Linux下安装FreeSwitch最新版(干货)

一、下载并安装CentOS 6.5 32位或64位操作系统，需要确保此操作系统能正常上外网（具体过程略）

（注：以下步骤均是在命令行完成）

二、在/home/目录下创建Makefile文件，并将以下内容写入此文件

#
# FreeSWITCH auto-build Makefile (CentOS 6.5/Debian 7 Nike Edition, JUST DO IT!)
# http://www.freeswitch.org
# put this file anywhere and type make to
# create a fully-built freeswitch.git from scratch
# in that same directory.
#
#
RPMS=git gcc-c++ autoconf automake libtool wget python ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel openssl-devel e2fsprogs-devel sqlite-devel libcurl-devel pcre-devel speex-devel ldns-devel libedit-devel
DEBS=git build-essential automake autoconf libtool wget python uuid-dev zlib1g-dev libjpeg-dev libncurses5-dev libssl-dev libpcre3-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libldns-dev libedit-dev libspeexdsp-dev  libspeexdsp-dev libsqlite3-dev perl libgdbm-dev libdb-dev bison libvlc-dev libtool-bin pkg-config

freeswitch: deps has-git freeswitch.git/Makefile
	cd freeswitch.git && make

freeswitch.git/Makefile: freeswitch.git/configure
	cd freeswitch.git && ./configure

freeswitch.git/configure: freeswitch.git/bootstrap.sh
	cd freeswitch.git && sh bootstrap.sh

freeswitch.git/bootstrap.sh: has-git
	test -d freeswitch.git || git clone https://freeswitch.org/stash/scm/fs/freeswitch.git freeswitch.git

rpmforge:
	(which rpm && rpm -i http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm) || true

install:
	cd freeswitch.git && make install cd-sounds-install cd-moh-install

has-git:
	@git --version || (echo "please install git" && false)

deps: rpmforge
	((which yum && yum -y install $(RPMS)) || (which apt-get && apt-get -y install $(DEBS))) || true

三、在/home/目录下，用命令行执行make命令，此时系统会自动安装和升级相关操作系统所需环境，并且用git下载最新版的freeswitch源码，以freeswitch.git目录名保存在当前目录下，即会创建/home/freeswitch.git/路径

四、完成第三步后，进入/home/freeswitch.git/目录下，执行以下命令

cd /usr/local
useradd --system --home-dir /usr/local/freeswitch -G daemon freeswitch
passwd -l freeswitch
 
chown -R freeswitch:daemon /usr/local/freeswitch/
chmod -R 770 /usr/local/freeswitch/
chmod -R 750 /usr/local/freeswitch/bin/*
 
mkdir /var/run/freeswitch
chown -R freeswitch:daemon  /var/run/freeswitch
 
ln -s /usr/local/freeswitch/bin/freeswitch /usr/bin/ # needed by /etc/init.d/freeswitch

五、启动FreeSwitch

1）、非后台服务方式启动时：

cd /usr/local/freeswitch/bin
./freeswitch

此时，你将在控制台看到启动信息，如果有错误，当然也是会显示，当启动成功时，你将看到类似下面的提示：

[email protected]> 

这是CLI命令行，你输入help可以查看各个命令的使用方法，具体的命令该如何使用可从这里获取帮助：

https://freeswitch.org/confluence/display/FREESWITCH/mod_commands

2）、后台服务方式启动：

cp /usr/src/freeswitch/build/freeswitch.init.redhat  /etc/init.d/freeswitch
chmod 750 /etc/init.d/freeswitch
chown freeswitch:daemon /etc/init.d/freeswitch
 
chkconfig --add freeswitch && chkconfig --levels 35 freeswitch on