httpd-2.4

//安装开发环境
yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum groups mark install "Development Tools"
//安装检查
yum grouplist
//创建系统用户，组但不创建新组文件
groupadd -r apache
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g apache apache    (-M/不自动登陆，-s/这里指不登陆，-g/指定用户组)   
yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool

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//下载并安装apr-1.4+和apr-util-1.4+
cd /usr/src/
wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2
wget http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/apache//apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2

//解压成bz2
tar xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2
tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2

//编辑apr-1.6.3配置
cd apr-1.6.3
vim configure
cfgfile="${ofile}T"
trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
$RM "$cfgfile"      //此行加上注释#或者删除

//配置过程
          ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
//编译安装过程
          make && make install

//apr-util-1.6.1配置
cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

//编译安装
make && make install

//编译安装httpd
wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2

[root@localhost ~]# ls
httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.34.tar.bz2
[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.34

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.34]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.34]# make && make install

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注：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ //安装路径
”--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \ 配置路径
--with-mpm=prefork 可改成worker
”

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虚拟主机
虚拟主机有三类：

• 相同IP不同端口
• 不同IP相同端口
• 相同IP不同端口不同域名

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vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf

ServerName www.example.com:80 //取消注释（删除#）

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.34]# vim /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf     //进入配置，同ip，不同域名
<VirtualHost 192.168.56.11:80>
     ServerName www.guohui.com
     DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/guohui"
     ErrorLog "logs/guohui/error_log"
     CustomLog "logs/guohui/access_log" combined
     <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/guohui">
         <RequireAll>
         Require all granted
         Require not ip 192.168.1
         </RequireAll>
     </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 192.168.56.11:80>
     ServerName www.guohui1.com
     DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/guohui"
     ErrorLog "logs/guohui/error_log"
     CustomLog "logs/guohui/access_log" combined
     <Directory "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/guohui">
         <RequireAll>
         Require all granted
         Require not ip 192.168.1
         </RequireAll>
     </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
set nu

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创建网址文件

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.34]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir guohui guohui1
[root@localhost guohui]# echo 'guo' > guohui/index.html
[root@localhost guohui]# echo 'hui' > guohui1/index.html

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在logs下创建文件

root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/logs
[root@localhost logs]# mkdir guohui guohui1

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赋予属主属组权限

chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/htdocs
chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/apache/logs
[root@localhost htdocs]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs
[root@localhost htdocs]# chown -R apache.apache guohui
[root@localhost htdocs]# chown -R apache.apache guohui1

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启动方式
1.

[root@localhost htdocs]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start   启动
                                              /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl gracefu   重启服务
                                                                                            apachectl -t 检查

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2.

/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd 启动
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -t 检查语法

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
                                      start
                                      restart
                                      stop
                                      restart

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编辑etc/host文件地点，ip+网址

windows  C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc
linux etc/host
curl www.guohui.com  访问
要清空浏览器缓存
-j 4  //4核速度