commons-beanutils.jar
commons-digester.jar
commons-logging.jar
struts.jar
2.工程代码
package sun.com.struts.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.MappingDispatchAction;
import sun.com.struts.pojo.LoginForm;
import sun.com.struts.service.ServiceLocator;
import sun.com.struts.service.UserService;
/**
* user login action
* @author fengyilin
* @version $Revision: 64555 $ $Date: 2012-04-19 15:01:28 +0800 (Thu, 19 Apr 2012) $
* @since 2012/04/26
*
*/
public class LoginAction extends MappingDispatchAction {
/** get the serviceLocator */
private static ServiceLocator locator = ServiceLocator.getInstance();
/** user service*/
private UserService userService = (UserService) locator
.getService("UserService");
/**
* login
*
* @param map ActionMapping
* @param form ActionForm
* @param request HttpServletRequest
* @param response HttpServletResponse
* @return actionForward
*/
public ActionForward login(ActionMapping map, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
LoginForm loginForm = (LoginForm) form;
String name = loginForm.getName();
String passWord = loginForm.getPassWord();
String userName = userService.findUserByName(name);
if ("lin".equals(userName) && "lin".equals(passWord)) {
return map.findForward("success");
} else {
return map.findForward("input");
}
}
}
这个action和普通的struts action的区别在于里面有如下src
/** get the serviceLocator */
private static ServiceLocator locator = ServiceLocator.getInstance();
/** user service*/
private UserService userService = (UserService) locator
.getService("UserService");
即用到的service是由serviceLocator这个类提供的，ServiceLocator是自己定义的一个类扫描类，代码会在下面给出。
/**
*
*/
package sun.com.struts.annotation.service;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* @author fengyilin
*
*/
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
public @interface Service {
/** service name */
String value();
}
/**
*
*/
package sun.com.struts.pojo;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
/**
* user login action
* @author fengyilin
* @version $Revision: 64555 $ $Date: 2012-04-19 15:01:28 +0800 (Thu, 19 Apr 2012) $
* @since 2011/08/05
*
*/
public class LoginForm extends ActionForm {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7260629305234876476L;
private String name;
private String passWord;
/**
* @param name
* the name to set
*/
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* @return name name
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* @param passWord
* the passWord to set
*/
public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
this.passWord = passWord;
}
/**
* @return the passWord
*/
public String getPassWord() {
return passWord;
}
}
BaseService接口编写，所有的service接口都要继承自这个接口。
/**
*
*/
package sun.com.struts.service;
/**
* @author fengyilin
*
*/
public interface BaseService {
/**
* init the service
*/
void init ();
/**
* destory the service
*/
void destory();
}
UserService接口编写
/**
*
*/
package sun.com.struts.service;
/**
* @author fengyilin
*
*/
public interface UserService extends BaseService {
/**
* find the user
* @param name userName
* @return user
*/
public String findUserByName(String name);
}
UserServiceImpl编写，该类的特别之处在于声明了Service这个annotation
/**
*
*/
package sun.com.struts.service.impl;
import sun.com.struts.annotation.service.Service;
import sun.com.struts.service.UserService;
/**
* @author fengyilin
*
*/
@Service("UserService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Override
public void destory() {
}
@Override
public void init() {
}
/**
* find the user
* @param name userName
* @return user
*/
@Override
public String findUserByName(String name) {
if ("gaofeng".equals(name)) {
return "lin";
} else {
return "";
}
}
}
编写本文的重点类，类扫描器，这个类将对src\sun\com\struts\service这个包下的所有的类，然后会判断哪个类定义了Service的annotation，如果定义了，就将该类的一个实例保存到services这个map中。这样我们在action中想用哪一个service，直接从services中get出来就可以了。
/**
*
*/
package sun.com.struts.service;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* @author fengyilin
*
*/
public final class ServiceLocator {
/**
* annotation path
*
* the class witch is belong to this path will be read
*/
private static final String TARGET_PATH = "sun/com/struts/service/";
//----------------------------------------------------------------- static 変数
/** the unique system Locator instance */
private static ServiceLocator locator = new ServiceLocator();
/** construct method */
private ServiceLocator() {}
/** put the service instance to cache */
private Map<String, BaseService> services;
/** Log instance */
private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(ServiceLocator.class);
/**
* get the unique system Locator instance
*
* @return Locator instance
*/
public static ServiceLocator getInstance() {
return locator;
}
/** type of the class file */
private static final String CLASS_EXTENSION = ".class";
/**
* get the service.
*
* @param <T> service type
* @param name service name
* @return service
* @see #load()
*/
public <T extends BaseService> T getService(String name) {
if (name == null) {
return null;
}
if (services == null) {
try {
log.debug("reade the service...");
load();
} catch (Error e) {
log.error("[BUG] can not reade the service correctly", e);
services = null;
throw e;
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
log.error("[BUG] can not reade the service correctly", e);
services = null;
throw e;
}
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
T service = (T) services.get(name);
return service;
}
/**
* read the service of the path
*/
private void load() {
services = new HashMap<String, BaseService>();
// get all the class
try {
for (Class<?> c : getClasses(TARGET_PATH)) {
sun.com.struts.annotation.service.Service s = c
.getAnnotation(sun.com.struts.annotation.service.Service.class);
if (s != null) {
BaseService service = createBaseService(c);
services.put(s.value(), service);
log.debug(" [annotation]：" + service);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.debug(e);
}
log.debug(services);
}
/**
* get the service
*
* @param c class
* @return BaseService service
* @throws Exception error
*/
private BaseService createBaseService(Class<?> c) throws Exception {
try {
BaseService service = (BaseService)c.newInstance();
return service;
} catch (Exception e) {
e = new ClassCastException(c.getName());
throw e;
}
}
/**
* <p>
* read all the class belong to the path
* </p>
*
* @param path class path (ex. sun/com/struts/service/)
* @return class
* @throws Exception error
*/
public static Class<?>[] getClasses(String path) throws Exception {
Enumeration<URL> e;
try {
ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
e = loader.getResources(path);
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"can not get the src(" + path + ")", ex);
}
if (log.isWarnEnabled()) {
if (!e.hasMoreElements()) {
log.warn("########## [getClasses] the source does not exist"
+ "(" + path + ")");
}
}
//buf of the path
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
Set<Class<?>> classes = new LinkedHashSet<Class<?>>();
while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
URL url = e.nextElement();
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("########## [getClasses] " + url);
}
// get the of the path
File file = new File(url.getFile());
URI uri = file.toURI();
for (File f : listFiles(file)) {
buf.setLength(0);
classes.add(forClass(buf.append(path)
.append(uri.relativize(f.toURI()).getPath())
.toString()));
}
}
return classes.toArray(new Class<?>[classes.size()]);
}
/**
* get the next flow of the directory
* return the directory
*
* @param file file
* @return directory list
*/
private static List<File> listFiles(File file) {
List<File> files = new ArrayList<File>();
// class file
if (file.getName().endsWith(CLASS_EXTENSION)) {
files.add(file);
}
// next flow is exit
File[] fs = file.listFiles();
if (fs != null) {
for (File f : file.listFiles()) {
files.addAll(listFiles(f));
}
}
return files;
}
/**
* get the object of the path
*
* Class<?> c = forClass("sun/com/struts/service/BaseService.class");
*
* equlesWith
*
* Class<?> c = Class.forName("sun.com.struts.service.BaseService");
*
* @param path class
* @return object
* @throws Exception error
*/
private static Class<?> forClass(final String path) throws Exception {
String name = toClassName(path);
if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug("########## [forClass] " + path);
}
try {
return Class.forName(name, false, Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
if (log.isWarnEnabled()) {
log.warn("########## [forClass] " + name + " does not exict。", e);
}
return null;
} catch (ExceptionInInitializerError e) {
log.error(name + " can not init。", e);
throw new Exception(path, e);
} catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) {
log.error(name + " does not exict。", e);
throw new Exception(path, e);
}
}
/**
* convert the path。
*
* @param path class path (ex. sun/com/struts/service/BaseService.class);
* @return the class name (ex. sun.com.struts.service.BaseService)
*/
private static String toClassName(String path) {
if (!path.endsWith(CLASS_EXTENSION)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"[BUG]type is not the\"" + CLASS_EXTENSION +
" (" + path + ")");
}
return path.substring(0, path.length() - CLASS_EXTENSION.length()).replace("/", ".");
}
}
编写配置文件。struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<!--
==================================================================================
from Bean
==================================================================================
-->
<form-beans>
<!-- user login from -->
<form-bean name="LoginForm" type="sun.com.struts.pojo.LoginForm">
<form-property name="name" type="java.lang.String"/>
<form-property name="passWord" type="java.lang.String"/>
</form-bean>
</form-beans>
<!--
==================================================================================
action mapping
==================================================================================
-->
<action-mappings>
<!-- user login from -->
<action path="/loginAction" name="LoginForm" scope="request" validate="false"
type="sun.com.struts.action.LoginAction" parameter="login">
<forward name="success" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/success.jsp" />
<forward name="input" path="/WEB-INF/jsp/error.jsp" />
</action>
</action-mappings>
</struts-config>
修改web.xml添加struts1的支持。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>
myStruts1</display-name>
<!--
================================================================================
action servlet
================================================================================
-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>2</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>2</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!--
================================================================================
action servlet mapping
================================================================================
-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/action/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=windows-31j"
pageEncoding="windows-31j"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-31j">
<title>Login Home</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="action/loginAction" method="post">
<div align="center">
<table><tr>
<td>name</td>
<td><input type = "text" name="name"/></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>passWord</td>
<td><input type = "password" name="passWord"/></td>
</tr>
<tr><td>submit</td>
<td> <input type = "submit" value="submit"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>