根据IP查询地理位置(简单易懂,详细注解)

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昨天写项目,突然看到需求上要求,根据ip获取ip的地理位置,顿时感觉很懵逼(本人是新手),然后就去找度娘求解,虽然过程有点波折,但是还是解决了。下面看一下我们详细的解决步骤(如有不同见解,请大佬指教一下):

1.首先创建好,我们的查询ip地址的工具类:

package com.zr.text;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * 根据IP地址获取详细的地域信息 
 *      也可通过 http://whois.pconline.com.cn/ 获取地址信息
 * 
 * 作者: zhoubang 
 * 日期:2015年8月7日 上午10:25:00
 */
public class AddressUtils {

    /**
     * 获取IP所在地址
     * 
     * 作者: zhoubang 
     * 日期:2015年8月7日 上午10:26:57
     * @param content
     * @param encodingString
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    public String getAddresses(String content, String encodingString)
            throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        // 淘宝的接口
        String urlStr = "http://ip.taobao.com/service/getIpInfo.php";
        String returnStr = this.getResult(urlStr, content, encodingString);
        if (returnStr != null) {
            // 处理返回的省市区信息
            System.out.println(returnStr);
            String[] temp = returnStr.split(",");
            if (temp.length < 3) {
                return "0";// 无效IP,局域网测试
            }
            String region = (temp[5].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
            region = decodeUnicode(region);// 省份

            String country = "";
            String area = "";
            // String region = "";
            String city = "";
            String county = "";
            String isp = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) {
                switch (i) {
                case 1:
                    country = (temp[i].split(":"))[2].replaceAll("\"", "");
                    country = decodeUnicode(country);// 国家
                    break;
                case 3:
                    area = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
                    area = decodeUnicode(area);// 地区
                    break;
                case 5:
                    region = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
                    region = decodeUnicode(region);// 省份
                    break;
                case 7:
                    city = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
                    city = decodeUnicode(city);// 市区
                    break;
                case 9:
                    county = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
                    county = decodeUnicode(county);// 地区
                    break;
                case 11:
                    isp = (temp[i].split(":"))[1].replaceAll("\"", "");
                    isp = decodeUnicode(isp); // ISP公司
                    break;
                }
            }

            System.out.println(country + "=" + area + "=" + region + "=" + city + "=" + county + "=" + isp);
            return region;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 请求接口
     * 
     * 作者: zhoubang 
     * 日期:2015年8月7日 上午10:27:45
     * @param urlStr
     * @param content
     * @param encoding
     * @return
     */
    private String getResult(String urlStr, String content, String encoding) {
        URL url = null;
        HttpURLConnection connection = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(urlStr);
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();// 新建连接实例
            connection.setConnectTimeout(10000);// 设置连接超时时间,单位毫秒
            connection.setReadTimeout(10000);// 设置读取数据超时时间,单位毫秒
            connection.setDoOutput(true);// 是否打开输出流 true|false
            connection.setDoInput(true);// 是否打开输入流true|false
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");// 提交方法POST|GET
            connection.setUseCaches(false);// 是否缓存true|false
            connection.connect();// 打开连接端口
            DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());// 打开输出流往对端服务器写数据
            out.writeBytes(content);// 写数据,也就是提交你的表单 name=xxx&pwd=xxx
            out.flush();// 刷新
            out.close();// 关闭输出流
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), encoding));
            StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
            String line = "";
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                buffer.append(line);
            }
            reader.close();
            return buffer.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (connection != null) {
                connection.disconnect();// 关闭连接
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * unicode 转换成 中文
     * 
     * @author fanhui 2007-3-15
     * @param theString
     * @return
     */
    public static String decodeUnicode(String theString) {
        char aChar;
        int len = theString.length();
        StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len);
        for (int x = 0; x < len;) {
            aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
            if (aChar == '\\') {
                aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
                if (aChar == 'u') {
                    int value = 0;
                    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                        aChar = theString.charAt(x++);
                        switch (aChar) {
                        case '0':
                        case '1':
                        case '2':
                        case '3':
                        case '4':
                        case '5':
                        case '6':
                        case '7':
                        case '8':
                        case '9':
                            value = (value << 4) + aChar - '0';
                            break;
                        case 'a':
                        case 'b':
                        case 'c':
                        case 'd':
                        case 'e':
                        case 'f':
                            value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'a';
                            break;
                        case 'A':
                        case 'B':
                        case 'C':
                        case 'D':
                        case 'E':
                        case 'F':
                            value = (value << 4) + 10 + aChar - 'A';
                            break;
                        default:
                            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Malformed      encoding.");
                        }
                    }
                    outBuffer.append((char) value);
                } else {
                    if (aChar == 't') {
                        aChar = '\t';
                    } else if (aChar == 'r') {
                        aChar = '\r';
                    } else if (aChar == 'n') {
                        aChar = '\n';
                    } else if (aChar == 'f') {
                        aChar = '\f';
                    }
                    outBuffer.append(aChar);
                }
            } else {
                outBuffer.append(aChar);
            }
        }
        return outBuffer.toString();
    }
}

然后我们创建一个测试类,测试一下:

package com.zr.ces;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import com.zr.text.AddressUtils;
 
public class PinYinUtil {
	  // 测试
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	AddressUtils addressUtils = new AddressUtils();
        String ip = "123.135.143.226";
        String address = "";
        try {
            address = addressUtils.getAddresses("ip=" + ip, "utf-8");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(address);
        //输出结果为:泰安==联通==370900
        
    }
}  

OK,这样就大功告成啦(但是ip获取位置信息只能获取到==市==),如果想要获取到区的话,还是要获取经纬度,调用接口

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_36537546/article/details/82938599
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