用pyton将word文档转成html和pdf

代码是从百度上找的，如下：

#!/usr/bin/env python 
#coding=utf-8 
from win32com import client as wc 
word = wc.Dispatch('Word.Application') 
doc = word.Documents.Open('e:/1.doc') 
doc.SaveAs('e:/1.html', 8) 
doc.SaveAs('e:/2.pdf', 17) 
doc.SaveAs('e:/3.html', 10) 
doc.Close() 
word.Quit()

'''
win32com download 
http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/pywin32/Build%20218

这里测试的环境是：windows xp,office 2007,python 2.5.2,pywin32 build 213，原理是利用win32com接口直接调用office API，好处是简单、兼容性好，只要office能处理的，python都可以处理，处理出来的结果和office word里面“另存为”一致。

原文地址：http://www.fuchaoqun.com/2009/03/use-python-convert-word-to-html-with-win32com/
view source
print
?
1.#!/usr/bin/env python 
2.#coding=utf-8 
3.from win32com import client as wc 
4.word = wc.Dispatch('Word.Application') 
5.doc = word.Documents.Open('d:/labs/math.doc') 
6.doc.SaveAs('d:/labs/math.html', 8 ) 
7.doc.Close() 
8.word.Quit()

关键的就是doc.SaveAs(’d:/labs/math.html’, 8)这一行，网上很多文章写成：doc.SaveAs(’d:/labs/math.html’, win32com.client.constants.wdFormatHTML)，直接报错：

AttributeError: class Constants has no attribute ‘wdFormatHTML’

当然你也可以用上面的代码将word文件转换成任意格式文件（只要office 2007支持，比如将word文件转换成PDF文件，把8改成17即可），下面是office 2007支持的全部文件格式对应表：

wdFormatDocument = 0
wdFormatDocument97 = 0
wdFormatDocumentDefault = 16
wdFormatDOSText = 4
wdFormatDOSTextLineBreaks = 5
wdFormatEncodedText = 7
wdFormatFilteredHTML = 10
wdFormatFlatXML = 19
wdFormatFlatXMLMacroEnabled = 20
wdFormatFlatXMLTemplate = 21
wdFormatFlatXMLTemplateMacroEnabled = 22
wdFormatHTML = 8
wdFormatPDF = 17
wdFormatRTF = 6
wdFormatTemplate = 1
wdFormatTemplate97 = 1
wdFormatText = 2
wdFormatTextLineBreaks = 3
wdFormatUnicodeText = 7
wdFormatWebArchive = 9
wdFormatXML = 11
wdFormatXMLDocument = 12
wdFormatXMLDocumentMacroEnabled = 13
wdFormatXMLTemplate = 14
wdFormatXMLTemplateMacroEnabled = 15
wdFormatXPS = 18

照着字面意思应该能对应到相应的文件格式，如果你是office 2003可能支持不了这么多格式。word文件转html有两种格式可选wdFormatHTML、wdFormatFilteredHTML（对应数字 8、10），区别是如果是wdFormatHTML格式的话，word文件里面的公式等ole对象将会存储成wmf格式，而选用 wdFormatFilteredHTML的话公式图片将存储为gif格式，而且目测可以看出用wdFormatFilteredHTML生成的HTML 明显比wdFormatHTML要干净许多。

当然你也可以用任意一种语言通过com来调用office API，比如PHP. 
'''

注意事项：

pywin32的版本要和python的版本一致，比如我的64位机器安装的是32位的python，如果安装64位的pywin32在运行时直接DLL报错，安装32位的则正常。

如果安装过程提示注册表错误如下：

那么直接运行下面这个python程序即可：

#
# script to register Python 2.0 or later for use with win32all
# and other extensions that require Python registry settings
#
# written by Joakim Loew for Secret Labs AB / PythonWare
#
# source:
# http://www.pythonware.com/products/works/articles/regpy20.htm
#
# modified by Valentine Gogichashvili as described in http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg10512.html
 
import sys
 
from _winreg import *
 
# tweak as necessary
version = sys.version[:3]
installpath = sys.prefix
 
regpath = "SOFTWARE\\Python\\Pythoncore\\%s\\" % (version)
installkey = "InstallPath"
pythonkey = "PythonPath"
pythonpath = "%s;%s\\Lib\\;%s\\DLLs\\" % (
    installpath, installpath, installpath
)
 
def RegisterPy():
    try:
        reg = OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
    except EnvironmentError as e:
        try:
            reg = CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
            SetValue(reg, installkey, REG_SZ, installpath)
            SetValue(reg, pythonkey, REG_SZ, pythonpath)
            CloseKey(reg)
        except:
            print "*** Unable to register!"
            return
        print "--- Python", version, "is now registered!"
        return
    if (QueryValue(reg, installkey) == installpath and
        QueryValue(reg, pythonkey) == pythonpath):
        CloseKey(reg)
        print "=== Python", version, "is already registered!"
        return
    CloseKey(reg)
    print "*** Unable to register!"
    print "*** You probably have another Python installation!"
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    RegisterPy()

用pyton将word文档转成html和pdf

猜你喜欢