shell脚本练习题

练习题:

  1. 编写shell脚本,计算1-100的和;
  2. 编写shell脚本,要求输入一个数字,然后计算出从1到输入数字的和,要求,如果输入的数字小于1,则重新输入,直到输入正确的数字为止;
  3. 编写shell脚本,把/root/目录下的所有目录(只需要一级)拷贝到/tmp/目录下;
  4. 编写shell脚本,批量建立用户user_00, user_01, ... user_100并且所有用户同属于users组;
  5. 编写shell脚本,截取文件test.log中包含关键词 ‘abc’ 的行中的第一列(假设分隔符为 ”:” ),然后把截取的数字排序(假设第一列为数字),然后打印出重复次数超过10次的列;
  6. 编写shell脚本,判断输入的IP是否正确(IP的规则是,n1.n2.n3.n4,其中1<n1<255, 0<n2<255, 0<n3<255, 0<n4<255)。

习题答案:

1. #! /bin/bash

sum=0

for i in `seq 1 100`; do
        sum=$[$i+$sum]
done

echo $sum

2. #! /bin/bash

n=0
while [ $n -lt "1" ]; do
        read -p "Please input a number, it must greater than "1":" n
done

sum=0

for i in `seq 1 $n`; do
        sum=$[$i+$sum]
done

echo $sum


3. #! /bin/bash

cd /root
for f in `ls `; do
        if [ -d $f ] ; then
                cp -r $f /tmp/
        fi
done



4. #! /bin/bash

groupadd users

for i in `seq 0 9`; do
        useradd -g users user_0$i
done



for j in `seq 10 100`; do
        useradd -g users user_$j
done



5. #! /bin/bash

awk -F':' '$0~/abc/ {print $1}' test.log >/tmp/n.txt
sort -n n.txt |uniq -c |sort -n >/tmp/n2.txt
awk '$1>10 {print $2}' /tmp/n2.txt



6. #! /bin/bash

checkip() {

        if echo $1 |egrep -q '^[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}$' ; then
                a=`echo $1 | awk -F. '{print $1}'`
                b=`echo $1 | awk -F. '{print $2}'`
                c=`echo $1 | awk -F. '{print $3}'`
                d=`echo $1 | awk -F. '{print $4}'`

                for n in $a $b $c $d; do
                        if [ $n -ge 255 ] || [ $n -le 0 ]; then
                                echo "the number of the IP should less than 255 and greate than 0"
                                return 2
                        fi
                done
        else

                echo "The IP you input is something wrong, the format is like 192.168.100.1"
                return 1
        fi

}



rs=1
while [ $rs -gt 0 ]; do
    read -p  "Please input the ip:" ip
    checkip $ip
    rs=`echo $?`
done

echo "The IP is right!"

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_39855998/article/details/82382899