1.安装前准备
yum install -y binutils compat-libstdc++-33 elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-common glibc-devel libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel make sysstat ld-linux.so.2
建议官方要求的这些依赖包都要安装上。
创建组和用户
groupadd oinstall
useradd oracle -g oinstall
passwd oracle123
创建目录
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01/app/
1.2 其他信息检查
客户端安装介质解压目录：/home/oracle
客户端的安装目录：/u01/app/oracle/11.2/client
2.配置响应文件
默认的响应文件在解压的目录下的client/response目录下，比如这里是/home/oracle/client/response/client_install.rsp，内容如下：
$ more /opt/oclient/client/response/client_install.rsp
###############################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2008. All rights reserved. ##
## ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##
## your installation. ##
## ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##
## values. ##
## ##
###############################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_clientinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable holds the hostname of the system as set by the user.
# It can be used to force the installation to use an alternative
# hostname rather than using the first hostname found on the system
# (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames and network interfaces).
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora-client-001
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Inventory location.
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Languages in which the components will be installed.
#
# en : English ja : Japanese
# fr : French ko : Korean
# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish
# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian
# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay
# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish
# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian
# hr : Croatian pl : Polish
# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese
# da : Danish ro : Romanian
# nl : Dutch ru : Russian
# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese
# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak
# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian
# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish
# de : German sv : Swedish
# el : Greek th : Thai
# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese
# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish
# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian
# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese
# it : Italian
#
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Complete path of the Oracle Home
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/11.2/client
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Complete path of the Oracle Base.
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Name : INSTALL_TYPE
#Datatype : String
#Description: Installation type of the component.
#
# The following choices are available. The value should contain
# only one of these choices.
# InstantClient : InstantClient
# Administrator : Administrator
# Runtime : Runtime
# Custom : Custom
#
#Example : INSTALL_TYPE = "Administrator"
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.installType=Administrator
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name : oracle.install.client.customComponents
# Datatype : StringList
#
# This property is considered only if INSTALL_TYPE is set to "Custom"
#
# Description: List of Client Components you would like to install
#
# The following choices are available. You may specify any
# combination of these choices. The components you choose should
# be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"
# Below is a list of components you may specify to install.
#
# oracle.sqlj:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle SQLJ"
# oracle.rdbms.util:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Database Utilities"
# oracle.javavm.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Java Client"
# oracle.sqlplus:11.2.0.1.0 -- "SQL*Plus"
# oracle.dbjava.jdbc:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle JDBC/THIN Interfaces"
# oracle.ldap.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Internet Directory Client"
# oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Call Interface (OCI)"
# oracle.precomp:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Programmer"
# oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle XML Development Kit"
# oracle.network.aso:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Advanced Security"
# oracle.assistants.oemlt:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Enterprise Manager Minimal Integration"
# oracle.oraolap.mgmt:11.2.0.1.0 -- "OLAP Analytic Workspace Manager and Worksheet"
# oracle.network.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Net"
# oracle.network.cman:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Connection Manager"
# oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Net Listener"
# oracle.ordim.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Multimedia Client Option"
# oracle.ons:11.2.0.0.0 -- "Oracle Notification Service"
# oracle.odbc:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle ODBC Driver"
# oracle.has.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Clusterware High Availability API"
# oracle.dbdev:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle SQL Developer"
# oracle.rdbms.scheduler:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Scheduler Agent"
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.customComponents="oracle.sqlj:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.rdbms.util:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.javavm.client:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.sqlplus:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.db
java.jdbc:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.ldap.client:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.precomp:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.network.aso:11.2.0.1.0"
,"oracle.assistants.oemlt:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.oraolap.mgmt:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.network.client:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.network.cman:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.network.listener:11.
2.0.1.0","oracle.ordim.client:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.ons:11.2.0.0.0","oracle.odbc:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.has.client:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.dbdev:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.rdbms.sched
uler:11.2.0.1.0"
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#Name : MTS_PORT
#Datatype : int
#Description: Port number to be used for by the Oracle MTS Recovery Service to listen
# for requests. This needs to be entered in case oracle.ntoramts is
# selected in the list of custom components in custom install
#
#
#Example : MTS_PORT = 2030
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.oramtsPortNumber=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Host name to be used for by the Oracle Scheduler Agent.
# This needs to be entered in case oracle.rdbms.scheduler is selected in the
# list of custom components during custom install
#
# Example : oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentHostName = acme.domain.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentHostName=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Port number to be used for by the Oracle Scheduler Agent.
# This needs to be entered in case oracle.rdbms.scheduler is selected in the
# list of custom components during custom install
#
# Example: oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentPortNumber = 1500
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentPortNumber=
上面看起来内容较多，实际上主要就根据实际环境修改了这些值，其他默认或不填即可：
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ora-client-001
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/11.2/client
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.client.installType=Administrator
3.静默安装客户端oracel用户下
切换到安装目录下，执行下面的命令静默安装客户端
./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/client/response/client_install.rsp -ignorePererq
根据提示，最后用root用户执行脚本：
# /o01/app/oracle/11.2/client/root.sh
4.配置环境变量
su - oracle
h环境变量: vi .bash_profile
export ORACLE_HOME /u01/app/oracle/11.2/client
export NLS_LANG "simplified chinese_china.ZHS16GBK"(根据情况)
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT "YYYY-MM-DD HH24:Mi:SS"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH $ORACLE_HOME/lib
export PATH $ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
5.生效环境变量
source .bash_profile
6.登陆sqlplus
sqlplus / nolog