让你营养跟不上的图片爬取

import requests
from lxml import etree
import os
def headers(referer):#图片的下载可能和头部的referer有关,所以将referer设为变换值,以躲避反扒
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36',
        'Referer': '{}'.format(referer)}
    
    return headers

def Tuji(pag):#找图集
    fullurl = 'http://www.mzitu.com/page/{}/'.format(pag)
    
    shouye_html = requests.get(fullurl)
    
    shouye_html_text = shouye_html.text
    
    shouye_ele = etree.HTML(shouye_html_text)
    
    tj_list = shouye_ele.xpath('//*[@id="pins"]/li/a/@href')#找每页的图集url
    
    Tuji_url_list = []
    
    for tj_url in tj_list:
        
        Tuji_url_list.append(tj_url)
    return Tuji_url_list
def gettuji_info(tj_url_list):#图集的url列表 收集图集的相关信息
    
    for tj_url_1 in tj_url_list: #tj_url_1 --- > http://www.mzitu.com/146823
        
        tj_html = requests.get(tj_url_1, headers=headers(tj_url_1))
        
        tj_html_text = tj_html.text
        
        tj_ele = etree.HTML(tj_html_text)
        
        img_title = tj_ele.xpath('//h2[@class="main-title"]/text()')[0] 
        # 图集名称
        max_pag_list = int(tj_ele.xpath('/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div[4]/a[5]/span/text()')[0])  # 找最大页数
        
        os.mkdir(img_title)
        
        for i in range(1, int(max_pag_list + 1)):
            
            tj_url_2 = tj_url_1 + '/'+str(i) 
            #tj_url_2 ---> http://www.mzitu.com/146823 + pag
            tj_html = requests.get(tj_url_2, headers=headers(tj_url_1))
            
            tj_html_text = tj_html.text
            
            tj_ele = etree.HTML(tj_html_text)
            
            img_url = tj_ele.xpath('//div[@class="main-image"]/p/a/img/@src')[0] # 从不同的tj_url_2中找图片的url
            print('正在下载'+img_title+'第'+str(i)+'张')
            
            with open(img_title+'/'+str(i)+'.jpg', "wb+") as jpg:
                jpg.write(requests.get(img_url, headers=headers(tj_url_2)).content)
                
            jpg.close()
            
if __name__ == '__main__':
    pags = int(input('你想搞几页的嘿嘿?'))
    
    for pag in range(1,pags+1):
        
        gettuji_info(Tuji(pag))