mysqldump -h '远程主机' -u远程数据库用户名 -p远程数据库密码 --compress --set-gtid-purged=OFF 远程数据库名 远程数据库表名 | mysql -h localhost -u本地数据库用户名 -p本地数据库密码 本地数据库名
解释：
--compress 压缩
--set-gtid-purged=OFF 之前没有加该选项，然后报错Warning: A partial dump from a server that has GTIDs will by default include the GTIDs of all transactions, even those that changed suppressed parts of the database. If you don't want to restore GTIDs, pass --set-gtid-purged=OFF. To make a complete dump, pass --all-databases --triggers --routines --events.
ERROR 3546 (HY000) at line 24: @@GLOBAL.GTID_PURGED cannot be changed: the added gtid set must not overlap with @@GLOBAL.GTID_EXECUTED
mysqldump: Got errno 32 on write
具体什么意思没看懂，但是根据提示加了这个选项，导入成功
若想导入远程数据库的所有表，可将远程数据库表名更换为--tables选项
关于mysqldump的具体参数含义，可执行mysqldump --help查看