华为设备通过静态路由实现不同网段互通

静态路由是一种需要管理员手工配置的特殊路由。静态路由比动态路由使用更少的带

宽。

实验拓扑图：

配置步骤：

①配置接口vlan

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname SwitchA

[SwitchA]vlan batch 10 30

[SwitchA]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass  vlan all

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[SwitchA]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[SwitchA-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 30

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname SwitchB

[SwitchB]vlan batch 10 20 40

[SwitchB]interface g0/0/1

[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-type trunk

[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunkallow-pass vlan all

[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[SwitchB]interface g0/0/2

[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]portlink-type trunk

[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunkallow-pass vlan all

[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit

[SwitchB]interface g0/0/3

[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]portlink-type access

[SwitchB-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port defaultvlan 40

<Huawei>system-view

[Huawei]sysname SwitchC

[SwitchC]vlan batch 20 50

[SwitchC]interface g0/0/1

[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-type trunk

[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunkallow-pass vlan all

[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit

[SwitchC]int g0/0/2

[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-typeaccess

[SwitchC-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port defaultvlan 50

②配置vlan地址

[SwitchA]int Vlanif 10

[SwitchA-Vlanif10]ip address 10.1.4.1 30

[SwitchA-Vlanif10]quit

[SwitchA]int vlan 30

[SwitchA-Vlanif30]ip address 10.1.1.1 24

[SwitchB]int vlan 10

[SwitchB-Vlanif10]ip address 10.1.4.2 30

[SwitchB-Vlanif10]quit 20

[SwitchB-Vlanif20]ip address 10.1.4.5 30

[SwitchB-Vlanif20]int vlan 40

[SwitchB-Vlanif40]ip address 10.1.2.1 24

[SwitchC]int vlan 20

[SwitchC-Vlanif20]ip address 10.1.4.6 30

[SwitchC-Vlanif20]quit

[SwitchC]int vlan 50

[SwitchC-Vlanif50]ip address 10.1.3.1 24

③配置主机

 略

④配置静态路由

[SwitchA]ip route-static0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.4.2

[SwitchB]ip route-static 10.1.1.0255.255.255.0 10.1.4.1

[SwitchB]ip route-static 10.1.3.0255.255.255.0 10.1.4.6

[SwitchC]ip route-static0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.4.5

⑤验证结果