收邮件
很重要的一点就是两个程序都需要将你邮箱的pop3/SMTP开启
开启pop3/SMTP方法
然后就是粘贴程序了
"""
Created on Mon Aug 27 15:22:16 2018
@author: 241
"""
import smtplib
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
# 第三方 SMTP 服务
mail_host = "smtp.163.com" # SMTP服务器
mail_user = "***********@163.com" # 用户名
mail_pass = "*******" # 授权密码，非登录密码
sender = '**********@163.com' # 发件人邮箱(最好写全, 不然会失败)
receivers = ['*********@qq.com','*********@163.com'] # 接收邮件，可设置为你的QQ邮箱或者其他邮箱
content = 'Python'
title = '你知道吗' # 邮件主题
def sendEmail():
message = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8') # 内容, 格式, 编码
message['From'] = "{}".format(sender)
message['To'] = ",".join(receivers)
message['Subject'] = title
try:
smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(mail_host, 465) # 启用SSL发信, 端口一般是465
smtpObj.login(mail_user, mail_pass) # 登录验证
smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string()) # 发送
print("mail has been send successfully.")
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print(e)
def send_email2(SMTP_host, from_account, from_passwd, to_account, subject, content):
email_client = smtplib.SMTP(SMTP_host)
email_client.login(from_account, from_passwd)
# create msg
msg = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') # subject
msg['From'] = from_account
msg['To'] = to_account
email_client.sendmail(from_account, to_account, msg.as_string())
email_client.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
sendEmail() 这是发邮件
下面是收邮件读取
正在研究机器学习里朴素贝叶斯分类器区分垃圾邮件
代码不成熟不贴
只贴收邮件的代码
from email.parser import Parser
from email.header import decode_header
from email.utils import parseaddr
import poplib
#输入邮件地址, 口令和POP3服务器地址:
email = '***********@163.com'
password = '*******'
# 邮件服务器地址。如果你的邮箱是163，那么可以这么写。qq的话就是pop.qq.com
pop3_server = 'pop.163.com'
#输入邮件地址, 口令和POP3服务器地址:
#email = '*********@qq.com'
#password = '********'
## 邮件服务器地址。如果你的邮箱是163，那么可以这么写。qq的话就是pop.qq.com
#pop3_server = 'pop.qq.com'
def guess_charset(msg):
charset = msg.get_charset()
if charset is None:
content_type = msg.get('Content-Type', '').lower()
pos = content_type.find('charset=')
if pos >= 0:
charset = content_type[pos + 8:].strip()
return charset
def decode_str(s):
value, charset = decode_header(s)[0]
if charset:
value = value.decode(charset)
return value
def print_info(msg, indent=0):
if indent == 0:
for header in ['From', 'To', 'Subject']:
value = msg.get(header, '')
if value:
if header=='Subject':
value = decode_str(value)
else:
hdr, addr = parseaddr(value)
name = decode_str(hdr)
value = u'%s <%s>' % (name, addr)
print('%s%s: %s' % (' ' * indent, header, value))
if (msg.is_multipart()):
parts = msg.get_payload()
for n, part in enumerate(parts):
print('%spart %s' % (' ' * indent, n))
print('%s--------------------' % (' ' * indent))
print_info(part, indent + 1)
else:
content_type = msg.get_content_type()
if content_type=='text/plain' or content_type=='text/html':
content = msg.get_payload(decode=True)
charset = guess_charset(msg)
if charset:
content = content.decode(charset)
# print('%sText: %s' % (' ' * indent, content + '...'))
# else:
print('%sAttachment: %s' % (' ' * indent, content_type))
# 连接到POP3服务器:
server = poplib.POP3_SSL(pop3_server, 995)
# 可以打开或关闭调试信息:
server.set_debuglevel(1)
# 可选:打印POP3服务器的欢迎文字:
#print(server.getwelcome().decode('utf-8'))
# 身份认证:
server.user(email)
server.pass_(password)
# stat()返回邮件数量和占用空间:
#print('Messages: %s. Size: %s' % server.stat())
# list()返回所有邮件的编号:
resp, mails, octets = server.list()
# 可以查看返回的列表类似[b'1 82923', b'2 2184', ...]
#print(mails)
# 获取最新一封邮件, 注意索引号从1开始:
index = len(mails)
j = []
for i in range(1,int(index)):
j.append(i)
j.reverse()
#print(j)
for t in range(0,len(j)+1):
resp, lines, octets = server.retr(j[t])
# lines存储了邮件的原始文本的每一行,
# 可以获得整个邮件的原始文本:
msg_content = b'\r\n'.join(lines).decode('utf-8','ignore')
# 稍后解析出邮件:
msg = Parser().parsestr(msg_content)
print_info(msg)
# 可以根据邮件索引号直接从服务器删除邮件:
# server.dele(index)
# 关闭连接:
server.quit()