spring注解第02课 包扫描@ComponentScan、@ComponentScans

1.配置文件形式:

  <context:component-scan base-package="com.atguigu" />

  spring会扫描此包下的@Service @Repository  @Component @Autoware @Resource 等注解

2.注解形式

  在配置文件注解类(@Configuration)上声明@ComponentScans,里面包含多个@ComponentScan,

  或是只声明@ComponentScan

package com.atguigu.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScans;

import com.atguigu.bean.Person;

//配置类==配置文件
@Configuration  //告诉Spring这是一个配置类

@ComponentScans(
        value = {
                @ComponentScan(value="com.atguigu",includeFilters = {
/*                        @Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION,classes={Controller.class}),
                        @Filter(type=FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE,classes={BookService.class}),*/
                        @Filter(type=FilterType.CUSTOM,classes={MyTypeFilter.class})
                },useDefaultFilters = false)    
        }
        )
//@ComponentScan  value:指定要扫描的包
//excludeFilters = Filter[] :指定扫描的时候按照什么规则排除那些组件
//includeFilters = Filter[] :指定扫描的时候只需要包含哪些组件
//FilterType.ANNOTATION:按照注解
//FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE:按照给定的类型;
//FilterType.ASPECTJ:使用ASPECTJ表达式
//FilterType.REGEX:使用正则指定
//FilterType.CUSTOM:使用自定义规则
public class MainConfig {
    
    //给容器中注册一个Bean;类型为返回值的类型,id默认是用方法名作为id
    @Bean("person")
    public Person person01(){
        return new Person("lisi", 20);
    }

}

3.自定义过滤器(用于注解)

package com.atguigu;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.ClassMetadata;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReader;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter;

public class MyTypeFilter implements TypeFilter {

    public boolean match(MetadataReader metadataReader,
            MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory) throws IOException {
        //获取当前类的注解信息
        AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = metadataReader.getAnnotationMetadata();
        //获取当前类的类信息
        ClassMetadata classMetadata = metadataReader.getClassMetadata();
        
        System.out.println("------------->" + classMetadata.getClassName());
        //资源信息
        Resource resource = metadataReader.getResource();
        
        if(classMetadata.getClassName().contains("Controller")){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

}

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/guchunchao/p/9691921.html
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