java 枚举类(简单使用)

直接上代码

用法一(常量):

package com.ou.test;

import com.sun.corba.se.impl.util.SUNVMCID;

public class Enum {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Weekday day = Weekday.FIVE;
        System.out.println(day);//直接输出FIVE
    }
}

enum Weekday{
    ONE,TWO,THREE,FOUR,FIVE,SIX,SEVEN;
}

结果:

看起来和上面的静态变量使用方式差不多,而且默认的toString方法返回的就是对应的名字。

用法二(switch):

enum Signal {  
    GREEN, YELLOW, RED  
}  
public class TrafficLight {  
    Signal color = Signal.RED;  
    public void change() {  
        switch (color) {  
        case RED:  
            color = Signal.GREEN;  
            break;  
        case YELLOW:  
            color = Signal.RED;  
            break;  
        case GREEN:  
            color = Signal.YELLOW;  
            break;  
        }  
    }  
}  

用法三:向枚举中添加新方法

public enum Color {  
    RED("红色", 1), GREEN("绿色", 2), BLANK("白色", 3), YELLO("黄色", 4);  
    // 成员变量  
    private String name;  
    private int index;  
    // 构造方法  
    private Color(String name, int index) {  
        this.name = name;  
        this.index = index;  
    }  
    // 普通方法  
    public static String getName(int index) {  
        for (Color c : Color.values()) {  
            if (c.getIndex() == index) {  
                return c.name;  
            }  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
    // get set 方法  
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
    public int getIndex() {  
        return index;  
    }  
    public void setIndex(int index) {  
        this.index = index;  
    }  
}  

  

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/oukele/p/9477441.html