基于ssm框架对mybatis映射文件的多对一返回类型的junit4单元测试

其他 2018-11-25 01:25:43 阅读次数: 0
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。 https://blog.csdn.net/nb7474/article/details/79714268

本项目使用maven搭建的ssm框架，大致的文件结构如图：

这里写图片描述

1、首先是pom.xml中所依赖的一些jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.how2java</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <pagehelper.version>5.1.2-beta</pagehelper.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.3</mybatis.spring.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.1.1</mybatis.version>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <jsqlparser.version>1.0</jsqlparser.version>
    <jackson.version>1.2.7</jackson.version>
    <servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version>
    <druid.version>1.0.18</druid.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
    <commons-logging.version>1.2</commons-logging.version>
    <commons-fileupload.version>1.2.1</commons-fileupload.version>
    <commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
    <commons-lang.version>2.6</commons-lang.version>
    <aopalliance.version>1.0</aopalliance.version>
    <mybatis-generator.version>1.3.5</mybatis-generator.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>${druid.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- JSP相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- pageHelper -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jsqlparser-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
      <version>${jsqlparser.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-logging.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-io.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-lang.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
      <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
      <version>${aopalliance.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis-generator.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
    <plugins>
      <!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.7</version>
        <configuration>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <!-- java编译插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.2</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
        <plugin>
          <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
          <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>

    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.tld</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>

  </build>

</project>

2、springMVC配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">



    <context:annotation-config/>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.controller">
          <context:include-filter type="annotation" 
          expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <mvc:annotation-driven >
       <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
          <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
             <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/plain;charset=UTF-8" />
          </bean>
       </mvc:message-converters>    
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />


    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
            value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

</beans>

3、applicationContext.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">




   <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service" />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.test" />

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 基本属性 url、user、password -->
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="root" />
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />

        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="3" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="3" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="20" />

        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />

        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />

        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />

        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />

        <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
        <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" />
    </bean>


    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.how2java.pojo" />
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/how2java/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.how2java.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4、log4j.properties的配置

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
# MyBatis logging configuration...
log4j.logger.com.how2java=TRACE
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

ssm中基本的配置就是如上内容，在mybatis框架中不需要对映射接口进行实现，而是使用MapperScannerConfigurerl扫描指定路径下的xml文件，xml文件名需与接口名保持一致，这样便可通过xml对接口进行实现。

CategoryMapper中的方法：

public interface CategoryMapper {


    public int add(Category category);  


    public void delete(int id);  


    public Category get(int id);  


    public int update(Category category);   


    public List<Category> list();

    public List<Category> list(Page page);


    public int total();  



}

在CategoryMapper.xml中id与方法名保持一致：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

    <mapper namespace="com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper">
        <insert id="add" parameterType="Category" >
            insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name})    
        </insert>

        <delete id="delete" parameterType="Category" >
            delete from category_ where id= #{id}   
        </delete>

        <select id="get" resultType="Category">
            SELECT 
            a.id,a.name,
            b.id "job.id",
            b.name "job.name"
            FROM category_ a
            INNER JOIN job b ON a.job_id=b.id
            WHERE a.id=#{id};    
        </select>

        <update id="update" parameterType="Category" >
            update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id}    
        </update>
        <select id="list" resultType="Category">
            select * from   category_ order by id desc     
            <if test="start!=null and count!=null">
                    limit #{start},#{count}
            </if>

        </select>
        <select id="total" resultType="int">
            select count(*) from   category_      
        </select>               
    </mapper>

这里测试的便是get方法。

在进行测试之前需要对两个实体类进行说明：
Category：

package com.how2java.pojo;

public class Category {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    private Job job;


    public Job getJob() {
        return job;
    }
    public void setJob(Job job) {
        this.job = job;
    }
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Category [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
}

Job类：

package com.how2java.pojo;

public class Job {

    private int id;

    private String name;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Job [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
}

这两个实体类都对tostring进行了重写，重写的快捷操作是：
右键->source->override/implements methods
这里写图片描述

重写的内容可根据需要进行修改。这样最好打印的时候就会出现你所修改的内容。

单元测试类：

package com.how2java.test1;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper;
import com.how2java.pojo.Category;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class CategoryMapperTest {
    @Resource
    private CategoryMapper categoryMapper;

    @Test
    public void Testget(){
        int id=29;
        Category category=categoryMapper.get(id);
        System.out.println(category);
        System.out.println(category.getJob());
        System.out.println(category.getJob().getName());
    }

}

junit中常用的注解：
@RunWith：用于指定junit运行环境，是junit提供给其他框架测试环境接口扩展，为了便于使用spring的依赖注入，spring提供了org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner作为Junit测试环境
@ContextConfiguration({“classpath:applicationContext.xml”,”classpath:spring/buyer/applicationContext-service.xml”})
导入配置文件，这里我的applicationContext配置文件是根据模块来分类的。如果有多个模块就引入多个“applicationContext-service.xml”文件。如果所有的都是写在“applicationContext。xml”中则这样导入：
@ContextConfiguration(locations = “classpath:applicationContext.xml”)

@TransactionConfiguration(transactionManager = “transactionManager”, defaultRollback = true)这里的事务关联到配置文件中的事务控制器（transactionManager = “transactionManager”），同时指定自动回滚（defaultRollback = true）。这样做操作的数据才不会污染数据库！

@Transactional:这个非常关键，如果不加入这个注解配置，事务控制就会完全失效！

最后的输出结果：

这里写图片描述

再看get方法所对应的sql语句：

<select id="get" resultType="Category">
            SELECT 
            a.id,a.name,
            b.id "job.id",
            b.name "job.name"
            FROM category_ a
            INNER JOIN job b ON a.job_id=b.id
            WHERE a.id=#{id};    
</select>

这里返回的类型是Category，而Category中又存放一个Job对象。
而mybatis的方便之处就是可以根据sql自动把属性存放到job对象中。

最后再提一点，最近在阅读mybatis官方文档的时候发现，parameterType属性是可以省略的，因为 MyBatis 可以通过 TypeHandler 推断出具体传入语句的参数，默认值为 unset。、

而传入多个为定义的参数的时候，可以使用mybatis中的@param注解，这样就不会出现参数错误的问题。

例：
接口

//接口
int updateByExampleSelective(@Param("record") Authority record, @Param("example") AuthorityExample example);

//sql语句
<update id="updateByExampleSelective" parameterType="map">
    update authority
    <set>
      <if test="record.authorityId != null">
        authority_id = #{record.authorityId,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="record.authorityName != null">
        authority_name = #{record.authorityName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
      </if>
      <if test="record.authorityLevel != null">
        authority_level = #{record.authorityLevel,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </set>
    <if test="_parameter != null">
      <include refid="Update_By_Example_Where_Clause" />
    </if>
</update>

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