版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/Ka_Ka314/article/details/82978159
1、简单使用
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
public class SimpleZkClient {
private static final String connectString = "192.168.153.134:2181," + "192.168.153.135:2181,"
+ "192.168.153.136:2181";
private static final int sessionTimeout = 2000;
private ZooKeeper zkClient = null;
@Before
public void init() throws Exception {
zkClient = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
// 收到事件通知后的回调函数
System.out.println(event.getType() + "---" + event.getPath());
//再次执行监听
try {
zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* 数据的增删改查
*/
//创建数据节点到ZK中
@Test
public void testCreate() throws Exception{
//参数1：要创建的节点的路径；参数2：节点的数据，可以是任何类型，但是需要转成byte；参数3：节点的权限，一般使用Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE；参数4：节点的类型
String nodeCreated = zkClient.create("/eclipse",
"hello ZK".getBytes(),
Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
System.out.println(nodeCreated);
}
//判断znode是否存在
@Test
public void testExist() throws Exception{
Stat stat = zkClient.exists("/eclipse", false);
System.out.println(stat==null?"not exist":"exist");
}
//获取子节点
@Test
public void testGet() throws Exception{
List<String> childrens = zkClient.getChildren("/", true);
for (String child : childrens) {
System.out.println(child);
}
}
//获取znode的数据
@Test
public void getData() throws Exception{
byte[] data = zkClient.getData("/eclipse", false, null);
System.out.println(new String(data));
}
//获取znode的数据
@Test
public void setData() throws Exception{
zkClient.setData("/eclipse","hello zk".getBytes(),-1);
}
//删除znode
@Test
public void deleteZnode() throws Exception{
//参数2：指定要删除的版本，-1表示删除所有版本
zkClient.delete("/eclipse",-1);
}
}
2、分布式应用系统服务器上下线动态感知
DistributedServer
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
public class DistributedServer {
private static final String connectString = "192.168.153.134:2181," + "192.168.153.135:2181,"
+ "192.168.153.136:2181";
private static final int sessionTimeout = 2000;
private static final String parentNode = "/servers";
private ZooKeeper zk = null;
/**
* 创建到zk的客户端连接
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public void getConnect() throws Exception {
zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
// 收到事件通知后的回调函数（应该是我们自己的事件处理逻辑）
System.out.println(event.getType() + "---" + event.getPath());
try {
zk.getChildren("/", true);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
});
}
/**
* 向zk集群注册服务器信息
*
* @param hostname
* @throws Exception
*/
public void registerServer(String hostname) throws Exception {
String create = zk.create(parentNode + "/server", hostname.getBytes(), Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
System.out.println(hostname + " is online.." + create);
}
/**
* 业务功能
*
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public void handleBussiness(String hostname) throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println(hostname + " start working.....");
Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 获取zk连接
DistributedServer server = new DistributedServer();
server.getConnect();
// 利用zk连接注册服务器信息
server.registerServer(args[0]);
// 启动业务功能
server.handleBussiness(args[0]);
}
}
DistributedClient
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
public class DistributedClient {
private static final String connectString = "192.168.153.134:2181," + "192.168.153.135:2181,"
+ "192.168.153.136:2181";
private static final int sessionTimeout = 2000;
private static final String parentNode = "/servers";
// 注意:加volatile的意义何在？
private volatile List<String> serverList;
private ZooKeeper zk = null;
/**
* 创建到zk的客户端连接
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public void getConnect() throws Exception {
zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
@Override
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
// 收到事件通知后的回调函数（应该是我们自己的事件处理逻辑）
try {
//重新更新服务器列表，并且注册了监听
getServerList();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
});
}
/**
* 获取服务器信息列表
*
* @throws Exception
*/
public void getServerList() throws Exception {
// 获取服务器子节点信息，并且对父节点进行监听
List<String> children = zk.getChildren(parentNode, true);
// 先创建一个局部的list来存服务器信息
List<String> servers = new ArrayList<String>();
for (String child : children) {
// child只是子节点的节点名
byte[] data = zk.getData(parentNode + "/" + child, false, null);
servers.add(new String(data));
}
// 把servers赋值给成员变量serverList，已提供给各业务线程使用
serverList = servers;
//打印服务器列表
System.out.println(serverList);
}
/**
* 业务功能
*
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public void handleBussiness() throws InterruptedException {
System.out.println("client start working.....");
Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 获取zk连接
DistributedClient client = new DistributedClient();
client.getConnect();
// 获取servers的子节点信息（并监听），从中获取服务器信息列表
client.getServerList();
// 业务线程启动
client.handleBussiness();
}
}
3、分布式共享锁简易实现
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher.Event.EventType;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs.Ids;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper;
public class DistributedClientLock {
// 会话超时
private static final int SESSION_TIMEOUT = 2000;
// zookeeper集群地址
private static final String hosts = "192.168.153.134:2181," + "192.168.153.135:2181,"
+ "192.168.153.136:2181";
private String groupNode = "locks";
private String subNode = "sub";
private boolean haveLock = false;
private ZooKeeper zk;
// 记录自己创建的子节点路径
private volatile String thisPath;
/**
* 连接zookeeper
*/
public void connectZookeeper() throws Exception {
zk = new ZooKeeper(hosts, SESSION_TIMEOUT, new Watcher() {
public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
try {
// 判断事件类型，此处只处理子节点变化事件
if (event.getType() == EventType.NodeChildrenChanged && event.getPath().equals("/" + groupNode)) {
//获取子节点，并对父节点进行监听
List<String> childrenNodes = zk.getChildren("/" + groupNode, true);
String thisNode = thisPath.substring(("/" + groupNode + "/").length());
// 去比较是否自己是最小id
Collections.sort(childrenNodes);
if (childrenNodes.indexOf(thisNode) == 0) {
//访问共享资源处理业务，并且在处理完成之后删除锁
doSomething();
//重新注册一把新的锁
thisPath = zk.create("/" + groupNode + "/" + subNode, null, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
// 1、程序一进来就先注册一把锁到zk上
thisPath = zk.create("/" + groupNode + "/" + subNode, null, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
// wait一小会，便于观察
Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));
// 从zk的锁父目录下，获取所有子节点，并且注册对父节点的监听
List<String> childrenNodes = zk.getChildren("/" + groupNode, true);
//如果争抢资源的程序就只有自己，则可以直接去访问共享资源
if (childrenNodes.size() == 1) {
doSomething();
thisPath = zk.create("/" + groupNode + "/" + subNode, null, Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,
CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
}
}
/**
* 处理业务逻辑，并且在最后释放锁
*/
private void doSomething() throws Exception {
try {
System.out.println("gain lock: " + thisPath);
Thread.sleep(2000);
} finally {
System.out.println("finished: " + thisPath);
zk.delete(this.thisPath, -1);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
DistributedClientLock dl = new DistributedClientLock();
dl.connectZookeeper();
Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
}
}