java中Math常用方法总结

public class Demo{
    public static void main(String args[]){  
        /** 
         *Math.sqrt()//计算平方根
         *Math.cbrt()//计算立方根
         *Math.pow(a, b)//计算a的b次方
         *Math.max( , );//计算最大值
         *Math.min( , );//计算最小值
         */  

        System.out.println(Math.sqrt(16));   //4.0 
        System.out.println(Math.cbrt(8));    //2.0
        System.out.println(Math.pow(3,2));     //9.0
        System.out.println(Math.max(2.3,4.5));//4.5
        System.out.println(Math.min(2.3,4.5));//2.3

        /** 
         * abs求绝对值 
         */  
        System.out.println(Math.abs(-10.4));    //10.4  
        System.out.println(Math.abs(10.1));     //10.1  

        /** 
         * ceil天花板的意思，向上取整
         */  
        System.out.println(Math.ceil(-10.1));   //-10.0  
        System.out.println(Math.ceil(10.7));    //11.0  
        System.out.println(Math.ceil(-0.7));    //-0.0  
        System.out.println(Math.ceil(0.0));     //0.0  
        System.out.println(Math.ceil(-0.0));    //-0.0  
        System.out.println(Math.ceil(-1.7));    //-1.0

        /** 
         * floor地板的意思，向下取整 
         */  
        System.out.println(Math.floor(-10.1));  //-11.0  
        System.out.println(Math.floor(10.7));   //10.0  
        System.out.println(Math.floor(-0.7));   //-1.0  
        System.out.println(Math.floor(0.0));    //0.0  
        System.out.println(Math.floor(-0.0));   //-0.0  

        /** 
         * random 取得一个大于或者等于0.0小于不等于1.0的随机数 [0,1)
         */  
        System.out.println(Math.random());  //小于1大于0的double类型的数
        System.out.println(Math.random()*2);//大于0小于1的double类型的数
        System.out.println(Math.random()*2+1);//大于1小于2的double类型的数

        /** 
         * rint 四舍五入，返回double值 
         * 注意偶数.5的时候会舍弃    
         */  
        System.out.println(Math.rint(10.1));    //10.0  
        System.out.println(Math.rint(10.7));    //11.0  
        System.out.println(Math.rint(11.5));    //12.0  
        System.out.println(Math.rint(10.5));    //10.0  
        System.out.println(Math.rint(10.51));   //11.0  
        System.out.println(Math.rint(-10.5));   //-10.0  
        System.out.println(Math.rint(-11.5));   //-12.0  
        System.out.println(Math.rint(-10.51));  //-11.0  
        System.out.println(Math.rint(-10.6));   //-11.0  
        System.out.println(Math.rint(-10.2));   //-10.0  

        /** 
         * round 加0.50向下取整，float时返回int值，double时返回long值 
         */  
        System.out.println(Math.round(10.1));   //10  
        System.out.println(Math.round(10.7));   //11  
        System.out.println(Math.round(10.5));   //11  
        System.out.println(Math.round(10.51));  //11  
        System.out.println(Math.round(-10.5));  //-10  
        System.out.println(Math.round(-10.51)); //-11  
        System.out.println(Math.round(-10.6));  //-11  
        System.out.println(Math.round(-10.2));  //-10  
    }  
}