servlet初始化init源码解析
注意：load-on-startup的值小于0时访问时servlet初始化，大于等于0时，按照从小到大的顺序初始化，缺省值为-1；
StandardContext中方法，servlet初始化init
@Override
protected synchronized void startInternal() throws LifecycleException {
。。。。。
//在work目录下生成临时目录
postWorkDirectory();
。。。。。
//触发事件，开始加载web.xml文件
fireLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.CONFIGURE_START_EVENT, null);
。。。。。。
//启动standardWrapper
for (Container child : findChildren()) {
if (!child.getState().isAvailable()) {
child.start();
}
}
。。。。。
//servlet初始化init()
// Load and initialize all "load on startup" servlets
if (ok) {
if (!loadOnStartup(findChildren())){
log.error(sm.getString("standardContext.servletFail"));
ok = false;
}
}
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StandardContext类中方法loadOnStartup负责servlet初始化
/**
* Load and initialize all servlets marked "load on startup" in the
* web application deployment descriptor.
*
* @param children Array of wrappers for all currently defined
* servlets (including those not declared load on startup)
* @return <code>true</code> if load on startup was considered successful
*/
public boolean loadOnStartup(Container children[]) {
// Collect "load on startup" servlets that need to be initialized
TreeMap<Integer, ArrayList<Wrapper>> map = new TreeMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
Wrapper wrapper = (Wrapper) children[i];
int loadOnStartup = wrapper.getLoadOnStartup();
if (loadOnStartup < 0)
continue;
Integer key = Integer.valueOf(loadOnStartup);
ArrayList<Wrapper> list = map.get(key);
if (list == null) {
list = new ArrayList<>();
map.put(key, list);
}
list.add(wrapper);
}
// Load the collected "load on startup" servlets
for (ArrayList<Wrapper> list : map.values()) {
for (Wrapper wrapper : list) {
try {
//servlet初始化
wrapper.load();
} catch (ServletException e) {
getLogger().error(sm.getString("standardContext.loadOnStartup.loadException",
getName(), wrapper.getName()), StandardWrapper.getRootCause(e));
// NOTE: load errors (including a servlet that throws
// UnavailableException from the init() method) are NOT
// fatal to application startup
// unless failCtxIfServletStartFails="true" is specified
if(getComputedFailCtxIfServletStartFails()) {
return false;
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
StandardWrapper类中的方法load初始化servlet
@Override
public synchronized void load() throws ServletException {
//初始化servlet
instance = loadServlet();
if (!instanceInitialized) {
initServlet(instance);
}
if (isJspServlet) {
StringBuilder oname = new StringBuilder(getDomain());
oname.append(":type=JspMonitor");
oname.append(getWebModuleKeyProperties());
oname.append(",name=");
oname.append(getName());
oname.append(getJ2EEKeyProperties());
try {
jspMonitorON = new ObjectName(oname.toString());
Registry.getRegistry(null, null)
.registerComponent(instance, jspMonitorON, null);
} catch( Exception ex ) {
log.info("Error registering JSP monitoring with jmx " +
instance);
}
}
}
StandardWrapper中的方法loadServlet初始化servlet
public synchronized Servlet loadServlet() throws ServletException {
// Nothing to do if we already have an instance or an instance pool
if (!singleThreadModel && (instance != null))
return instance;
PrintStream out = System.out;
if (swallowOutput) {
SystemLogHandler.startCapture();
}
Servlet servlet;
try {
long t1=System.currentTimeMillis();
// Complain if no servlet class has been specified
if (servletClass == null) {
unavailable(null);
throw new ServletException
(sm.getString("standardWrapper.notClass", getName()));
}
InstanceManager instanceManager = ((StandardContext)getParent()).getInstanceManager();
try {
servlet = (Servlet) instanceManager.newInstance(servletClass);
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
unavailable(null);
// Restore the context ClassLoader
throw new ServletException
(sm.getString("standardWrapper.notServlet", servletClass), e);
} catch (Throwable e) {
e = ExceptionUtils.unwrapInvocationTargetException(e);
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(e);
unavailable(null);
// Added extra log statement for Bugzilla 36630:
// https://bz.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=36630
if(log.isDebugEnabled()) {
log.debug(sm.getString("standardWrapper.instantiate", servletClass), e);
}
// Restore the context ClassLoader
throw new ServletException
(sm.getString("standardWrapper.instantiate", servletClass), e);
}
if (multipartConfigElement == null) {
MultipartConfig annotation =
servlet.getClass().getAnnotation(MultipartConfig.class);
if (annotation != null) {
multipartConfigElement =
new MultipartConfigElement(annotation);
}
}
// Special handling for ContainerServlet instances
// Note: The InstanceManager checks if the application is permitted
// to load ContainerServlets
if (servlet instanceof ContainerServlet) {
((ContainerServlet) servlet).setWrapper(this);
}
classLoadTime=(int) (System.currentTimeMillis() -t1);
if (servlet instanceof SingleThreadModel) {
if (instancePool == null) {
instancePool = new Stack<>();
}
singleThreadModel = true;
}
//初始化servlet
initServlet(servlet);
fireContainerEvent("load", this);
loadTime=System.currentTimeMillis() -t1;
} finally {
if (swallowOutput) {
String log = SystemLogHandler.stopCapture();
if (log != null && log.length() > 0) {
if (getServletContext() != null) {
getServletContext().log(log);
} else {
out.println(log);
}
}
}
}
return servlet;
}
StandardWrapper中的方法initServlet初始化servlet
private synchronized void initServlet(Servlet servlet)
throws ServletException {
if (instanceInitialized && !singleThreadModel) return;
// Call the initialization method of this servlet
try {
if( Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED) {
boolean success = false;
try {
Object[] args = new Object[] { facade };
SecurityUtil.doAsPrivilege("init",
servlet,
classType,
args);
success = true;
} finally {
if (!success) {
// destroy() will not be called, thus clear the reference now
SecurityUtil.remove(servlet);
}
}
} else {
//初始化servlet，调用自定义servlet的初始化方法
//public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException
servlet.init(facade);
}
instanceInitialized = true;
} catch (UnavailableException f) {
unavailable(f);
throw f;
} catch (ServletException f) {
// If the servlet wanted to be unavailable it would have
// said so, so do not call unavailable(null).
throw f;
} catch (Throwable f) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(f);
getServletContext().log("StandardWrapper.Throwable", f );
// If the servlet wanted to be unavailable it would have
// said so, so do not call unavailable(null).
throw new ServletException
(sm.getString("standardWrapper.initException", getName()), f);
}
}