JAVA+Maven+TestNG搭建接口测试框架及实例

1、配置JDK

见另一篇博客:http://www.cnblogs.com/testlurunxiu/p/5933912.html

2、安装Eclipse以及TestNG

Eclipse下载地址:http://beust.com/eclipse

TestNG安装过程:

在线安装

输入网址:http://beust.com/eclipse

在线安装会比较慢,有的人可能还会链接不上这个地址,所以下面介绍一个离线下载的方法

离线下载:TestNG Eclipse 插件下载地址http://testng.org/doc/download.html

a.下载离线安装包并解压

b.将解压后的文件..\eclipse-testng离线包\features\目录下的文件夹org.testng.eclipse_6.8.6.20130607_0745放到eclipse--》features目录下;
c.将解压后的文件..\eclipse-testng离线包\org.testng.eclipse_6.8.6.20130607_0745文件夹放到eclipse--》plugins目录下;
d.重启eclipse.

如何查看testng是否安装成功了呢?

3、接口测试框架的搭建

新建一个maven程序

Finish之后,工程以及默认pxm.xml文件内容,如图所示:

在pom.xml文件里面导入需要的jar包依赖,类似如下代码

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

导入TestNG依赖包

新建testng class文件

 新建的testng自动生成如下,其中<class>节点里面的为运行内容

导入成功之后的项目工程如下:

 4、接口测试用例

获取并且执行接口代码如下:

复制代码

public class HttpUtils {

    static CloseableHttpClient httpclient =null;
    
    public static void OpenHttpClient()
    {
    //打开浏览器
        httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
    }
    
    public static void CloseHttpClient()
    {
     //关闭浏览器
        try {
            httpclient.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        httpclient = null;
    }

    public static JSONObject visitUrl(String url)
    {
        //CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
//        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        JSONObject jsonObj=null;
        try {
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            
            StringBuilder jsonStr = new StringBuilder();
            BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent(), "UTF-8"),
                    8 * 1024);
            String line = null;
            while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                jsonStr.append(line + "/n");
            }
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
            //获取JSON对象的值
            jsonObj = new JSONObject(jsonStr.toString());
            response.close();


        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        
        return jsonObj;
    }
}

复制代码

 测试用例代码:

复制代码

public class Test {   
  public Assertion assertion;
    @BeforeClass
    public void beforeClass() {
        assertion = new Assertion();
    }

    @BeforeMethod
    public void runBeforeMethod() {
        // 打开httpclient,相当于打开一个浏览器
        HttpUtils.OpenHttpClient();//这边一定要记得在测试用例开始之前打开浏览器,否则会出现空指针的错误
    }
    @AfterMethod
    public void runAfterMethod() {
        // 打开httpclient,相当于打开一个浏览器
        HttpUtils.CloseHttpClient();
    }
    
  @org.testng.annotations.Test
  public void f() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
      
        String loginUrl = "http://xx.xxx.cn/Org/PCUserLogin.do?u=11111&p=1111&groupId=1";
        JSONObject json = HttpUtils.visitUrl(loginUrl);
        boolean success = json.getBoolean("success");
        String enterTrainningUrl = "http://xx.xxx.cn/Training/enterTrainingCamp.do?roomid=1111";
        System.out.println(enterTrainningUrl);
        JSONObject enterObj = HttpUtils.visitUrl(enterTrainningUrl);
        System.out.println(enterObj.toString());
        boolean success2 = enterObj.getBoolean("success");
        assertion.assertTrue(success);
  }
}

复制代码

右键单击testng.xml运行

结果如下,passed

 运行完成之后,刷新工程,在根目录下会生成一个test_output文件夹,打开index.html,可以看见测试报告

每个人都有自己的想法 每个人的想法都不同

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_41508948/article/details/81710689