[Swift Weekly Contest 110]LeetCode938. Range Sum of BST | 二叉搜索树的范围和

Given the root node of a binary search tree, return the sum of values of all nodes with value between L and R (inclusive).

The binary search tree is guaranteed to have unique values.

Example 1:

Input: root = [10,5,15,3,7,null,18], L = 7, R = 15
Output: 32

Example 2:

Input: root = [10,5,15,3,7,13,18,1,null,6], L = 6, R = 10
Output: 23

Note:

1. The number of nodes in the tree is at most 10000.
2. The final answer is guaranteed to be less than 2^31.

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给定二叉搜索树的根结点 root，返回 L 和 R（含）之间的所有结点的值的和。

二叉搜索树保证具有唯一的值。

示例 1：

输入：root = [10,5,15,3,7,null,18], L = 7, R = 15
输出：32

示例 2：

输入：root = [10,5,15,3,7,13,18,1,null,6], L = 6, R = 10
输出：23

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656ms

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for a binary tree node.
 3  * public class TreeNode {
 4  *     public var val: Int
 5  *     public var left: TreeNode?
 6  *     public var right: TreeNode?
 7  *     public init(_ val: Int) {
 8  *         self.val = val
 9  *         self.left = nil
10  *         self.right = nil
11  *     }
12  * }
13  */
14 class Solution {
15     func rangeSumBST(_ root: TreeNode?, _ L: Int, _ R: Int) -> Int {
16         return dfs(root,L,R)
17     }
18     
19     func dfs(_ root: TreeNode?, _ L: Int, _ R: Int) -> Int
20     {
21         if root == nil {return 0}
22         return dfs(root!.left, L, R) + dfs(root!.right, L, R) + (L <= root!.val && root!.val <= R ? root!.val : 0)
23     }
24 }