dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of teamviewer:
teamviewer depends on libqt5quick5 (>= 5.2); however:
Package libqt5quick5 is not installed.
teamviewer depends on qtdeclarative5-qtquick2-plugin (>= 5.2) | qml-module-qtquick2 (>= 5.2); however:
Package qtdeclarative5-qtquick2-plugin is not installed.
Package qml-module-qtquick2 is not installed.
teamviewer depends on qtdeclarative5-controls-plugin (>= 5.2) | qml-module-qtquick-controls (>= 5.2); however:
Package qtdeclarative5-controls-plugin is not installed.
Package qml-module-qtquick-controls is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package teamviewer (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.1) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20160824-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.15-0ubuntu1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
teamviewer
解决办法：
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install qtdeclarative5-qtquick2-plugin qml-module-qtquick2 qtdeclarative5-controls-plugin qml-module-qtquick-controls
这个时候libqt5quick5是安装不上的，因为怎么都装不上。首先确保teamviewer已经卸载干净，因为一般在使用命令行安装失败时，使用sudo apt-get -f install都可能把teamviewr给卸载掉，或者sudo apt-get remove teamviewer。
为了安装libqt5quick5，需要将源换成东北大学源
首先
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
将原来的都删除，替换为
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse然后 sudo apt-get update
再安装sudo apt-get install libqt5quick5
最后sudo dpkg -i teamviewer_13.1.8286_amd64.deb