C#--输入和输出FileStream、BinaryReader和BinaryWriter、StreamReader和StreamWriter总结

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为什么要出现与文件流配套的读写器类型呢？
主要是因为文件流对象（FileStream）在读写字节的效率是相当高的，但是在处理其他类型的数据时会比较麻烦，所以就出现了二进制读写器（BinaryReader和BinaryWriter）和文本读写器（StreamReader和StreamWriter）来解决这一问题。

FileStream类：

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace FileIOApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            FileStream F = new FileStream("test.dat", 
            FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);

            for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++)
            {
                F.WriteByte((byte)i);
            }

            F.Position = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i <= 20; i++)
            {
                Console.Write(F.ReadByte() + " ");
            }
            F.Close();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

输出结果：

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 -1

二进制读写器：

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace BinaryFileApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            BinaryWriter bw;
            BinaryReader br;
            int i = 25;
            double d = 3.14157;
            bool b = true;
            string s = "I am happy";
            // 创建文件
            try
            {
                bw = new BinaryWriter(new FileStream("mydata",
                FileMode.Create));
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message + "\n Cannot create file.");
                return;
            }
            // 写入文件
            try
            {
                bw.Write(i);
                bw.Write(d);
                bw.Write(b);
                bw.Write(s);
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message + "\n Cannot write to file.");
                return;
            }

            bw.Close();
            // 读取文件
            try
            {
                br = new BinaryReader(new FileStream("mydata",
                FileMode.Open));
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message + "\n Cannot open file.");
                return;
            }
            try
            {
                i = br.ReadInt32();
                Console.WriteLine("Integer data: {0}", i);
                d = br.ReadDouble();
                Console.WriteLine("Double data: {0}", d);
                b = br.ReadBoolean();
                Console.WriteLine("Boolean data: {0}", b);
                s = br.ReadString();
                Console.WriteLine("String data: {0}", s);
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message + "\n Cannot read from file.");
                return;
            }
            br.Close();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

输出结果：

Integer data: 25
Double data: 3.14157
Boolean data: True
String data: I am happy

文本读写器：

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace FileApplication
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            string[] names = new string[] {"Zara Ali", "Nuha Ali"};
            using (StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("names.txt"))
            {
                foreach (string s in names)
                {
                    sw.WriteLine(s);
                }
            }

            // 从文件中读取并显示每行
            string line = "";
            using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("names.txt"))
            {
                while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(line);
                }
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

输出结果：

Zara Ali
Nuha Ali