Android Studio几步即可集成小米推送功能

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/f552126367/article/details/84065630

1、前言

现在好多手机都有APP推送功能，也有好多第三方的SDK，那为什么还要集成只有小米手机好使的“小米推送”呢？因为在小米手机中，小米推送是“系统级通道”，就是在APP关闭的情况下，也能很快的到达。而第三方SDK只能通过自己的代码进行保活，效果远远达不到小米推送的效果，所以如果是小米手机，用小米推送效果会更好。

完美推送功能总结+集成极光推送：https://blog.csdn.net/f552126367/article/details/79961260

华为推送功能：https://blog.csdn.net/f552126367/article/details/84180870

2、小米推送的集成

集成小米推送还是比较简单的。

（1）需要去小米开放平台注册一个账户，然后开通开发者选项：https://dev.mi.com/console/；注册完开发者会有一个审核期，个人感觉还是比较快的。

（2）然后去控制台中注册自己的应用：如下图所示：

（3）在应用信息中找到自己程序的信息，在开发时会用到

（4）集成到自己的APP程序，首先需要下载jar包，可以去官网下载源码，将Jar包下载下来，名字叫：MiPush_SDK_Client_3_6_9

（5）可参考官网给的文章：https://dev.mi.com/console/doc/detail?pId=41

（6）在AndroidMaifest配置

    <!--小米推送需要用到的权限-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
    <permission android:name="com.fei.main.permission.MIPUSH_RECEIVE" android:protectionLevel="signature" /> <!--这里com.xiaomi.mipushdemo改成app的包名-->
    <uses-permission android:name="com.fei.main.permission.MIPUSH_RECEIVE" /><!--这里com.xiaomi.mipushdemo改成app的包名-->


 
<!--小米推送服务需要用到的service-->
        <service android:enabled="true" android:process=":pushservice" android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.XMPushService"/>
        <service android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.XMJobService" android:enabled="true" android:exported="false"
            android:permission="android.permission.BIND_JOB_SERVICE" android:process=":pushservice" /> <!--注：此service必须在3.0.1版本以后（包括3.0.1版本）加入-->
        <service android:enabled="true" android:exported="true" android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.sdk.PushMessageHandler" />
        <service android:enabled="true" android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.sdk.MessageHandleService" /> <!--注：此service必须在2.2.5版本以后（包括2.2.5版本）加入-->
        <receiver android:exported="true" android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.receivers.NetworkStatusReceiver" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        </intent-filter>
    </receiver>
        <receiver android:exported="false" android:process=":pushservice" android:name="com.xiaomi.push.service.receivers.PingReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.xiaomi.push.PING_TIMER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

        <receiver
            android:exported="true"
            android:name="com.fei.main.module.note.DemoMessageReceiver">
            <!--这里com.xiaomi.mipushdemo.DemoMessageRreceiver改成app中定义的完整类名-->
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.RECEIVE_MESSAGE" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.MESSAGE_ARRIVED" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.xiaomi.mipush.ERROR" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

（7）在自己的Application中配置初始化小米推送功能

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    public static Context app;
    public static final String APP_ID = "2882303761517893717";
    public static final String APP_KEY = "5681789363717";
    public static final String TAG = "com.fei.main";
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Fresco.initialize(this);
        //初始化加载短信验证功能
        MobSDK.init(this);
        //初始化小米push推送服务
        if(shouldInit()) {
            MiPushClient.registerPush(this, APP_ID, APP_KEY);
        }
    }
    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
        app=getApplicationContext();
        RxRetrofitApp.init(this,BuildConfig.DEBUG);
    }

    private boolean shouldInit() {
        ActivityManager am = ((ActivityManager) getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE));
        List<RunningAppProcessInfo> processInfos = am.getRunningAppProcesses();
        String mainProcessName = getPackageName();
        int myPid = Process.myPid();
        for (RunningAppProcessInfo info : processInfos) {
            if (info.pid == myPid && mainProcessName.equals(info.processName)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

（8）创建接收信息的Message类

public class DemoMessageReceiver extends PushMessageReceiver {
    private String mRegId;
    private long mResultCode = -1;
    private String mReason;
    private String mCommand;
    private String mMessage;
    private String mTopic;
    private String mAlias;
    private String mUserAccount;
    private String mStartTime;
    private String mEndTime;
    @Override
    public void onReceivePassThroughMessage(Context context, MiPushMessage message) {
        mMessage = message.getContent();
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getTopic())) {
            mTopic=message.getTopic();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getAlias())) {
            mAlias=message.getAlias();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getUserAccount())) {
            mUserAccount=message.getUserAccount();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onNotificationMessageClicked(Context context, MiPushMessage message) {
        mMessage = message.getContent();
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getTopic())) {
            mTopic=message.getTopic();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getAlias())) {
            mAlias=message.getAlias();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getUserAccount())) {
            mUserAccount=message.getUserAccount();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onNotificationMessageArrived(Context context, MiPushMessage message) {
        mMessage = message.getContent();
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getTopic())) {
            mTopic=message.getTopic();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getAlias())) {
            mAlias=message.getAlias();
        } else if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(message.getUserAccount())) {
            mUserAccount=message.getUserAccount();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onCommandResult(Context context, MiPushCommandMessage message) {
        String command = message.getCommand();
        List<String> arguments = message.getCommandArguments();
        String cmdArg1 = ((arguments != null && arguments.size() > 0) ? arguments.get(0) : null);
        String cmdArg2 = ((arguments != null && arguments.size() > 1) ? arguments.get(1) : null);
        if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_REGISTER.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mRegId = cmdArg1;
            }
        } else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_SET_ALIAS.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mAlias = cmdArg1;
            }
        } else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_UNSET_ALIAS.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mAlias = cmdArg1;
            }
        } else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_SUBSCRIBE_TOPIC.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mTopic = cmdArg1;
            }
        } else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_UNSUBSCRIBE_TOPIC.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mTopic = cmdArg1;
            }
        } else if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_SET_ACCEPT_TIME.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mStartTime = cmdArg1;
                mEndTime = cmdArg2;
            }
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void onReceiveRegisterResult(Context context, MiPushCommandMessage message) {
        String command = message.getCommand();
        List<String> arguments = message.getCommandArguments();
        String cmdArg1 = ((arguments != null && arguments.size() > 0) ? arguments.get(0) : null);
        String cmdArg2 = ((arguments != null && arguments.size() > 1) ? arguments.get(1) : null);
        if (MiPushClient.COMMAND_REGISTER.equals(command)) {
            if (message.getResultCode() == ErrorCode.SUCCESS) {
                mRegId = cmdArg1;
            }
        }
    }

（9）备注

OK，大功告成，是不是很简单，在程序中可以通过设置《别名》来识别要推送的用户，程序中可以是记录的主键ID或者是唯一标识符，。注册别名的方法如下：

MiPushClient.setAlias(this@MessagePushActivity, “123456789”, null)