1.下载ActiveMQ
去官方网站下载：http://activemq.apache.org/
2.运行ActiveMQ
解压缩apache-activemq-5.5.1-bin.zip，然后双击apache-activemq-5.5.1\bin\activemq.bat运行ActiveMQ程序。
启动ActiveMQ以后，登陆：http://localhost:8161/admin/，创建一个Queue，命名为FirstQueue。
3.创建Eclipse项目并运行
需要的jar 包
activemq-core-5.5.1.jar
geronimo-j2ee-management_1.1_spec-1.0.1.jar
geronimo-jms_1.1_spec-1.1.1.jar
package com.soft;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
public class Sender {
private static final int SEND_NUMBER = 5;
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
Connection connection = null;
Session session;
// Destination ：消息的目的地;消息发送给谁.
Destination destination;
// MessageProducer：消息发送者
MessageProducer producer;
// 构造ConnectionFactory实例对象，此处采用ActiveMq的实现jar
connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, "tcp://localhost:61616");
try {
connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
connection.start();
session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
// 获取session注意参数值xingbo.xu-queue是一个服务器的queue，须在在ActiveMq的console配置
destination = session.createQueue("FirstQueue");
// 得到消息生成者【发送者】
producer = session.createProducer(destination);
// 设置不持久化，此处学习，实际根据项目决定
producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
// 构造消息，此处写死，项目就是参数，或者方法获取
sendMessage(session, producer);
session.commit();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (null != connection)
connection.close();
} catch (Throwable ignore) {
}
}
}
/**
* 发送消息
* @param session
* @param producer
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void sendMessage(Session session, MessageProducer producer)throws Exception {
for (int i = 1; i <= SEND_NUMBER; i++) {
TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("ActiveMq 发送的消息" + i);
// 发送消息到目的地方
System.out.println("发送消息：" + "ActiveMq 发送的消息" + i);
producer.send(message);
}
}
}
package com.soft;
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
public class Receiver {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
Connection connection = null;
Session session;
// Destination ：消息的目的地;消息发送给谁.
Destination destination;
// 消费者，消息接收者
MessageConsumer consumer;
connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER,ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD,"tcp://localhost:61616");
try {
connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
connection.start();
session = connection.createSession(Boolean.FALSE,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
// 获取session注意参数值xingbo.xu-queue是一个服务器的queue，须在在ActiveMq的console配置
destination = session.createQueue("FirstQueue");
consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
while (true) {
//设置接收者接收消息的时间，为了便于测试，这里谁定为100s
TextMessage message = (TextMessage) consumer.receive(100000);
if (null != message) {
System.out.println("收到消息" + message.getText());
} else {
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (null != connection)
connection.close();
} catch (Throwable ignore) {
}
}
}
}