3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters LeetCode题解

题目描述:

Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.

题目大意:

给定一个字符串,找到无重复字符的最长子串。

Examples:

Given "abcabcbb", the answer is "abc", which the length is 3.

Given "bbbbb", the answer is "b", with the length of 1.

Given "pwwkew", the answer is "wke", with the length of 3. Note that the answer must be a substring"pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.

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题解:

考虑使用是个数组,记录每种字符最近一次出现的位置;

从字符串开始,计算以i位置结尾的最长无重复子串;

具体而言,需要使用另一个整型变量last记录最近一次重复字符的位置,每次更新last以及最大无重复长度;


Code【Java】

public class Solution {
    public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s) {
        // 处理特殊情况
        if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        // 记录最大长度 最近重复字符出现位置
        int ans = 0;
        int last = 0;
        // 记录ASCII中字符
        int[] hash = new int[256];
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
            int index = (int)s.charAt(i);
            last = Math.max(last, hash[index]);
            hash[index] = i + 1;
            ans = Math.max(ans, i + 1 - last);
        }
        return ans;
    }
}


Code【C++】

class Solution {
public:
    int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
        // 特殊情况处理
        if (s.size() == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        // 记录结果 最近一次重复出现的位置
        int ans = 0;
        int last = 0;
        // 使用数组存储每个字符最近一次出现的位置
        int hash[256] = {0};
        for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
            last = max(last, hash[s[i]]);
            ans = max(ans, i + 1 - last);
            hash[s[i]] = i + 1;
        }
        return ans;
    }
};


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转载自blog.csdn.net/baidu_23318869/article/details/71275380